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Showing 1 to 20 of 168 for “"income level"”.

  1. Demographic Factors and Beverage Consumption Patterns: Health Literacy, Education, and Income Level

    Ferguson, Katherine E.Virginia Tech2011

    Over the past several decades, the prevalence of overweight and obesity has increased to 68% of American adults1. During this same time period, there has been an increase in sugar-sweetened beverage consumption. This increase in added sugar consumption, particularly from sugar-sweetened beverages, …

    vt Repository record

  2. The Effect of Income Level on the Relationship Between the Personal Support Matrix and Sustained Breastfeeding

    Gossler, Sandra Mann2014

    … six weeks after delivery and to determine if income level had an effect on these systems and rates. Mothers were interviewed during their hospitalization for childbirth regarding their perception of their support system currently in place. A questionnaire was administered regarding support …

    vcu Repository record

  3. Quality of Life according to the Number of Components of Metabolic Syndrome based on Income Level

    배, 민희2015

    목적 소득수준에 따라 대사증후군의 구성요소 수와 삶의 질과의 관련성에 차이가 있는지를 보고자 하였다. 연구방법 제5기(2010년~2012년) 국민건강영양조사 자료를 활용하여 건강면접조사와 검진조사 모두에 참여한 25,534명 중 35세 이상인 14,978명을 연구대상자로 하였다. 대사증후군의 구성요소(허리둘레, 혈압, 공복혈당, 중성지방, HDL-C)는 NCEP ATPⅢ의 가이드라인에 따라 정의하였다. 삶의 질은 국민건강영양조사에서 공식 적으로 사용하고 있는 EQ-5D 도구로 평가하였다. 분석은 남녀별로 실시하였 으며, 연구에 …

    ajou Repository record

  4. The differences between the middle-aged and older people in association of income level and remaining teeth

    김, 선이2015

    목적: 소득수준과 구강건강의 대표적 지표인 현존치아 수의 관련성을 파악하고 연령층에 따라 소득수준과 현존치아 수와의 관련정도에 차이가 있는지를 보고자 한다. 대상 및 방법: 본 연구는 우리나라 전 국민을 대상으로 실시하는 표본조사인 『국민건강영양조사』의 2012년 자료를 사용하였다. 40세 이상 성인 중 설문조사와 검진조사를 완료한 4,502명을 최종 분석 대상으로 하였다. 소득수준과 현존치아 수의 관계에 대해 중장년층과 노년층간의 조절효과(moderate effect)분석을 실시하였다. 연구결과: 본 연구에서 산출된 현존치아의 …

    ajou Repository record

  5. Ethical reputation as an organisational choice indicator: effects of job seekers' gender, field of study and family income level.

    Phaaroe, MokabaiOrganisational Psychology2020

    … genders, academic backgrounds and family income levels. Students registered at a metropolitan university in South Africa participated in a selfreport measurement instrument titled Organisational Choice Indicator (N = 330). Exploratory Factor Analysis revealed a four-dimensional construct …

    cape-town Repository record

  6. The association between socio-economic status and healthcare utilization and health behavior by the progressive stage of metabolic syndrome

    조, 민호2014

    … prevalence of metabolic syndrome, required high level of preventive care, has been rapidly increased in Korea. Therefore, the importance of comprehensive assessing the health utilization in the group of metabolic syndrome has been also emphasized in the aspects of effective resources distribution …

    ajou Repository record

  7. Does income distribution affect innovation?

    Ratanawaraha, Apiwat, 1972-Massachusetts Institute of Technology2002

    … econometric models that test the hypothesis that income distribution affects innovation. The econometric results suggest that countries with more equal income distribution spend more on innovative activity, produce more innovative outputs, and are more productive in producing innovations than …

    mit Repository record

  8. The role of packaging in influencing the decision to buy pre-packaged food products

    Meghji, Noor KapereThe Open University of Tanzania2013

    … selected variables such the buyer’s age, gender, income level, education level, and household size. The results show that both food packaging elements play a role in influencing purchase decision and that the informational elements are relatively more important. There results further show …

    ou-tanzania Repository record

  9. Low-income non-custodial fathers and child support enforcement: The policy of promoting fathering through financial obligation

    Scalice, HeidiTexas Woman's University2011

    … status, relationship with mother, and income level as independent variables, this study examined group differences between fathers varying at these levels in terms of their perceptions of their roles as fathers, as well as the quantity and quality of time they spent with their children. …

    twu Repository record

  10. Is lower socio-economic status associated with more impaired health care access and poorer quality of life in patients with COPD? What is the role of psychosocial factors in this relationship?

    Georgopoulou, SofiaKing's College London2014

    … with more impaired HCA. Lower SES in terms of income level was associated <br/>with poorer QoL. The relationship between SES and HCA was not mediated by any of the psychosocial variables but the relationship between SES in terms of income level and QoL was. Conclusion: More deprived COPD …

    kings Repository record

  11. Modeling Farm -Level Impacts of Federal Income Tax Reforms: A Stochastic Simulation Approach

    Muzinga, Ngamboko PapaUniversity of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign2015

    … tax revenue, overall, there is no specific income level to which crop farm would be indifferent across tax codes. The study suggests that future research should empirically explore the effects on interest rates, savings, and investments due to tax reforms at farm levels.

    uiuc Repository record

  12. Exploring Geographic Variations in Community and Consumer Food Environments for Children

    DuBreck, CatherineThe University of Western Ontario2017

    … variations in children’s FEs among varying levels of neighbourhood urbanicity and socioeconomic status, and Canada-US differences in three North American study areas: London, ON, Middlesex County, ON, and Rochester, NY, through the use of children’s menu audits and GIS-based analysis. In the …

    uwo Repository record

  13. Shifting from survival to decent living: Evaluating individuals' capabilities to live the life they value in relation to their income

    Botha, MineschkeSchool of Management Studies2021

    Personal income derived from work is an important, although not the only, contributor to wellbeing. According to Sen's capability approach, an individual's capability to achieve valued quality of life (QoL) domains is what determines their wellbeing. However, employment should be remunerated well …

    cape-town Repository record

  14. Impact of religion and religious differences on political and economic cooperation between countries

    Dicle, BetulPolitical Science2022

    … problematic: two common measures of income level equalizing effect of economic unions/groups. As a remedy, we propose a new convergence measure namely trend-convergence. This allows us to extend the analysis to over 200 countries, 8 religions, 17 religious sects and factors utilizing …

    lsu-thes Repository record

  15. Patterns of retirement planning in a selected community

    Kragie, Evelyn R.Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University1983

    … planning for retirement in the areas of income, health, work/leisure options, and family-interpersonal concerns among persons 45 to 64 years old in a small community for use in training development and program planning. Data were collected from a random sample (N=84) obtained through a …

    vt Repository record

  16. Job Seeking and Career Planning Among Graduates of a Teacher Aide Program

    Brotherson, Mary Lou NelsonUniversity of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign2014

    … (2) the relationship of these strategies to age, income, level of education, level of occupation and level of spouse's occupation, (3) the relationship between career planning scores and job seeking scores, (4) demographic characteristics of the graduates, (5) differences among groups of graduates …

    uiuc Repository record

  17. How predictable : patterns of human economic behavior in the wild

    Krumme, KatherineMassachusetts Institute of Technology2010

    … Individual predictability also varies with income level. I end with a description of how merchant composition emerges in US cities, as seen through the lens of credit card swipes.

    mit Repository record

  18. Using a parent report measure of giftedness to identify culturally diverse preschool children : the Hope scale adapted

    Braun, Claire Wilmoth2019

    … representation of minority and low-income students in gifted programs. Parents, rather than teachers, provide open-ended responses, in addition to Likert-type ratings, of their preschool aged children on characteristics of giftedness. Several individual HOPE Scale Items (Items 1, 2, …

    ballstate-thes Repository record

  19. Strengthening Maize Dolichos Lab Lab Intercrop Enterprise to Mitigate the Effects of Climate Change for Economic Development in Uchira Village Community” Tanzania

    Xavery, Peter EdwardThe Open University of Tanzania2014

    … in turn has subjected small scale farmers to income poverty. In order to improve the income level of small scale farmers in the study area, the study proposed and implementation of a CED project in Uchira village as a pilot project, which included the use of drought tolerant maize varieties …

    ou-tanzania Repository record

  20. Evaluation of Feasibility of NGO Activities to Strengthen Social Economic Status of Youth Living with HIV: A Case of PASADA in Temeke Municipality

    Kanza, Mary GeoffreyThe Open University of Tanzania2014

    … majority of respondents had never reached higher level of education. Also, the income level of persons who were living with the youths interviewed was from the low income level. Implying that youths needed assistance that will bail them from HIV infection and the circles of poverty that confronted …

    ou-tanzania Repository record

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