Global ETD Search
Search theses and dissertations gathered from participating repositories worldwide. Every result links back to the library that holds it. No account is needed.
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Showing 1 to 20 of 25 for “"reporter gene assays"”.
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Characterization of Type IV Pilus System Genes and Their Regulation in Clostridium perfringens
… was found to contain Type IV pilus (T4P) system genes within the genomes of all its sequenced strains. T4P are widely used in Gram-negative organisms for aggregation, biofilm formation, adherence, and DNA uptake. Because few examples of T4P-utilizing Gram-positive bacteria are studied to date, we …
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Modulation der IL-6-abhängigen Signaltransduktion durch die Protein-Tyrosinphosphatase SHP2
… as well as enhanced acute-phase protein gene induction. Further reporter-gene-assays with a dominant negative SHP2 also show a greater inducibility of the examined promotors. Therefore, not only SHP2 itself, also its enzyme activity plays an important role in acute-phase gene regulation.
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Role of PI3K and MAPK in Regulating the IL-10-Induced Temporal Transcriptional Program in LPS-Triggered Macrophages
… induces expression of a set of anti-inflammatory genes that act to inhibit expression of TLR-induced pro-inflammatory genes. While many of the IL-10-induced genes can be induced by IL-10 stimulation alone, some others, such as TNIP3, are only IL-10-inducible in the presence of concurrent TLR …
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Regulatory mechanisms involved in the control of <i>CYP6M2</i> gene in insecticide resistant <i>Anopheles gambiae</i> (Diptera: culicidae)
Cytochrome P450s, including <i>CYP6M2</i> gene, are involved in the detoxification of permethrin. Some of these genes are regulated by <i>CnCC / dKeap</i> 1 and Spineless / <i>Tango </i>in <i>Drosophila melanogaster</i>. This mechanism is yet to be identified in <i>Anopheles gambiae</i>. Thus, we …
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Mutations In Stat3 Associated With Human Hyper Ige Syndrome Enhance Nfκb and Mapk-Mediated Gene Expression
… mice. Since osteoclast and inflammatory cytokine genes are NFκB targets, these observations indicate a possible deregulation of NFκB signaling in both mice and humans with STAT3-deficiency. Here, we sought to examine the role of STAT3 in the regulation of NFκB-mediated gene expression through …
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Energy Homeostasis During Fasting and Fed States: Foxa2 Regulates Hepatic Amino Acid Uptake
… for arginine-induced insulin secretion. Using gene expression array analysis and semi-quantitative RT-PCR analysis on pancreatic islets from Tcf1 +/+ and Tcf1 -/- mice, we found eight arginine transporters expressed in the pancreatic islets with only two transporters, mNAT3 and CAT3, regulated …
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Identification of a Minimal Cis-element and Cognate Trans-factors Required for the Regulation of Rac2 Gene Expression during K562 Cell Differentiation
… the molecular mechanisms regulating Rac2 gene expression during cell differentiation and identification of a minimal cis-element required for the induction of Rac2 gene expression during K562 cell differentiation. The Rho family GTPase Rac2 is expressed in hematopoietic cell lineages and …
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Chronic Hypoxia Induces Epigenetic Modifications in the Fetal Rat Heart
… that events in utero can significantly alter gene expression patterns in heart tissue leading to increase susceptibility to ischemia reperfusion injury in adulthood. The focus of this project was to elucidate the role of chronic hypoxia in the programming of the cardio-protective gene, Protein …
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Reengineering Estrogen Receptor Hormone Specificity Through Coordinated Changes at Key Contact Sites Between Estrogen Receptor and Estradiol
… (ER') pairs in quantitative ligand binding and reporter gene assays. The most successful coordinated changes have involved the change of Glu353 to a serine or alanine residue coupled with a change of the 3-OH of estradiol to a carboxymethyl or an ethoxy group, respectively. In these cases, the …
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Regulation of the cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor p21 by TBX3
… basis for its role in development and oncogenesis because there is a paucity of information regarding its target genes. Of interest to the current study, preliminary evidence suggest that TBX3 may repress the cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor p21WAF1, which has a role in a myriad of …
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Characterisation of the role of ING5
… This allows mutations to accumulate in other genes and leads to more than 50% of all human cancers. p21WAF1/CIP1 inhibits cyclin E/CDK2 complexes to prevent G1-S progression of cell cycle. Though the cyclin/CDK complexes are required for the orderly progression of the cell cycle, …
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Untersuchungen zur TGF-[beta]1-Expression und -Bioverfügbarkeit bei der Leberfibrogenese
… of the most important cytokines mediating fibrogenesis in the liver and in other organs. The major portion of it is secreted as latent molecule complexed either only with the “latency associated peptide” (LAP) or with LAP and the “latent TGF-Beta binding protein” (LTBP). Activated hepatic …
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Studies on the Maturation of Secreted Quorum Sensing Peptides That Regulates S. Aureus Virulence
<p>The accessory gene regulator (agr) locus in the commensal human pathogen, Staphylococcus aureus, is a two-promoter operon with allelic variability that encodes a quorum sensing circuit involved in regulating virulence in the bacterium. Secretion of unique autoinducing peptides (AIPs) and …
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Characterisation of oestrogenic properties of Isoflavones derived from Millettia griffoniana Baill.: - Molecular mode of action and tissue selectivity
… oestrogen receptor alpha (ERα) dependent assays, namely a recombinant yeast assay, a reporter gene assay based on stably transfected MCF-7 cells (MVLN cells) and the induction of alkaline phosphatase in Ishikawa cells. The oestrogenic activities of isoflavones from Millettia griffoniana …
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Measurement and risk assessment of endocrine disruptors present in sport supplements
… (MMV-Luc)and androgen (TARM-Luc) responsive reporter gene assays (RGAs), previously developed by Willemsen et al. (2004), in the screening of sport supplements forendocrine disrupters (EDs). This included the development of a general extraction procedure suitable for a range of sport …
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Estrogenic and androgenic endocrine disrupting activity and risk assessment of phytoestrogens in Kenyan soya-based weaning flours
… widespread in Kenya. Estrogenic and androgenic reporter gene assays (using MMV-Luc and TARM-Luc cell lines respectively) were used to characterise the transcription activity of ten PEs (apigenin, daidzein, daidzin, genistein, genistin, enterodiol, equol, formononetin, glycitein and matairesinol) …
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Investigations into the vaccinia virus immunomodulatory proteins C4 and C16
… NF-κB signalling by an unknown mechanism. Reporter gene assays showed that C16 also suppresses NF-κB activity and, intriguingly, this was carried out by both the N and C termini. C16 acts at or downstream of p65 and the N terminus of C16 associated with p65 independently of PHD2-binding. …
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Molekulares Targeting von Hepatischen Sternzellen zur Therapie der Leberfibrose
… in activated HSC specifically. Therefore, the genes for the pro-apoptotic proteins p53, Bax and HSV1tk were cloned under the transcriptional control of a human CSRP2-promoter fragment. Those gene cassettes have been placed in replication deficient adenoviruses to infect HSC. In different assays …
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Investigations into the role of Toll-Like Receptors in the modulation of the inflammatory response during Osteoarthritis
… are sentinel cells that contribute to OA pathogenesis, through secretion of various catabolic and pro-inflammatory mediators, though the downstream stimuli which initiate and propagate the inflammatory pathway remain poorly defined. Activation of the innate immune Toll-Like Receptors (TLRs) …
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IMPACT OF CONVENTIONAL AND PRECISION CATTLE MANURE APPLICATION METHODS ON HORMONE CONCENTRATIONS AND ACTIVITIES IN SURFACE WATER AND SOIL
… viability. Intensive animal production can generate vast quantities of animal manure that is concentrated within relatively limited areas. Managing manure is challenging, but management often involves applying manure to agricultural lands. Applying manure to land recycles valuable nutrients …
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