Global ETD Search
Search theses and dissertations gathered from participating repositories worldwide. Every result links back to the library that holds it. No account is needed.
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Showing 1 to 15 of 15 for “"lung deposition"”.
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Relative Bio-Equivalence of Salbutamol MDIs Without and With the Attached Spacers. Development and validation of novel HPLC methods for the determination of salbutamol (and terbutaline) in urine excreted post-inhalation for bioequivalence and pharmacokinetic studies of Salbutamol MDIs
… excretion of salbutamol in the first 0.5 hour (lung deposition, USAL0.5) and over 24 hours (total systemic bioavailability, USAL24) were compared to determine the bioequivalence of the MDIs. The spacers recommended for use with these inhalers were also studied, and charcoal block studies were …
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The detection and measurement of the activity size distributions (d(p) greater than 0.5 nm) associated with radon decay products in indoor air
… risks posed by the inhalation and subsequent lung deposition of the decay products of Rn-222 have particularly warranted the study of their diffusivity and attachment to molecular cluster aerosols in the ultrafine particle size range (0.5$-$5 nm) and to accumulation mode aerosols.
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Clarithromycin nanocrystals for high-dose inhalation
… require high systemic doses to reach effective lung levels, increasing adverse effects, lowering adherence and fostering resistance. This work developed a high-dose inhalable dry-powder approach to deliver clarithromycin locally. Poorly soluble clarithromycin (BCS II) was converted to …
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Investigation to Identify the Influence of the Surface Energetics of the Dry Powder Formulations of Budesonide and Theophylline on Their Aerodynamic Dose Emission Characteristics.
… of a dry powder inhaler formulation into the lungs, as there must be a sufficient balance of adhesive and cohesive forces to allow optimal lung delivery. In this study, measuring the surface energies of a set of single drug and carrier (budesonide or theophylline with either mannitol or …
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Development of dry powder Inhaler and nebulised nanoparticles formulations of chrysin for the potential treatment of asthma. Development of dry powder inhaler of chrysin and nebulised nanoemulsion combination of chrysin and budesonide; Evaluating the anti-inflammatory activity of the combination formulation of chrysin and budesonide for asthma
… the sonocrystallised samples were used. As the lung deposition was relatively low, budesonide was not added to the formulations. Next, liquid formulations of chrysin and budesonide were prepared in two concentrations using limonene and oleic acid as the oil phase. In a comparison of low and high …
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Numerical Analysis of Respiratory Aerosol Deposition: Effects of Exhalation, Airway Constriction and Electrostatic Charge
… are integral to the analysis of toxic particle deposition and medical respiratory aerosol delivery. Computational fluid-particle dynamics (CFPD) can play a critical role in developing a better understanding of particle laden flows, especially in a number of under-explored areas. The applications …
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In vitro methods to predict aerosol drug deposition in normal adults
… vitro methods capable of predicting in vivo drug deposition from dry powder inhalers, DPIs, in lung-normal human adults. Three physical models of the mouth, throat and upper airways, MT-TB, were designed and validated using the anatomical literature. Small, medium and large versions were …
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Aerosolizable Drug-Loaded SPIONs for Treatment and Diagnosis of Pulmonary Tuberculosis
… penetration into granulomatous lesions in the lungs. To address these limitations, this study aimed to develop a pulmonary theranostic platform composed of poly(lactic-co-glycolic acid)-polyethylene glycol (PLGA-PEG) coated superparamagnetic iron oxide nanoparticles (SPIONs), capable of …
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Pharmaceutical analysis and in-vitro aerodynamic characterisation of inhaled theophylline formulations containing drug particles prepared by supercritical fluid processing. Chromatographic, spectroscopic, and thermal analysis of micron-sized theophylline particles prepared by supercritical fluid technology and in-vitro evaluation of their performance as inhaled dry powder formulations.
… to determine the in-vitro emitted dose and the deposition profiles of SEDS samples, respectively. The effect of different inhalation flows was studied using two different flows 28.3, and 60 L min-1 with 4 L inhalation volume. Different DPI devices were investigated in this study; Easyhaler® and …
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The Physical Chemistry of pMDI Formulations Derived from Hydrofluoroalkane Propellants. A Study of the Physical Behaviour of Poorly Soluble Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients; Bespoke Analytical Method Development Leading to Novel Formulation Approaches for Product Development.
… are frequently prepared for delivery to the lung for local topical treatment of diseases such as Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) and asthma, or for systemic delivery. One of the most commonly used devices for this purpose is the pressurised metered dose inhaler (pMDI) whereby …
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Development of Afatinib lipid nanoparticles targeting non small cell lung cancer
Lung cancer is the most common cause of cancer-associated mortality in males and females globally. Widespread research is currently focused on the development of novel approaches for targeting non small cell lung cancer with different therapeutic nanotechnologies. In this study, a sensitive and …
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Evaluation of the Effect of Critical Process and Formulation Parameters on the Attributes of Nanoparticles Produced by Microfluidics. Design of Experiments Approach for Optimisation of Process and Formulation Parameters Affecting the Fabrication of Nanocrystals of Poorly Water-Soluble Drug Using Anti-solvent Precipitation in Microfluidic
… with higher fine particle fraction and better deposition in NGI than currently marketed formulations, thus providing a more efficient drug dose delivery and lung deposition.
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Investigations to identify the influence of the inhalation manoeuvre on the ex-vivo dose emission and the in-vitro aerodynamic dose emission characteristics of dry powder inhalers: Studies to identify the influence of inhalation flow, inhalation volume and the number of inhalations per dose on the ex-vivo dose emission and the in-vitro aerodynamic dose emission characteristics of dry powder inhalers.
… powder inhalers (DPIs) for drug delivery to the lungs require turbulent energy to generate and disperse aerosol particles in the respirable range ¿5¿m during inhalation. The patient's inspiratory effort together with the resistance inside the device creates this energy. Different inhalers provide …
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Relative bioavailability of terbutaline to the lungs following inhalation using different methods.
… method for terbutaline to determine the relative lung and systemic bioavailability following inhalation and to measure the in-vitro characteristics of the emitted dose by these inhalation methods. Two new robust, accurate and sensitive high performance liquid chromatography methods for the …
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Chemoprevention of Lung Carcinogenesis: Aerosol Administration and Deposition in the Mouse Lung
… progression of early lesions. Chemoprevention of lung cancer aims to decrease lung cancer morbidity and mortality, especially for former smokers. Many synthetic and natural compounds have been investigated for their potential chemopreventive efficacy. Conventional administration of these …