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Showing 1 to 6 of 6 for “"post sulfonation"”.
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Synthesis and Characterization of Hydrophobic-Hydrophilic Multiblock Copolymers for Proton Exchange Membrane and Segmented Copolymer Precursors for Reverse Osmosis Applications
… to their affordability, high Tg, and the ease of sulfonation. Proton exchange membrane fuels cells (PEMFCs) are one of the primary alternate source of energy. A Proton exchange membrane (PEM) is one of the key component in a PEMFC and it needs to have good proton conductivity under partially …
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Synthesis, Characterization and Structure - Property Relationships of Post - sulfonated Poly(arylene ether sulfone) Membranes for Water Desalination
… properties of the membranes. Selective post sulfonation of poly(arylene ether sulfone) in mild conditions was also found to be an effective way to strategically place the sulfonate ions along the backbone of the polymer chain without the need to synthesize a new monomer. Hydroquinone …
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Synthesis and Characterization of Sulfonated Poly(arylene ether sulfone)s for Membrane Separations
… a hydroquinone unit that could be controllably post-sulfonated without degradation, providing a polymer with controlled sulfonation through controlling hydroquinone content. It also avoided the disadvantages noted previously in polymers with post-sulfonated biphenol units. Initial experiments …
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Synthesis and Characterization of Multiphase Block Copolymers: Influence of Functional Groups on Macromolecular Architecture
… free radical graft copolymerization, and post-sulfonation strategies. The graft copolymers contained approximately 9 – 10 branches on average and 4 wt% of sulfonic acid or sodium sulfonate blocks adjacent to the backbone or at the branch terminus. The mobility of the sulfonated blocks …
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Structure-Property Relationships in the Design of High Performance Membranes for Water Desalination, Specifically Reverse Osmosis, Using Sulfonated Poly(Arylene Ether Sulfone)s
… sulfone) derivatives with differing amounts of sulfonation and with the ions placed at different structural positions. Previously, such materials were tested as potential high performance fuel cell membranes, but they are also of interest as potential high performance water desalination …
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Synthesis and Characterization of Novel Pol(arylene ethers) for Gas Separation and Water Desalination Membranes
… by the homopolymers, these polymers can also be post-modified to cater to specific needs. For example, the polyphenylene oxides have been brominated to increase the permeability for gas separation applications. Blending is another viable method to impart desirable properties to polymers. …