Global ETD Search
Search theses and dissertations gathered from participating repositories worldwide. Every result links back to the library that holds it. No account is needed.
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Showing 1 to 20 of 34 for “"hydraulic models"”.
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Reproducing and Quantifying Spatial Flow Patterns of Ecological Importance with Two-Dimensional Hydraulic Models
… is poorly understood. One-dimensional (1-D) hydraulic models and two-dimensional (2-D) models that do not explicitly incorporate meso-scale topographic features are not capable of adequately reproducing the flow patterns found in channels having complex topography. Moreover, point …
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Sensitivity study of the assembly averaged thermal-hydraulic models of the MEKIN computer code in power transients
Thesis (Nucl. E.)--Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Dept. of Nuclear Engineering; and, (M.S.)--Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Dept. of Mechanical Engineering, 1977.
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Using ensemble precipitation forecasts to improve hydrologic risk assessment at river crossings
… cascades uncertainty through hydrologic and hydraulic models. Each precipitation ensemble member corresponds to an independent model run, resulting in ensembles of streamflow at a 24-hour lead time. The forecast is expanded to predict river hydraulics, through flow velocity and depth, at …
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Evaluating Ecological Influences of Altered Flow Regimes Using Two- and Three-Dimensional Hydrodynamic Models
… of two- (2-D) and three-dimensional (3-D) hydraulic models to reproduce the localized complex flow features at steady base and peak flows is examined first. The performance of the two hydraulic models is evaluated by comparing the numerical results with measurements of flow around a …
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Flow resistance corrections for physical models using unit flowrates
… of evaluating flow behavior in open-channel hydraulic models. Flow resistance in open channels is commonly characterized by Manning's resistance equation, where a value of Manning's roughness coefficient n, indicates the magnitude of flow resistance. Physical hydraulic models are one method …
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Probabilistic Flood Risk Assessment Under Climate Change Scenarios in the Humber River Watershed
… are generated using hydrological (HEC-HMS) and hydraulic models (HEC-RAS). Finally, flood risk is calculated by integrating the floodplain maps with the vulnerability of exposed elements. Results reveal an increase in the flood risk for most of the climate scenarios by the end of the 21st …
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Development of HEC-HMS and HEC-RAS models for urban floodplain mapping and flood damage reduction in Brownsville, Texas
… of this project was to develop hydrologic and hydraulic models for the floodplain analysis for Brownsville, Texas and analyze mitigation alternatives within a Geographic Information Systems (GIS) and digital data framework. This framework allowed for flexible manipulation of data and easy …
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Eddy generation at a convex corner by a coastal current in a rotating system
… vertical shear which increased with gyre size. Hydraulic models were also applied to flow around gently curving topography to determine the critical separation curvature as a function of upstream parameters.
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Effects of Nodalization on Containment Analysis in a Loss of Coolant Accident Using GOTHIC
Existing containment models for a loss of coolant accident at many nuclear power plants were created in the 1970s using older computer technology and thermal hydraulic models which were available at that time. While conservative, these models may not present the detail necessary to identify …
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Modeling Flows for Assessing Tidal Energy Generation Potential
… body can be accomplished by using numerical hydraulic models to predict the flow velocity at a location of interest. The East River in Manhattan has been used here in an effort to develop a modeling methodology for assessing the power potential of a site. Two two-dimensional CFD models, …
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Modelling local scour around bridge piers using TELEMAC
… for local conditions. Alternatively, smaIlscale hydraulic models, which are laborious and time intensive, are widely used. In view of the above, increasing attention is being paid to the use of Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) based modelling for the prediction of local scour and its opposite, …
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Development and Evaluation of the Profile Synthesis Method for Approximate Floodplain Redelineation
… the nation typically consist of developing new hydraulic models, or reusing existing hydraulic model results in conjunction with new, more detailed LiDAR terrain models. This research develops a profile synthesis method for redelineation of approximate flood boundaries, and evaluates the …
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Decreasing stream habitat for Greenback cutthroat trout under future climate projections in headwater streams of the southern Rocky Mountains, Colorado
… Rocky Mountains to construct one-dimensional hydraulic models (HEC-RAS) to evaluate streamflow and physical habitat under four future climate projections. A principal component analysis (PCA) was then performed to demonstrate the importance of each morphological feature of these streams. …
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Improvements to a key contributor of frequency control : the co-ordination of guide vane operation in a pumped storage plant
… storage station were modelled in a thermal-hydraulic simulation environment. With the model it was possible to realise the reverse power phenomenon inherent in pumped storage plants. The model was validated with similar studies in the literature and pumped storage plant data. A selection of …
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Sensitivity and uncertainty analysis in hydrological modeling: a case study of South Chickamauga Creek watershed using BASINS/HSPF
… quality control and application of hydrological models in water resources management. While sensitivity analysis identifies major input parameters affecting model response, uncertainty analysis evaluates the uncertainty in model predictions. In this analysis, a Hydrological Simulation …
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Modeling riparian groundwater depth as a function of river flow for the Rio Grande at Albuquerque, NM
… reach in Albuquerque, NM, USA. A one dimensional hydraulic model, calibrated with USGS streamflow data, was used to interpolate streamflow measurements throughout the study reach and provide the river water surface elevation for the entire river. The limitations of streamflow measurements in sand …
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An Evaluation of a Hydrological Model Used to Predict the Impact of Flow Attenuation on Downstream Flood Flows
… interventions. The results were compared with a hydraulic model, HEC-RAS, which is a standard tool for flood hazard prediction in the UK. HEC-RAS is not without its own uncertainties however, so the aim of the model comparison was to benchmark Overflow against an established model, rather than …
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Development of appropriate steam turbine models in Flownex
… of Cape Town has a goal of building thermo-hydraulic models of an entire power plant. A one-dimensional thermo-hydraulic network solver, Flownex, is the software envisaged to accomplish this goal. The development of appropriate steam turbine models in Flownex supports fulfilment of this …
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Analysis, Modeling, and Forecasting Of Urban Flooding
… ensemble forecasting, and hydrologic and hydraulic modeling. The outcomes of this dissertation provide municipalities with tools and knowledge to assist them throughout the process of developing solutions to their site-specific urban flooding issues. Specifically, tools are provided to …
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