Global ETD Search
Search theses and dissertations gathered from participating repositories worldwide. Every result links back to the library that holds it. No account is needed.
Results
Showing 1 to 20 of 27 for “"confirmation bias"”.
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Avoiding Confirmation Bias through Awareness and Training
… Over the past 15 years, the words "error" and "bias" have become synonymous with forensic science in the media. Major errors have surfaced in several high profile cases only to cast doubt on the forensic science system as a whole. There is speculation that the underlying cause of all these …
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Disfluency disrupts the confirmation bias: when changing the font changes your mind
Research on the confirmation bias (Nickerson, 1998) demonstrates that people selectively seek evidence that confirms their prior beliefs and expectations. This selective search for information allows people to analyze new information in an efficient, but shallow way. The present research discusses …
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When Do Signals Counteract The Effects of Confirmation Bias? Evidence From Sell-Side Analysts’ Forecasts
… whether strong signals counteract the effects of confirmation bias in sell-side analysts’ stock price forecasts when these signals are contradictory. I use target prices to measure forecast bias and the growth in Earnings Per Share as signals, and regress analysts’ forecast bias over different …
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An Investigation of Factors that Create and Mitigate Confirmation Bias in Judgments of Handwriting Evidence
… to validate their prevailing beliefs (i.e., confirmation bias; Nickerson, 1998). In criminal justice settings, a priori beliefs regarding the guilt or innocence of a suspect can likewise guide the collection, interpretation, and appraisal of evidence in a self-verifying manner (i.e., forensic …
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The Effect Of Gender, Confirmation Bias, And Metacognitive Self Assessment Over Varying Levels Of Expertise In A Visuospatial Task
… and their explanations were coded for degree of bias towards confirmation versus disconfirmation that was utilized in the problem solving. It was found that females' basic ability had a greater range than males', and females on the high and low ends of competency made greater use of confirming …
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An Examination of the Underlying Mechanisms of Customer Incivility: A Cognitive Approach
… negative service experiences and CI and that confirmation bias, overconfidence, and social influence moderate the relationships. Using data from consumer surveys (Study 1) and TripAdvisor reviews (Study 2), findings show that conflict with employees is a key driver of CI, mediated by anger. …
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The effect of cognitive bias video instruction on high school biology student acceptance of evolution: Implications for teachers and educational leaders
<p>Cognitive biases have long been studied for their effects on an individual's decision-making. This study is the first of its kind to link these preferential thinking patterns to high school biology students' acceptance of evolution. At five urban high schools, 164 high school biology students …
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Hypothesentesten : der Einfluß von Phänomenwahrscheinlichkeit und Informationsmenge auf den Schlußfolgerungsprozeß
… erforderlich ist, zeigt die Literatur einen confirmation bias, d.h. eine Tendenz zur Bestätigung der Annahmen. Klayman und Ha (1987) lieferten eine Erklärung des confirmation bias und definierten eindeutigere Modalitäten des Hypothesentestens. Darüber hinaus leiteten sie theoretisch …
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Detecting and mitigating human bias in visual analytics
People are susceptible to a multitude of biases, including perceptual biases and illusions; cognitive biases like confirmation bias or anchoring bias; and social biases like racial or gender bias that are borne of cultural experiences and stereotypes. As humans are an integral part of data analysis …
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The Influence of Time Pressure and Information Load on Rule-Based Decision-Making Performance
… rule-based decision-making. Consistent errors, biases, and heuristics found in human decision-making have been attributed to attempts to reduce attentional demands and to the limitations of working memory. Do these same mistakes occur when little or no demand is placed on working memory and the …
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The sequential exposure bias: A preference for approaching pro-attitudinal before counter-attitudinal information that can bias evaluative judgments
… people often engage in behaviors that lead to biased rather than accurate judgments (e.g., confirmation bias). The present research identified the sequential exposure bias, defined as a tendency to approach attitude-supportive (congenial) information before attitude-unsupportive (uncongenial) …
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Learning and restructuring causal concepts
… beliefs were difficult to give up, and they biased learners away from the correct causes that competed to explain the same effects. Experiment 3 showed that learning by intervention, as opposed to observation, affected the concept restructuring process in different ways, depending on what …
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Information bias and trust in bitcoin speculation
… identify relevant news without a reliance upon confirmation bias. Secondly, that a notable percentage of users are not evaluating the credibility of online news by expertly interpreting the fundamentals of information but, rather deferring their trust to either the source news website or a more …
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“Searching for an answer to make it all better”. A grounded theory study exploring parental drive for diagnosis; is it really autism, or a misinterpretation of behaviour?
… psychological response is sustained through confirmation bias, enabling the parent to regard their child’s difficulties as attributable to organic rather than contextual factors. Challenges which go beyond what parents feel able to cope with combined with parental anxiety; can result in …
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Developing a fengshui-based strategic decision-making model for Malaysia's property industry
… explore in pursuing Fengshui-related cognitive biases such as confirmation bias and authority bias. The proposed model will benefit multinational corporations by assisting them in better preparing for foreign assignments on this abstract yet impactful area of study in Malaysia's property …
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Exploring first-time nascent entrepreneurs’ on-going entrepreneurial opportunity recognition : a case study of London Metropolitan University’s preincubator
… rely on various social networks, their confirmation bias mediates opportunity recognition belief reinforcement and the input factors provided by social network members. The findings are significant to pre-incubator managers. They provide revelatory insights into their supported nascent …
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Visuals, inferences, and consumers' biased information seeking
… newly encountered brand can mediate such visual biasing effects. I examine an underexplored dimension of confirmation bias in which newly developed inferential beliefs and brand attitudes are induced only by visual cues. The levels of product visual appeals are manipulated in a 2 x 2 factorial …
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Designing Behavior-Aware AI Systems to Influence Human Decision-Making
… and sometimes unpredictable, exhibiting various biases such as framing effects and confirmation bias. To develop AI systems that can interact effectively with humans, it is crucial to consider these human traits. However, the integration of human decision models into AI systems has not been …
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Designing technologies for exposure to diverse opinions
… designs, insights on the selective exposure bias in consumer health information seeking, and an exploration of group selective exposure and its implication for social technology design. Perhaps most importantly, the dissertation pinpoints several directions in which selective exposure …
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