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Showing 1 to 20 of 69 for “"isotope effects"”.
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Thermochemical hydrogen-deuterium isotope effects
… deuterium containing compounds to yield isotope effects on heats of solution. These isotope effects were interpreted in terms of hydrogen bonding and an empirical equation for the prediction of enthalpies of formation of hydrogen bonds. It was concluded that for a given isotopic pair the …
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Carbon Isotope Effects: Malonic Acid Decarboxylation
Made available in DSpace on 2014-12-05T19:37:01Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 5900526.pdf: 3674148 bytes, checksum: 7b4988e9c0a6f505ce9e8dd72b26b4bd (MD5) Previous issue date: 1958
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Relative Isotope Effects of Carbon-13 and Carbon-14
Made available in DSpace on 2014-12-05T19:36:09Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 0011527.pdf: 5248951 bytes, checksum: 448c0e5136cd3c69f179ebfe3ef8c2e6 (MD5) Previous issue date: 1955
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Theoretical and Experimental Studies of Some Carbon Kinetic Isotope Effects
Made available in DSpace on 2014-12-09T17:36:21Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 6915320.pdf: 4521250 bytes, checksum: 6bf79633e81a9e9be322b5154ac7fe79 (MD5) Previous issue date: 1969
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Carbon Isotope Effects in the Decarboxylation of Malonic Acid Vapor
Made available in DSpace on 2014-12-05T19:37:22Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 6001646.pdf: 3487741 bytes, checksum: bc4ce7161774b52e90b76ebaacd3b38f (MD5) Previous issue date: 1960
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Barrier Curvature and Medium Interaction Effects on Carbon-13 Kinetic Isotope Effects
Made available in DSpace on 2014-12-10T23:01:53Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 7414565.pdf: 4358330 bytes, checksum: cccea4c400ff7e41c4595092a682c6d1 (MD5) Previous issue date: 1974
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Kinetics and Isotope Effects of the Thermal Decomposition of Some Solid Metal Oxalates
Made available in DSpace on 2014-12-05T19:37:26Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 6001703.pdf: 3774363 bytes, checksum: 414cb500db84d4aff1575bcd647f8634 (MD5) Previous issue date: 1960
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Carbon Isotope Effects in Malonic Acid Decarboxylation. I. Influence of Perdeuteration. Ii. The Ionization Effect
Made available in DSpace on 2014-12-09T17:34:48Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 6406093.pdf: 7747900 bytes, checksum: e5faf38c5cf92af6b31842662693a576 (MD5) Previous issue date: 1963
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The impact of metals and other stress factors on microbial ammonia oxidation physiology and isotope effects
… Central to these studies were analyses of stable isotope fractionation and how changes in AOO physiology impact expression of these isotope effects. In turn, these tools facilitate probing of the ammonia oxidation reaction mechanism and we propose an initial obligatory coordinated NH4+-NH3 uptake …
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Enzymic Oxidations of Ent-Kaurene and Ent-Kaurenol in Gibberellic Acid Biosynthesis: Stereochemistry and Isotope Effects
… acid. The stereochemistry and deuterium isotope effects (k(,H)/k(,D)) of these two oxidations were studied using stereospecifically labelled derivatives of 1 and 2 and microsomal enzyme extracts of Marah macrocarpus (wild cucumber) as the MFO source.
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Secondary deuterium isotope effects in the solvolysis of propionyl-D₀, -2, 2-D₂ and -3,3,3-D₃ chlorides
Thesis (M.S.)--Michigan State University. Dept. of Chemistry, 1969
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Reactions of energetic carbon atoms produced by ¹²C(p,pn)¹¹C in alkanes and alkyl chlorides: moderator effects and deuterium isotope effects
The reactions of energetic carbon atoms produced by the nuclear reaction ¹²C(p,pn)¹¹C in some specifically-deuterated ethanes and propanes were investigated.
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Stereochemistry, isotope effects, and inhibition of terpene biosynthesis: I. Stereospecificity and mechanism of monoterpene cyclases. II. Inhibition by heteroatom analogs of carbocation intermediates
… deprotonate non-regiospecifically. Deuterium isotope effects on the monoterpene product distribution from incubations of (1-$\sp3$H;8,9-$\sp2$H$\sb6$) GPP with the pinene cyclases are too small to explain by isotopically sensitive branching between limonene and the bicyclic monoterpenes.
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1. The Endocyclic Restriction Test: Oxygen Transfer From N-Sulfonyl Oxaziridines to Alkenes and Fluorine From N-Fluorosultams to Carbanions. 2. Intra- and Intermolecular Kinetic Isotope Effects in Directed Lithiations
… by measuring intra- and intermolecular kinetic isotope effects. The results were more in line with a two-step mechanism where an organolithium base coordinates to the heteroatom of the directing group prior to the deprotonation step. These experiments underscore the inability of this method to …
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A study of the kinetic and thermodynamic properties of carbon acids in methanol
… temperatures.</p> <p>The hydrogen-deuterium isotope effects for the reaction of chloroform, iodoform or 9-phenylfluorene with methoxide were determined in methanol at various temperatures. These isotope effects were found to be small for chloroform and iodoform (1.25 and 1.02 at 0°C, …
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Orientation and chemistry of alkoxides on copper(111)
… as aldehydes. The influence of deuterium isotope labelling, selective fluorination, and chain length on this mechanism has been studied. Temperature Programmed Reaction (TPR) spectra for the reactions of ethoxides and 1-propoxides and their selectively deuterated counterparts reveal both …
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Investigating Controls on Variation in Isotopic Fractionation during Biodegradation of Chlorinated Ethenes and Ethanes
Kinetic isotope effects occur due to different reaction rates for light and heavy isotope-containing molecules, and are controlled by the bonds broken during degradation. For many primary pollutants, stable carbon, hydrogen, and chlorine isotope effects have been found to fit a Rayleigh model, …
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The oxidation of secondary alcohols by dipotassium tetraoxoferrate (VI) In concentrated and dilute potassium hydroxide solutions
… intermediate, other than iron-VI. Deuterium isotope effects show that the breaking of the C-1! bond on the alpha-carbon is the rate determining step for the oxidation. The isotope effects also indicate, by applying the Swain Criteria, that a hydride mechanism is likely. The salt effect, …
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The Dynamics of Dehydrogenases - A Phase Space Odyssey
… present a method for the calculation of kinetic isotope effects from first principles, using transition path sampling and centroid molecular dynamics. This method allows for the calculation of kinetic isotope effects without the assumptions necessitated by transition state theory or free energy …
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