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Search theses and dissertations gathered from participating repositories worldwide. Every result links back to the library that holds it. No account is needed.
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Showing 1 to 20 of 33 for “"niche overlap"”.
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Foraging Behavior and Niche Overlap in Seven Species of North American Flycatchers (Tyrannidae)
Made available in DSpace on 2014-12-12T01:27:39Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 7309978.pdf: 2737853 bytes, checksum: 0d64439975eab15b267bab995b8b3fef (MD5) Previous issue date: 1972
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Interactions between Walleye Sander vitreus and Smallmouth Bass Micropterus dolomieu in Missouri River reservoirs
… However, expansion of Smallmouth Bass has overlapped with declining Walleye populations, prompting concerns regarding potential competition and predation. Yet, little research has assessed interactions between Smallmouth Bass and Walleye. My study helped to increase the understanding of …
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Invasive fish effects on the invertebrate constituents of wetland communities
… constituents of these wetlands, and possible niche overlap of fish and dabbling waterfowl using stable isotope analysis. Brook stickleback (Culaea inconstans) and pumpkinseed (Lipomis gibbosus) pose a potentially growing threat to temperate Pacific drainages of North America due to their …
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Plasticity and partitioning of foraging behaviour among and within sympatric Pygocelis penguin populations
… breeding penguin species often have overlapping foraging ranges and niches that may lead to competition. Interspecific (between species) and intraspecific (within species) competition are important processes that may shape the foraging behaviours of penguins. However, competition …
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Habitat Selection and Range Overlap of Moose and White-tailed Deer in the Boreal Plains of Saskatchewan
… east-central Saskatchewan. I hypothesized that overlap between moose and deer would be greatest in areas of high anthropogenic disturbance, especially during summer and fall when forage is abundant. Both species are early-successional browsers predicted to use regenerating burns and forestry …
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Assessing risk to native ecosystems: using exotic ants as a model
… between native and invasive ants using isotopic niche overlap and co-occurrence patterns, as well as employing DNA metabarcoding, to understand what invertebrate taxa are most at risk via predation. Furthermore, I investigated the potential disruption of floral visitor networks by exotic ants …
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Community Structure of Parasitoids Attacking Leaf Galls of Belonocnema treatae on Quercus fusiformis
… community members, 2) defining the specific niche dimensions of each parasitoid species in relation to size of gall attacked and timing of attack, 3) elucidating the nature of interactions among parasitoid species, and 4) determining the cumulative effect of parasitoids on B. treatae …
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TROPHIC ECOLOGY OF JUVENILE LEAN AND SISCOWET LAKE TROUT (SALVELINUS NAMAYCHUSH) FROM U.S. WATERS OF LAKE SUPERIOR
<p>In this study, I investigated the spatial overlap, diet similarity, and isotopic niches of juvenile Lean and Siscowet Lake Trout ecotypes across six ecoregions of Lake Superior. Spatially, Lean and Siscowet were observed in overlapping depth distributions. Leans were most abundant in shallow …
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Food Partitioning Between Two Sympatric Cricetid Species
… by partitioning resources. The extent of niche overlap and resource partitioning can be determined by studying food habits of sympatric species. Microtus ochrogaster and Peromyscus maniculatus occur sympatrically at the Southwest Missouri State University agricultural station. Fecal and …
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Distribuição, alimentação e período reprodutivo de duas espécies de Tetragonopterinae (Osteichthyes) sintópicas no rio Ubatiba (Maricá, RJ)
… the diet of A. janeiroensis. Despite the great niche overlap, competitiva interactions is perhaps being minimized by food abundance and by the lack of a specialization in the diet of A. janeiroensis and Deuterodon sp.
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Modelling the spatial distribution of blackbird (Turdus merula) and ring ouzel (Turdus torquatus) in Switzerland
… up to the timber line. The altitudinal range overlap of the two species is up to 400 m. Despite both species coexist on macroscale, a direct niche overlap on territory scale is rare. Small-scale differences in vegetation cover and structure seem to play a dominant role for habitat selection. …
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The Consequences of Non-Native Species Invasions on the Contemporary and Historic Trophic Ecology of Native Sport Fish in a Lake Michigan Embayment
… values for 14 fish species. High degrees of niche overlap between walleye, northern pike (<em>Esox lucius</em>), smallmouth bass (<em>Micropterus dolomieu</em>) and yellow perch (<em>Perca flavescens</em>) indicating shared use of common prey items including round goby (<em>Neogobius …
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Causes and possible consequences of hybridisation in angelfishes at Christmas Island
… Parent species and their hybrids displayed high niche overlap, with all being more abundant at 20 m depth compared to 5 m, and showing similar diets that comprised a mix of green, red, and brown algae. Thus, rarity of parent species and niche overlap would help to promote hybridisation in …
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Roost-Site Selection of Bats in Northeast Missouri With Emphasis on the Endangered Indiana Bat (Myotis Sodalis)
… species of bat, and potential for niche-overlap, I also investigated the roosting behavior of four additional species: the little brown bat (Myotis lucifugus), northern bat (Myotis septentrionalis), evening bat (Nycticeius humeralis), and big brown bat (Eptesicus fuscus). A total of …
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Linking plant traits and herbivory in grassland biodiversity-ecosystem functioning research
… communities in these grasslands exhibit high niche overlap, regardless of intensity of herbivory by grasshoppers or sheep. This result indicates that environmental filtering structures these communities more than limiting similarity. Extending the use of traits beyond the study system in Inner …
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Habitat Selection by weaver Birds in the Middle Zambezi Valley
… separation in Plocepasser mahali to differential niche overlap in the Ploceus and Quelea species. All the weaver hirds showed evidence of opportunistic feeding, overlaping in their use of seeds and other resources. The patterns of utilization of food resources depended on the abundance of food …
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Habitat Selection by weaver Birds in the Middle Zambezi Valley
… separation in Plocepasser mahali to differential niche overlap in the Ploceus and Quelea species. All the weaver hirds showed evidence of opportunistic feeding, overlaping in their use of seeds and other resources. The patterns of utilization of food resources depended on the abundance of food …
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The effect of the study region on GIS models of species geographic distributions and estimates of niche evolution; preliminary tests with montane rodents (genus Nephelomys) in Venezuela
Various niche-based techniques exist to model a species' potential geographic distribution in a Geographic Information Systems (GIS) framework. These models compare the environmental conditions of localities of a species' occurrence versus those of the overall study region. In addition to uses in …
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Foraging habitat niche comparisons and foraging behavior of seven species of flycatchers in southwest Virginia
… interspecific habitat resource partitioning, niche breadth and niche overlap. Four of the species inhabited forested areas; Great Crested Flycatcher, Eastern Wood Pewee, Least Flycatcher and Acadian Flycatcher. Two species, the Eastern Kingbird and Willow Flycatcher, were found in open …
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Interazioni trofiche tra Condroitti in Mediterraneo
… the diet. Intraspecific and interspecific niche overlap, Trophic index and its trend were also determined in order to assess state of exploitation of Chondrichthyans. We analyzed the diet of 27 species M. punctulatus and D. nidarosiensis are new records for Sardinian waters and …
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