Global ETD Search
Search theses and dissertations gathered from participating repositories worldwide. Every result links back to the library that holds it. No account is needed.
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Showing 1 to 20 of 140 for “"exemption"”.
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Persistent Costs of Disclosure Exemption Regulation
… the long-term costs of size-based disclosure exemption regulation. Prior literature documents that companies react to exemption thresholds by sacrificing resources to actively lower their size and avoid compliance of reporting requirements. Exploiting the Smaller Reporting Companies’ (SRCs) …
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Tax exemption and industrial development in Puerto Rico
Thesis (Ph. D.)--Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Dept. of Urban Studies and Planning, 1989.
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The development of a clothing construction exemption test
… test items should pertain to each concept. The exemption test developed through this procedure encompassed all course objectives and assured a representative sample of the course content. The final test was determined to be both valid and reliable. Its adoption as an exemption test was …
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A General Legal Right to Conscientious Exemption: Beyond Religious Privilege
… shows that there is a general legal right to exemption for conscientious objectors in the US, Canada and UK. It shows that it is a limited right: exemptions may be lawfully denied to protect the rights of others or important public interests. The thesis then investigates whether such a legal …
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NYC property tax exemption program : existing policies and future planning
… largest expenditure relates to the "421-a" tax exemption program for new multi-family residential real estate development, which costs the New Yorkers nearly $1 billion in foregone tax revenue (Office of Tax Policy, FY 2012). The 421-a program was originally established in the 1970s to spur new …
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The political economy of the research exemption in American patent law
… liability, also known as the research exemption. Most of the legal scholarship about the research exemption has focused on normative questions like whether the law should have an exemption and what form it should take. Few if any articles have approached the research exemption as a case …
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A consideration of certain aspects of standard form contracts and exemption clauses [Microfiche] : standard form contracts, the credit receiver's title to sue ex delicto in instalment sale transactions, the nature of a contract and exemption clauses, the burden proof and exemption clauses
… title to sue ex delicto; and two aspects of exemption clauses: the nature of a contract and exemption clauses and the rules of incidence applicable to exemption clauses. In the first part standard form contracts in general are discussed. A brief historical background shows that standard terms …
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A Social Psychological Window into How Americans Think About First Amendment Religious Exemption Requests
… how politically diverse Americans evaluate exemption requests that are either schema-consistent (e.g., a conservative stance requesting exemption from a liberal law; Study 2; N = 402) or inconsistent (e.g., a liberal stance requesting exemption from a conservative law; Study 3; N = 400). …
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Resolving double non-taxation : issues regarding the foreign employment income exemption in South Africa
… country abroad. Unfortunately, the Section 10 exemption has been abused by many South African tax residents who relocate to jurisdictions which do not levy personal income tax. The current exemption results in double non-taxation as in the instances mentioned above. The purpose of this research …
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Exemption from taxation of property in the state of Indiana with reference to specific counties
There is no abstract available for this dissertation.
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Assessment of user fee system : implementation of exemption and waiver mechanisms in Tanzania : successes and challenges
… this study was to evaluate the implementation of exemptions and waivers and to support efforts to address current challenges and promote use of public sector health services. The study was conducted in Bagamoyo and Mtwara rural districts. A qualitative approach (in-depth interviews and focus group …
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Reconciling the irreconcilable: Democracy and the National security exemption to the right to freedom of information
… expressly, and in sufficient detail, regulate exemptions to the right in such a manner as to make the successful invocation of such an exemption dependant on whether it is reasonable and justifiable in an open and democratic society. Further, any allegation of reasonableness and justifiability …
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Shipping conferences and antitrust exemption in North America from a Canadian perspective: New life in an old debate
Transport Canada defines shipping conferences (herein "conferences") as follows: "Ocean liner shipping companies [which] offer regularly scheduled ocean transportation services, as opposed to irregular or non-liner services, primarily consisting of the carriage of containerized cargo rather than …
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Affordable Housing Production in the Metropolis: Potential Options and Implications of Successors to New York City's 421-a Tax Exemption
On June 15, 2022, the 421-a(16) Affordable New York Housing Program, expired. It is New York City’s largest tax incentive to build affordable housing. The 421-a program offered private capital increased returns through a tax abatement in exchange for a number of affordable units at varying levels …
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The Challenges that Face Import Tariffs Revenue Collection in Zanzibar
… collection faces the main challenge of “tax exemption”. When the importation of goods increased, the revenue on importation increased too, but the tax exemption also increased each year which erodes overall collection. Tax exemption is on an average of 86.47% percent of the total import …
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A critical analysis of the recent change to the unilateral foreign employment income tax exemption in South Africa and its cross-border interaction
… the National Treasury announced that the tax exemption for South African expatriates would be changing. The section would be amended so that foreign employment income would no longer be fully exempt in the hands of a resident. The section 10(1)(o)(ii) exemption in its original form was the …
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Contemporary copyright fair dealing management issues and their impact on access to information sources and services : South African academic libraries in the transition to the digital environment
… to establish an equivalent to the fair dealing exemption in the digital environment. The protection that is accorded to digital content is complex. An empirical survey based on qualitative method was conducted in 2003 - 2004 in the Western Cape Province, South Africa, to examine whether licences …
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The economics of personal bankruptcy
… a consumer to protect income below a given exemption level from creditors. Increasing bankruptcy exemption levels are found to increase borrowing and to increase consumer welfare so long as the consumer is borrowing less than the maximum amount possible. If consumers are borrowing the …
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Nautical fault : a historical and multi-jurisdictional study of the exemption for errors relating to navigation and management of the vessel in modern carriage law
The debate surrounding the nautical fault exemption has recently been revived in the context of the negotiation and drafting of the UNCITRAL Draft Convention on the Carriage of Goods [Wholly or Partly] [By Sea]. Indeed, the concept of nautical fault has been debated in academic, legislative, and …
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