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Showing 1 to 20 of 31 for “"cereal rye"”.
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Birds, pests, and beneficial arthropods in soybean following a fall-planted cereal rye cover crop
Submission original under an indefinite embargo labeled 'Open Access'. The submission was exported from vireo on 2022-11-11 without embargo terms
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Optimizing Weed Suppression Via Cover Crop and Herbicide Programs in the Mid-Atlantic
… if a hairy vetch (Vicia villosa R.) and cereal rye (Secale cereale L.) mixture, where the cereal rye was selectively terminated in March, performed better than a hairy vetch monoculture for biomass accumulation and weed suppression. Results indicated that hairy vetch monocultures …
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Modeling the impact of cereal rye as a winter cover crop on water and nitrogen cycling in the corn-soybean system at various scales
Submission published under a 24 month embargo labeled 'U of I Access', the embargo will last until 2024-12-01
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Winter Annual Cover Crops Interseeded into Soybean in Eastern Virginia: Influence on Soil Nitrogen, Corn Yield, and In-Season Soil Nitrogen Tests
… The experimental design was split plot with cereal rye, hairy vetch, and RV mix WCC as main plots and ten fertilizer nitrogen (FN) rates in a factorial arrangement (0 and 45 kg FN ha-1 as starter; and 0, 45, 90, 135, and 180 kg FN ha-1 at sidedress) to corn as subplots. The highest N uptake …
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Effect of cover crops on suppressing soilborne diseases of soybean and the association of green stem disorder with anthracnose, charcoal rot, and soil moisture
… evaluate the effectiveness of four cover crops (cereal rye, brown mustard, winter canola, and winter rape) on maintaining soybean stands, decreasing the incidence and severity of soybean diseases, changing soil pathogen populations, changing soil microbial community structures, and increasing …
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Herbicide Carryover to Cover Crops and Evaluation of Cover Crops for Annual Weed Control in Corn and Soybeans
… herbicide to compete with winter annual weeds. Cereal rye containing cover crops provided the greatest control of winter weeds in May. Flumioxazin, as a fall applied herbicide, controlled winter weeds in December, but control did not persist until May. Once cover crops are terminated, their …
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Cover crop programs, termination methods and timings, and suppression mechanisms on weed growth and competition
… weed suppression. Early planting and selecting a cereal rye or a cereal rye-containing mixture are the most important factors to obtain the greatest CC biomass production. Additionally, the combination of a CC and a pre-plant herbicide increased weed suppression compared to a no CC (winter fallow) …
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Value of Cover Crops in Suppressing Weeds and Protecting Cotton Yields and Likelihood of Residual Herbicide Carryover to Cover Crops
… were evaluated. No differences were observed for cereal rye biomass production and consequently weed suppression between broadcast and drilled planting methods. Total amount of cover crop biomass was vital to effectively suppress weeds. Hence, of the cover crops evaluated, cereal rye proved to be …
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Exploring the potential of chaff lining in Virginia wheat and soybean production
… wild mustard (Sinapis arvensis L.) and Italian ryegrass (Lolium perenne ssp. multiflorum L. Husnot) in WCL and Palmer amaranth (Amaranthus palmeri S.) and common ragweed (Ambrosia artemisiifolia L.) subject to SCL. Each weed species was evaluated in separate experiments, and the SCL experiment …
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High Residue Cover Crops for Annual Weed Suppression in Corn and Soybean Production and Potential for Hairy Vetch (Vicia villosa) to be Weedy
… crop residue thickness. Results indicate that cereal rye alone and mixtures containing cereal rye produced the most biomass and suppressed weeds more than hairy vetch, crimson clover, and forage radish alone. Analyses indicate that lignin, as well as biomass, is an important indicator of weed …
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Nutrient release from winter cover crops exposed to freeze-thaw events
… planted with one of two cover crop species: cereal rye (Secale cereale L.) or forage radish (Raphanus sativus L. var. longipinnatus). These columns were exposed to one of two freezing treatments after cover crop establishment and were then subjected to simulated rainfalls during and after …
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EFFECT OF COVER CROPS ON NUTRIENT DYNAMICS AND SOIL PROPERTIES IN CORN-SOYBEAN ROTATION IN SOUTHERN ILLINOIS
… including corn-noCC-soybean-noCC [CncSnc], corn-cereal rye (Secale cereale L.) –soybean-hairy vetch (Vicia villosa R.) [CcrShv], and corn-cereal rye-soybean-oats+radish (Avena sativa L. + Raphanus sativus L.) [CcrSor] and two tillage systems. Soil samples collected after corn or soybean harvest …
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Evaluating cover crops and herbicides for horseweed and Palmer amaranth management
… once Palmer amaranth plants reached 2.5 cm tall. Cereal rye reduced weeds biomass by 78% and weed density by 75% by 8 weeks after cover crop seeding in the fall. At cover crop termination two weeks prior to soybean drilling. Cereal rye reduced horseweed biomass more than herbicide treatments, but …
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Cover Cropping: A Strategy to Healthy Soil and Nitrogen Management in Corn
… decomposition rate (k = 0.0377 g g-1 d-1) than rye and vetch mix (k = 0.0292 g g-1 d-1) or cereal rye (0.0227 g g-1 d-1) with 0 N fertilizer and released more N than cereal rye and rye and vetch mix. The difference in C: N ratio (hairy vetch (9-11:1), cereal rye (31-46:1), rye and vetch mix …
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Cover crop management strategies for driver weeds in Kansas
… result in optimum weed control. The effects of cereal rye cover crop on Palmer amaranth (Amaranthus palmeri S. Watson) and waterhemp (Amaranthus tuberculatus (Moq.) J. D. Sauer) seedbanks were evaluated. Seeds were collected in Kansas, Indiana, Missouri, North Dakota, and Wisconsin. Treatments …
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Influence of Cover Crop Termination Timing on its Volunteers and Weed Suppression
… species, winter wheat (Triticum aestivum L.), cereal rye (Secale cereal L.), hairy vetch (Vicia villosa Roth), and rapeseed (Brassica napus L.), and four termination timings; 28, 14, 5, and 1 days before corn planting (DBP). Results indicated volunteerism was only an issue with rapeseed. …
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The use of legume cover crops in no-tillage broccoli and cabbage production
… winter pea (<u>Fisum arvenu</u> L.), and cereal rye (<u>Secale cereale</u> L.). Transplants of 'Premium Crop' broccoli (<u>Brassica oleracea</u> var. <u>italica</u> Plenck) and 'Market Prize' cabbage (<u>Brassica oleracea</u> var. <u>capitata</u> L.) were set with a locally adapted NT …
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Between-row mower design for weed control in organically grown no-till soybeans
… locations (Herman and Bradford Research Center). Cereal rye (Secale cereale L.) was used as a cover crop in some mowing treatments. Treatments included 1) pre-plant tillage + cultivation; 2) pre-plant tillage + mowing for weed control; 3) organic no-till using cover crops + mowing for weed …
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Cover crops, tillage, and the suppression of soil borne diseases in soybean
… soil. In this study, five cover crop treatments (cereal rye, vetch, mustard, rye+vetch, and fallow) were evaluated at the University of Illinois South Farms in both 2014 and 2015 for decreasing the incidence and severity of soybean diseases, changing soil microbial community structures, and …
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Multi-tactic ecological strategies to manage Bassia scoparia and Amaranthus tuberculatus in the cropping systems of Great Plains and Midwestern U.S.
… The effects of previous year’s seed inputs, cereal rye cover crop, and narrow-row soybean on A. tuberculatus density, biomass, and seed production were tested in the 2020 soybean. A weed seed destructor was used to prevent seed inputs by A. tuberculatus escapes at soybean harvest. In corn, an …
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