Global ETD Search
Search theses and dissertations gathered from participating repositories worldwide. Every result links back to the library that holds it. No account is needed.
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Showing 1 to 20 of 23 for “"postprandial glucose"”.
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Intragastric gelation of mixed soy protein isolate and alginate as well as its effect on postprandial glucose response and satiety
… consumption of the model beverages would affect postprandial blood glucose response and appetite in healthy adults. Model beverages containing 5% w/v SPI, 0 to 0.20% w/v alginate and 10% w/v sucrose were prepared by heating the mixtures at 85 ᵒC for 30 min at pH 6.0 or 7.0. Characterizations of …
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Investigating the effectiveness of New Zealand Blackcurrant extract to modulate postprandial glycaemia in overweight/obese individuals
… further co-morbidities is sustained periods of postprandial hyperglycaemia. Current epidemiological evidence has suggested that habitual anthocyanin intake is linked to lower T2DM risk. The aim of this thesis was to investigate whether anthocyanin-rich New Zealand blackcurrant (NZBC) extract …
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The Timing of Walking and Post-Meal Blood Sugar Levels in Adults with Type 1 Diabetes
Managing blood glucose excursions following a meal can pose a challenge for individuals with type 1 diabetes (T1D). This thesis examined whether, compared to being sedentary, a 20-minute moderate-intensity walk pre- or post-dinner could reduce postprandial glucose excursions. Eleven adults with T1D …
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Physicochemical and Sensory Properties of Resistant Starch-Based Cereal Products and Effects on Glycemic and Oxidative Stress Responses in Hispanic Women
… Hispanic population than in non-Hispanic whites. Postprandial hyperglycemia has been associated with oxidative stress (OS), thus; reducing postprandial glycemia and/or OS through dietary consumption of resistant starch (RS) may be one approach to help modulate glucose and insulin responses. The …
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Effects of Rosemary Extract and Rosemary Extract Polyphenols on Skeletal Muscle Insulin Resistance
… target tissue of insulin, accounts for ~80% of postprandial glucose disposal and plays a significant role in the regulation of glucose homeostasis. Insulin increases muscle glucose uptake by increasing the translocation of intracellularly stored GLUT4 glucose transporters to the plasma membrane …
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Effects of dietary macronutrient profile and feeding frequency on circulating metabolites, postprandial endocrine response, and voluntary physical activity of healthy adult cats
… to monitor daily fluctuations of circulating glucose, insulin, total ghrelin, and leptin concentrations in cats fed 2 or 4 meals per day. Results from this study suggested that cats fed 4 meals daily had greater leptin incremental area under the curve (AUC) 0-24h and less variable …
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Diagnosis & dietary intervention in patients with diabetic gastroparesis
… severity was determined. In Paper II, the plasma glucose response after a test meal with a LP was compared to gastric scintigraphy in diabetic subjects with and without gastroparesis and the association with GI symptom severity was evaluated. In Papers III and IV, the effects of meals with a LP or …
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Production, characterization and evaluation of anti-diabetes peptides from proteins of improved common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) cultivars using bioinformatic tools, enzymatic systems, and in vitro and in vivo models
… potential to bind and blocking intestinal glucose transporters SGLT1 and GLUT2. Besides, using Caco-2 cells monolayer insert we observed that protein fractions reduce glucose absorption by 6.5 and 24.5 after 30 min and 24 h, respectively. It could be due to protein fractions were also able …
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Effect of acute exercise on postprandial lipemia and biomarkers of endothelial dysfunction and inflammation in normal weight and overweight adolescents
Elevated postprandial lipemia (PPL) is associated with impaired endothelial function, an increase in adhesion molecule expression and inflammation. Acute exercise reduces PPL in adults. No studies have examined the effect of acute exercise on PPL in normal weight (NW) and overweight (OW) …
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The Acute and Chronic Effects of Palmitic Acid-Rich Triacylglycerols on Cardiovascular Risk
… acid-rich fats influence lipid metabolism and glucose/insulin homeostasis. A review of the literature and acute test meal and chronic feeding studies were conducted in human subjects. Postprandial changes in plasma lipids, apolipoprotein-B48, glucose, C-peptide, insulin, and glucose dependent …
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Optimizing the food guide pyramid to increase fat oxidation in young adult men
… diet containing lower GI foods would lower blood glucose and insulin levels and increase fat oxidation (FOX) compared with a diet consisting of higher GI foods. Secondly, I tested the hypothesis that variability in resting FOX would predict FOX during moderate exercise after consuming the lower …
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The Effects of Acute Consumption and Chronic Supplementation of Cocoa on Overweight and Obese Adults at Risk of Developing Diabetes
… in cocoa powder have been shown to reduce blood glucose concentrations, improve insulin sensitivity, and decrease gut permeability in animals and humans, but it is unknown if this occurs in adults with prediabetes. Therefore, we first hypothesized that an acute dose of cocoa would reduce …
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Ketone Supplementation, Cardiometabolic Health, and Cognition in Humans
… would attenuate the glycemic response to an oral glucose tolerance test, improve glycemic variability, and show reductions in postprandial glucose levels. Thirdly, we tested the hypothesis that KE supplementation would improve cognitive performance by showing improvements in processing speed, …
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Linking Environmental Toxicant Exposure To Diabetes Susceptibility
… cause fasting hyperglycemia or elevated hepatic glucose output. In concordance with those findings we observed that dioxin treatment caused a strong suppression of the expression of the key hepatic gluconeogenic genes PEPCK and G6Pase. However, this suppression was not solely mediated by the …
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Glucose Metabolism in Low Birth Weight Neonatal Pigs
… dissertation was that in utero disturbances in glucose metabolism and increased energy requirements predisposes LBWT neonatal pigs to metabolic disturbances after birth. We sought to increase growth of skeletal muscle and improve glucose production through increasing dietary energy and to …
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Determination of phytochemicals in vegetable juices and their effects on postprandial glycaemia
… or consuming beetroot juice alone (225 mL) on postprandial glucose and insulin responses was then assessed to investigate a potential role for these phytochemicals in the control of diseases featuring insulin resistance as a primary symptom, such as type 2 diabetes and metabolic syndrome. …
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Skeletal muscle metabolic adaptations in response to an acute high fat diet
… on skeletal muscle metabolic adaptability and postprandial endotoxin levels, subjects underwent a high fat meal challenge before and after a HFD. Muscle biopsies were obtained; blood was collected; insulin sensitivity was assessed via intravenous glucose tolerance test; and intestinal …
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Propuesta de un algoritmo de control en lazo cerrado para la diabetes tipo 1
… tiene dificultades para controlar la glucosa postprandial pero muestra un buen control interprandial. En el modo lazo semicerrado, en el que el paciente anticipa una parte de la dosis prandial, los picos glucémicos postprandiales se reducen aumentando la estabilidad metabólica. Cuando se dota …
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Towards Defence In Depth In Diabetes Glucose Self-Management
… by insufficient capacity to regulate the blood glucose level. In insulin-dependent diabetes, multiple daily injections of insulin have to be administered. In-between scheduled visits to the care provider, the patient has to manage the glucose control independently. Insulin dosing is a …
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Dietary approaches to managing diabetes in pregnancy
… were assessed with maternal characteristics and glucose outcomes from an oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT). Third, the Dietary Intervention in Gestational Diabetes (DiGest) trial; a randomised, double-blind, whole-diet intervention study evaluated the effect of a reduced-energy diet (1200kcal vs …
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