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Showing 1 to 5 of 5 for “"criminal sanction"”.
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Characteristics of Community Service Programs and Probationers in Texas
As a criminal sanction, community service involves unpaid labor on the part of convicted criminal offenders. Community service was created as an alternative to incarceration for low-level offenders. It now appears, however, that community service is rarely used as a true alternative to prison, but …
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RESPONSABILITÀ DA REATO DEGLI ENTI E RIPARAZIONE AMBIENTALE
Reparative measures and sanctions for legal entities are two key policy options for an effective response against environmental crimes. Italian environmental criminal law includes several reparative obligations or mitigations/exclusions of the penalty due to reparation activities. These legal …
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Administrative penalties as a tool for resolving South Africa’s environmental compliance and enforcement woes
… laws. A predominant reason for this is that the criminal sanction is the default method of environmental enforcement. Even if prosecutors succeed in proving guilt beyond reasonable doubt, the fines imposed are too low to deter environmental violations. This dissertation proposes the introduction …
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Prosecuting Hate Speech: Keegstra, Zundel, and the Criminal Law's Ability to Protect Vulnerable Communities
… is wide consensus that increased emphasis on criminal law will help suppress harmful expression. Numerous countries have proposed or enacted new criminal laws targeting hate speech. But there is little evidence of governments and policymakers taking into account the experience of countries …
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Penyanderaan (gijzeling) terhadap wajib pajak pribadi yang tidak kooperatif: Perspektif UU nomor 19 tahun 2000 jo UU nomor 19 tahun 1997 tentang penagihan pajak dengan surat paksa dan hukum Islam
… In addition, hostage is also similar to criminal sanction because they both restrain someone freedom. Although it has some similarities with the concept of civil and criminal law, hostage in tax law belongs to administrative law because it is based on Hostage Warrant issued by state …