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Showing 1 to 20 of 44 for “"raffinose"”.
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Characterization of raffinose synthase genes in soybean
… component is largely composed of sucrose, raffinose, and stachyose, which represent [about]10% of the meal. Both raffinose and stachyose are considered anti-nutritional units; sucrose is considered nutritionally useful. Monogastric animals, including humans, lack the alpha-galactosidase …
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Raffinose family oligosaccharides (RFO) biosynthesis in chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.) seeds
… by improving its nutritional quality, seed RFO (Raffinose Family Oligosaccharides) concentration needs to be reduced without affecting their role during seed development and positive impact on human health. To achieve this objective, the key regulating step(s) of RFO biosynthesis needs to be …
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BIOCHEMICAL AND MOLECULAR CHARACTERIZATION OF RAFFINOSE FAMILY OLIGOSACCHARIDE (RFO) BIOSYNTHESIS IN LENTIL (Lens culinaris Medik.)
… Among the carbohydrates, lentils contain raffinose family oligosaccharides (RFO) or sucrosyl oligosaccharides that upon consumption remain undigested in the lower bowel of humans and monogastric animals causing flatulence and stomach discomfort. The high concentration of RFO in lentils …
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ΚΑΤΑΝΟΜΗ ΒΙΟΤΥΠΩΝ ΚΑΙ ΟΡΟΤΥΠΩΝ ESCHERICHIA COLI ΣΕ ΚΛΙΝΙΚΑ ΥΛΙΚΑ. ΣΥΣΧΕΤΙΣΗ ΦΑΙΝΟΤΥΠΩΝ ΑΝΤΙΣΤΑΣΕΩΣ ΚΑΙ ΟΡΟΤΥΠΩΝ
… DIFFERED IN THE FERMANTATION TO SUCROSE AND RAFFINOSE. WITH THE FERMANTATION OF SUCROSE AND RAFFINOSE, ALL THE STRAINS WERE DIVIDED INTO 4 BIOTYPES. MOST OFTHE STRAINS (220) BELONGED TO 2 BIOTYPES (SUCROSE+RAFFINOSE+, SUCROSE-RAFFINOSE). (SHORTENED)
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The design and analysis of sugar-based carrier systems for the protection of nucleic acids
… to design and analyse sugar-based (trehalose, raffinose and sucrose) carrier systems for the protection of naked plasmid DNA formulations generated by spray drying. Trehalose exists in multiple crystalline anhydrous and hydrated forms and is thought to exist in two different amorphous forms. …
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Genetic marker analysis of three major carbohydrates in soybean seeds
Carbohydrate content sucrose, raffinose, and stachyose are one of the important seed quality traits in soybean. However, little is known about the genetics of these quantitative traits. Recombinant inbred lines (RIL) were developed from the interspecific hybridization between a Glycine max breeding …
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Inheritance of Soluble Oligosaccharides in Soybean Seeds
Sucrose, raffinose, and stachyose make up the majority of the carbohydrates in soybean seeds. While sucrose is a desirable component of soybean seeds, raffinose and stachyose are considered to be anutritive factors and eliminating or reducing them appears to be a beneficial endeavour. The major …
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Enzymes Involved in the Utilization of the Galactomannan, Guar Gum, by Bacteroides Ovatus
… when it is grown on galactose, melibiose, raffinose or stachyose. I have purified both of these enzymes to apparent homogeneity. Both enzymes appear to be trimers and have similar pH optima (5.9-6.4 for I, 6.3-6.5 for II). However, (alpha)-galactosidase I has a pI of 5.6 and a monomeric …
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Elicitoren der Duftstoffemission von Rainfarnpflanzen
… um Homologe von Stachyose wie Saccharose, Raffinose und Verbascose handeln könnte. Dieser Annahme wurde deshalb mit HPLC- und HPLC/ESI-MS Untersuchungen nachgegangen. Durch Vergleich der HPLC-Retentionszeiten eines Standards aus den drei kommerziell erhältlichen Oligosacchariden Saccharose, …
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Alpha-galactosidase from Lactobacillus salivarius: Isolation, purification, and biochemical characterization
… Lactobacillus salivarius. Growth on galactose, raffinose, melibiose and lactose produced the highest levels of intracellular enzyme activity. The levels observed after growth in glucose or sucrose were 10-fold lower than those observed after growth in galactose. A nearly homogeneous 142-fold …
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Economic and chemometric studies to supplement food-grade soybean variety development in the Mid-Atlantic region
… and "on-the-stalk" marketed edamame. Sucrose, raffinose, and stachyose sugars hold tremendous implications for utilization of soybean seeds in livestock, soyfood, and probiotics industries. Current sugar phenotyping methods using high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) are costly and …
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XvGoIS, a galactinol synthase is transcriptionally upregulated under water deficit : the role of raffinosaccharides in abiotic stress tolerance in the resurrection plant Xerophyta viscosa (Baker)
… GolS is fundamental to the biosynthesis of raffinose family oligosachharides (RFOs), sucrosyl carbohydrates that are unique to plants and implicated in carbon translocation and abiotic stress tolerance. We subsequently designated this cDNA XvGoIS.
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Investigation of Putative Genetic Factors Associated with Soybean [Glycine Max (L.) Merr.] Seed Quality Traits
… investigated in this study include seed sucrose, raffinose, stachyose, and phytate content, seed weight, and maturity. The objective of the first part of this project was to characterize the source of low seed stachyose in soybean line PI200508. Two F2 populations, developed from PI200508 and …
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Sensory and Chemical Characteristics of Soymilk Yogurt With Different Yogurt Cultures
… stability in soy yogurts than dairy yogurts. Raffinose and stachyose were reduced in soy yogurt samples with STDAB and STDL cultures. Although acetaldehyde and lactic acid were present in higher concentrations in the dairy yogurts, the sensory study indicated that soy yogurts were rated higher …
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Soluble carbohydrates in soybean - discovery of novel genetic resources and evaluation of known mutations
… natural sweetness of soy products. In contrast, raffinose and stachyose (RFOs) create unpleasant intestinal conditions and reduce feed efficiency in non-ruminant animals. Therefore, this research focused on three main topics, including i) the identification of novel genetic resources for high …
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Environmental Influences on Subterranean Termite Foraging Behavior and Bait Acceptance
… baits treated with fructose, galactose, glucose, raffinose, sucrose, trehalose and uric acid than for control baits. In a multiple choice bioassay, mean consumption was significantly lower for baits treated with arbutin, and most amino acids than for control baits. In the no-choice bioassay, the …
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Chemoreception of sugars and amino acids in female fourth and sixth instars of the spruce budworm, Choristoneura fumiferana (Clem.)
… instars responded to melibiose, sucrose and raffinose. Sixth instars exhibited an order of sensitivity that was in accordance with earlier behavioural work on feeding responses; sucrose $>$ fructose $>$ m-inositol. A neuron in the lateral stylconic sensillum was found to be sensitive to all …
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Grapesystress: Use of systems biology and new breeding technology approaches to study water stress-resistant in grapevine plants.
… The HydricAtlas was also used to study the Raffinose pathway, an oligosaccharide involved in tolerance to water stress, and the AQUILO transcription factor (TF), an R2R3 MYB TF involved in regulating raffinose synthesis-related genes. In parallel, V. plants expressing the ABACUS biosensor …
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Green Synthesis and Evaluation of Catalytic Activity of Sugar Capped Gold Nanoparticles
… disaccharide (sucrose) and trisaccharide (raffinose) GNPs. The effect of temperature and the size of ligand on catalytic activity was also evaluated at different temperature using UV-Vis spectrometer. Using the spectroscopic data, rate constant (k) for three sugar capped GNPs was determined …
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A metabolomics-based approach to study abiotic stress in <em>Lolium perenne</em>
… exhibiting a significant increase included, raffinose, trehalose, glucose, fructose and maltose. Raffinose was identified as the metabolite exhibiting the largest accumulation under water-stress in the more tolerant genotype and may represent a target for engineering superior drought …
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