Global ETD Search
Search theses and dissertations gathered from participating repositories worldwide. Every result links back to the library that holds it. No account is needed.
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Showing 1 to 20 of 37 for “"physical optics"”.
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Ray-based Physical Optics for the Design of Astronomical Observatories
… diffraction-limited optical systems an accurate physical optics model is necessary to properly evaluate instrument performance. Industry-standard commercial optical design packages as well as existing open-source physical optics tools achieve this by the propagation of a complex-valued scalar …
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Graphical user interface for a physical optics radar cross section prediction code
This implementation of the physical optics approximation method for predicting the radar cross section (RCS) of complex objects utilizes the scientific computational features of MATLAB and its Graphical User Interface (Gui) functions to provide an error-free encoding of input parameters and …
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Acceleration of asymptotic computational electromagnetics physical optics — shooting and bouncing ray (PO-SBR) method using CUDA
… objective of this research is to accelerate the Physical Optics - Shooting and Bouncing Ray (PO-SBR), an asymptotic computational electromagnetics (CEM) method, on the recently emerged general purpose graphics processing unit (GPGPU) using NVIDIA’s CUDA environment. In modern engineering, …
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A Study of Electromagnetic Scattering of Communication Signals by Randomly Rough Surfaces
… it propagates. This research also modifies the Physical Optics (PO) algorithm utilizing Fourier decomposition to compare the Extended MOMI algorithm to. Both algorithms are applied to propagation scenarios utilizing frequencies in the 1-GHz and 5-GHz bands against a series of signal bandwidths …
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Multiple feed reflector antenna analysis
… by a feed array is developed. Geometrical optics is used to determine the incident field via a coordinate transformation approach. The incident field from each element is superimposed to form the total field used in finding the surface currents of the physical optics radiation integral. The …
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Modelling of Electromagnetic Scattering at Infrared Wavelengths by Pristine Ice Crystals
… In this work, a new approach basedon physical optics is presented in which the scattering by smooth prismatic dielectric ice crystalswhich are electrically large is evaluated. In this method, the total scattered amplitude in anydirection can be evaluated by application of the reaction …
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Design and Analysis of Quasioptical Components for use in Astronomical Telescopes
… the use of Gaussian beam modes (GBM) and physical optics (PO) to design and analyse astronomical telescope systems operating at millimetre and submillimetre wavelengths. The techniques are applied to a proposed re-design of the 3 mm channel of the 20 m Onsala Space Observatory telescope. …
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Effects of random surface errors on the performance of paraboloidal reflectors
… plane. They are compared with results based on physical optics and the antenna tolerance theory.
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Analysis and Optimization of Reflector Antenna Systems (Pattern Calculation, Optimum Directivity, Sidelobe Reduction)
… orientation. The methods of analysis used are physical optics (PO) and the application of the Fast Fourier Transform (FFT) to the aperture fields obtained using geometrical optics (GO), geometrical theory of diffraction (GTD) and a brute-force FFT. Key features of the present work are (i) the …
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Quasi-Optical Design and Analysis of Bolometric Interferometers for Cosmic Microwave Background Experiments
… design of QUBIC is also analysed, including a physical optics analysis of lenses, although not in the same detail as MBI-4. A number of techniques are used in this analysis, including Gaussian beam modes and physical optics, to allow for a complete model of the optical systems to be obtained. …
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ΣΚΕΔΑΣΗ ΗΛΕΚΤΡΟΜΑΓΝΗΤΙΚΟΥ ΚΥΜΑΤΟΣ ΑΠΟ ΑΓΩΓΙΜΗ ΕΠΙΦΑΝΕΙΑ ΣΤΟΧΑΣΤΙΚΑ ΑΝΩΜΑΛΗ ΚΑΙ ΧΡΟΝΙΚΑ ΜΕΤΑΒΑΛΛΟΜΕΝΗ
… USING THE BOUNDARY PERTURBATION APPROACH OR THE PHYSICAL OPTICS INTEGRAL ALONG WITH THE QUASI-STATIONARY APPROXIMATION, IT IS PROVEN THAT THE INCOHERENT POWER SCATTERED FROM A NONSTATIONARY AND HOMOGENEOUS SURFACE VARIES WITH TIME THROUGH THE TIME-VARYING SURFACE STATISTICS. ON THE OTHER HAND THE …
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Numerical modeling and ray tracing of SPatIal Frequency modulation for Imaging
This thesis presents the first full geometric and physical optics characterization of aberrations and the performance of a simple system that implements SPatIal Frequency modulation for Imaging (SPIFI). SPIFI utilizes a chirped frequency mask that modulates the intensity of light along a single axis …
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A measurement of the extent of the color-sensitive areas of the retina and of the wavelengths of light stimulating the respective receptor mechanisms
… consistent. Prof. R. S. Minor, in his course on physical optics, discussed color vision from the physicist’s standpoint, making use of the Young-Helmholtz theory; while Prof. G. M. Stratton gave the psychological treatment, based upon the Ladd-Franklin theory, as a part of his general psychology. …
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Creation and Experimental Validation of a Numerical Model of a Michelson Interferometer
… and skills of the investigator in the realm of physical optics, and by the need to make a useful analytical tool available to other investigators in the larger effort.
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High-frequency electromagnetic wave scattering from rough surfaces
… is based on a combination of the geometric optics (GO) theory and the physical optics (PO) theory. The SBR method improves on the Kirchhoff approximation by considering the mutual interactions between the irregularities of the surface (i.e., shadowing and multiple scattering are accounted …
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Beam scanning offset Cassegrain reflector antennas by subreflector movement
… test case is beam scanned using two geometrical optics methods of determining the optimum subreflector position for the desired scanned beam direction. Physical optics far-field results are given for the beam scanned systems. The test case system is found to be capable of beam scanning over a …
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Physically Realistic Rendering of Complex Materials Using Wave optics
… material models due to the built-in ray optics assumption. For example, rendered backlit hair is much dimmer than it is in real life and colorful glints are missing in dark animal fur. To improve the realism of visual effects and VR/AR applications, advanced material models that consider …
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Improving Electromagnetic Bias Estimates
… Due to incomplete understanding of the physical processes which cause the bias, current operational models are based on empirical relationships between the bias wind speed and significant wave height. These models reduce RMS estimation errors of the EM bias to approximately 4 cm.</p> …
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Development of a scanning system for use in the Terahertz region of the Electromagnetic Spectrum
… Gaussian Beam Mode Analysis (GBMA) and Physical Optics. The effectiveness of these techniques are highlighted by using each method to model elementary optical systems. The techniques are then used to computationally model the optical system used for the prototype developed and results …
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Azimuth Modulation of the Radar Backscatter at Near-Normal Incidence
… on the surface conditions. In this thesis, a physical optics approach is used with a two-dimensional surface model to derive the electromagnetic backscatter from the ocean surface. If the waves on the ocean surface are directed, azimuth modulation is predicted at near-normal incidence angles. …
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