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Showing 1 to 20 of 34 for “"fossil assemblages"”.

  1. Quantitative Ecological and Taphonomic Patterns in Late Cenozoic Mollusk-Dominated Marine Fossil Assemblages

    … is such research limited to working solely on fossil data. Actualistic paleontology is the study of modern or recent organisms and processes to better understand those of the past. The bulk of this body of research falls under the category of actualistic paleontology, and examines …

    vt Repository record for Quantitative Ecological and Taphonomic Patterns in Late Cenozoic Mollusk-Dominated Marine Fossil Assemblages (opens in a new tab)

  2. Quantitative Studies of Late Neogene Coastal Environments Using Bivalve Subfossil and Fossil Assemblages

    … there will always be some bias inherent to the fossil record. This bias has been often viewed as a negative aspect, undermining the utility of paleontological data for retrieving ecological and environmental records. Yet, fossils are still one of the best sources of direct data about the past …

    vt Repository record for Quantitative Studies of Late Neogene Coastal Environments Using Bivalve Subfossil and Fossil Assemblages (opens in a new tab)

  3. Time-Averaging and Morphology: Variability in Modern Populations and Fossil Assemblages of Mercenaria (Bivalvia)

    The morphologic variability of a fossil assemblage is of interest in many paleontological studies. However, many fossil assemblages are time-averaged; that is, many generations of non-contemporaneous organisms are mixed into the same fossil bed. Assemblages of robust mollusk shells deposited in …

    vt Repository record for Time-Averaging and Morphology: Variability in Modern Populations and Fossil Assemblages of Mercenaria (Bivalvia) (opens in a new tab)

  4. Community persistence and the pattern of community variability over time: a test using fossil assemblages from four marine transgressions in the Breathitt Formation (Middle Pennsylvanian) of Eastern Kentucky

    … and Stoney Fork, were measured, sampled for fossils, and described. Each marine interval was shown to be the product of a single episode of transgression and regression that led to the establishment of a variety of marine habitats in the central Appalachian basin. These habitats included …

    vt Repository record for Community persistence and the pattern of community variability over time: a test using fossil assemblages from four marine transgressions in the Breathitt Formation (Middle Pennsylvanian) of Eastern Kentucky (opens in a new tab)

  5. Prey Selectivity by naticid gastropods from tertiary sediments of the United States coastal Plain

    … (Vermeij, 1987). Naticid predation on molluscan assemblages is one of several examples used to support the hypothesis of escalation. </p><p>Three Oligocene bivalve prey species, Astarte triangulata (547 specimens), Corbula rufaripa (2186 specimens), and Scapharca invidiosa (506 specimens), from …

    nodak Repository record for Prey Selectivity by naticid gastropods from tertiary sediments of the United States coastal Plain (opens in a new tab)

  6. Human-rainforest interactions in Island Southeast Asia: Holocene vegetation history in Sarawak (Malaysian Borneo) and Palawan (western Philippines)

    … over the past ~5000 years. Interpretation of fossil pollen data relies upon uniformitarian principles. Few modern pollen- vegetation studies from the region exist, and those that do have focused on climatic or ecological aims. Main contributions of this study are: the collection and analysis …

    cambridge Repository record for Human-rainforest interactions in Island Southeast Asia: Holocene vegetation history in Sarawak (Malaysian Borneo) and Palawan (western Philippines) (opens in a new tab)

  7. New research methods for the analysis of fossil Anura ilia and their utility for reconstructing the palaeoenvironment of Swartkrans Cave

    Anura fossils are relatively common amongst microfauna assemblages but remain largely unanalysed because of a lack of expertise. This is unfortunate since Anura are effective indicators of environmental conditions as their life cycles and breeding patterns are integrally linked with temperature and …

    cape-town Repository record for New research methods for the analysis of fossil Anura ilia and their utility for reconstructing the palaeoenvironment of Swartkrans Cave (opens in a new tab)

  8. The fate of leaves in south eastern Australian terrestrial and aquatic environments: implications for taphonomic bias in the tertiary macrofossil record

    … processes that form and possibly bias plant fossil assemblages is of central importance to understanding and interpreting some of the anomalies in the Australian Cenozoic plant fossil record. This study measured a variety of ecosystem processes in contiguous Nothofagus cunninghamii (Hook) …

    vu-aus Repository record for The fate of leaves in south eastern Australian terrestrial and aquatic environments: implications for taphonomic bias in the tertiary macrofossil record (opens in a new tab)

  9. Cyanobacterial evolution and interactions with the Proterozoic world

    … and some exceptionally well-preserved microbial fossils from the Proterozoic (2500 to 540 million years ago). Some of these exceptional fossils are identifiable as cyanobacteria that were preserved by pyrite, amorphous silica (SiO₂) and other minerals. Although a record exists of these organisms, …

    mit Repository record for Cyanobacterial evolution and interactions with the Proterozoic world (opens in a new tab)

  10. Ichnotaxonomic assessment of Mazon Creek area trace fossils, Illinois, USA

    … preserved within siderite concretions. Trace fossils, though less well known, also occur in concretions. Several hundred trace-fossil-bearing concretions were examined from collections at The Field Museum, Chicago, and The University of Kansas Natural History Museum, Lawrence. Identification …

    ku Repository record for Ichnotaxonomic assessment of Mazon Creek area trace fossils, Illinois, USA (opens in a new tab)

  11. Paleoenvironmental analysis of a late Holocene deposit : Stanton site, west-central North Dakota

    … years B.P.</p> <p>Abundant well-preserved fossils are present in the organic sediments of the Stanton Site, A molluscan assemblage from a measured section consists of 2 species of sphaeriid bivalves, 6 species of aquatic snails, and 8 species of terrestrial snails, including Stagnicola …

    nodak Repository record for Paleoenvironmental analysis of a late Holocene deposit : Stanton site, west-central North Dakota (opens in a new tab)

  12. High-Resolution Correlation of a Time-Bounded Unit of the Pisco Formation, Peru

    … vertical and lateral variability in lithology, fossil assemblages, structures, and sequences was examined in detail and used to develop a paleoenvironmental model of the time-bounded sequence. Six distinct facies from the Pisco Formation were defined and used toward developing the …

    loma-linda Repository record for High-Resolution Correlation of a Time-Bounded Unit of the Pisco Formation, Peru (opens in a new tab)

  13. Faunal variation and its potential for sampling bias in the Morgarts Beach Member of the Yorktown Formation (Pliocene)

    … statistical study was performed on molluscan fossil assemblages collected from the Pliocene Morgarts Beach Member of the Yorktown Formation, located in Isle of Wight County, southeast Virginia. The principal objectives of this study were to examine potential sampling problems and biases …

    vt Repository record for Faunal variation and its potential for sampling bias in the Morgarts Beach Member of the Yorktown Formation (Pliocene) (opens in a new tab)

  14. Diagnosing Bone Fracture to Assess Early Hominin Behaviour, Meat-Eating, and Socioecology at FLK-Zinjanthropus, Olduvai Gorge, Tanzania

    … tool and tooth marks in Oldowan (2.5-1.8mya) fossil assemblages. Consequently, estimating hominin and carnivore involvement is difficult, and questions remain about Oldowan hominin’s position in the carnivore guild and socioecology. One aspect of bone damage, fracture surfaces, is ubiquitous, …

    liverpool-jm Repository record for Diagnosing Bone Fracture to Assess Early Hominin Behaviour, Meat-Eating, and Socioecology at FLK-Zinjanthropus, Olduvai Gorge, Tanzania (opens in a new tab)

  15. Paleoecology of a late quaternary biota at the McClusky Canal Site, central North Dakota

    <p>Abundant and well-preserved Late Quaternary fossils were exposed at the McClusky Canal Site in the Missouri Coteau district of central North Dakota during the late summer and fall of 1976. Strati graphic units, in ascending order, are: (l) pebbly, clayey sand; (2) unlaminated, organic claystone; …

    nodak Repository record for Paleoecology of a late quaternary biota at the McClusky Canal Site, central North Dakota (opens in a new tab)

  16. The contemporary distribution of benthic foraminifera in the Pearl River estuary, southeast China, and their use in reconstructing mid‐ to late‐Holocene fluvial flux

    … ordination suggest a link between foraminiferal assemblages and the magnitude of fluvial influence. Constrained ordination links the faunal data to recognised environmental gradients and highlights salinity as the most important factor in controlling species distributions. Transfer function …

    durham Repository record for The contemporary distribution of benthic foraminifera in the Pearl River estuary, southeast China, and their use in reconstructing mid‐ to late‐Holocene fluvial flux (opens in a new tab)

  17. Exceptional Preservation and Bias in the Fossil Record

    … and on potential source of bias in the fossil record. The occurrence of exceptionally preserved fossil assemblages and the existence of systematic bias in the fossil record from a variety of sources represent opposing forces acting on the information quality of the fossil record. …

    vt Repository record for Exceptional Preservation and Bias in the Fossil Record (opens in a new tab)

  18. Sedimentology of the Catalina Dome and taxonomy of Mistaken Point small fronds

    … descriptions of the small, stemmed frondose fossils at Mistaken Point on the Avalon Peninsula. Sedimentological study of the upper Conception and lower St. John's groups at Catalina Dome on Bonavista Peninsula extends our understanding of the Conception Basin, in which the oldest known …

    queens Repository record for Sedimentology of the Catalina Dome and taxonomy of Mistaken Point small fronds (opens in a new tab)

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