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Showing 1 to 1 of 1 for “"caustic paste"”.
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Disbudding of dairy goat kids: Refining protocols to reduce or eliminate pain
… pain mitigation on cautery disbudded goat kids. Caustic paste and cryosurgical disbudding and clove oil injection initially showed promise as less painful alternatives to cautery disbudding. However, caustic paste and cryosurgical disbudding were found to be more painful, as cortisol …