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Showing 1 to 20 of 22 for “"bupivacaine"”.
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Magnesium sulphate reversal of established bupivacaine electrophysiological cardiotoxicity
… magnesium produces a more rapid resolution of bupivacaine induced electrophysiological changes than placebo. The improvements are in rhythm and electrical conduction, although this is often at the expense of potentiating the bradycardic effects of bupivacaine toxicity. Whilst the bradycardia …
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Clinical effects of long-term intrathecal morphine versus morphine/bupivacaine administration in cancer patients.
Contains fulltext : 18646.pdf (Publisher’s version ) (Open Access)
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Evaluation of epidural morphine and incisional bupivacaine for analgesia following hemilaminectomy in the dog
… infiltration of the incision site with bupivacaine prior to closure of the skin in dogs undergoing hemilaminectomy for Hansen type I Intervertebral Disk Disease (IVDD). Thirty-three dogs were randomly allocated into four treatment groups: epidural Duramorph™ with incisional bupivacaine …
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Effect of a single intra-articular injection of bupivacaine on synovial fluid prostaglandin E2 concentrations in normal canine stifles
Intra-articular bupivacaine is a common analgesic used in dogs with orthopedic disease. Bupivacaine has been linked to chondrotoxicity. The mechanism for bupivacaine's chondrotoxicity is unknown, but may involve inflammation. Prostaglandin E2 (PGE2) is an inflammatory mediator and a marker of joint …
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Spinal anaesthesia for brachytherapy for carcinoma of the cervix a comparison of two dose regimes of hypebaric bupivacaine
… establish the best dose regimen of hyperbaric bupivacaine, when combined with intrathecal fentanyl, for spinal anaesthesia for brachytherapy for carcinoma of the cervix. This procedure is performed as a day case at Groote Schuur Hospital.
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Survival after local anaesthetic overdose : a comparison of the success of resuscitation after established cardiotoxicity caused by ropivacaine or bupivacaine
… highlighting the differences between bupivacaine and ropivacaine and to present an experiment attempting to establish whether ropivacaine is a safer drug, once cardiotoxicity has occurred.
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Local Anesthetics in Post-Operative Endodontic Pain
… or a long-acting local anesthetic (0.5% bupivacaine with 1:200,000 epinephrine). Twenty-one patients in need of emergency non-surgical endodontic treatment were included in this study. The first stage of two-visit nonsurgical root canal treatment was performed, and patients were asked to …
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Detection of muscle damage by B-mode ultrasonography : relationship between echo intensity and histological changes following injection of bupivacaine to rat hind limb muscles
… images. The study is carried out by injecting bupivacaine hydrochloride (BPVC), which is known to result in infiltration of mononuclear cells, into rat hind limb muscles. This study was approved by the Institutional Animal Research Ethics Committee. BPVC (0.5 % of 0.5 ml) or saline (0.9 % NaCl …
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Local anesthetic wound infusion versus standard analgesia in paediatric post-operative pain control : a randomised control trial
… pain assessor blinded trial comparing Bupivacaine wound infusion {Continuous Local Anaesthetic Wound Infusion - CLAWI) in addition to intravenous paracetamol (Perfalgan®) and morphine for rescue analgesia. This was compared to: (a) epidural bupivacaine plus intravenous morphine and …
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Intrasąnarinės ir perineurinės analgezijos metodų veiksmingumo nustatymas atliekant artroskopines kelio priekinio kryžminio raiščio rekonstrukcines operacijas /
… analgesia infusion pump containing 0.1 % bupivacaine preset in 2 different regimens: with or without basal infusion. Our results show that there was only a single difference among intra-articular groups found on the 2nd postoperative day: a significantly better pain control at motion in …
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The interaction of three local anaesthetic agents with hepatic microsomal cytochrome P-450
… anaesthetic agents: lidocaine, mepivacaine and bupivacaine has been investigated. All three local anaesthetic agents bound to the type I binding site of cytochrome P-450, which is characteristic of substrate binding to cytochrome P-450, and stimulated the CO-inhibitable oxidation of NADPH. …
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Blinded, randomized, placebo-controlled study of the efficacy of bupivacaine liposomal suspension using static body weight distribution and subjective pain scoring in dogs after tibial plateau leveling osteotomy (TPLO) surgery
… of surgical wound infiltration with liposomal bupivacaine (LB) to saline placebo in dogs after tibial plateau leveling osteotomy (TPLO). Study Design: Blinded, randomized, placebo-controlled clinical prospective study Animals: 15 client-owned dogs receiving liposomal bupivacaine and 17 dogs …
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Efficacy of transversus abdominis plane blocks as part of a multimodal analgesia regime for total abdominal hysterectomies
… to any of the trial medication (morphine, bupivacaine), had a history of opioid addiction, coagulation disorders, infection at needle insertion site or were unable to give informed consent. If surgery did not for some reason proceed to a TAH, the patient was also excluded. The patients were …
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The influence of body mass index on sensorimotor block and vasopressor requirement during spinal anaesthesia for elective caesarean section
… patients received 10 mg intrathecal hyperbaric bupivacaine co-administered with 10 μg fentanyl. Dermatomal levels were assessed at 5 and 25 minutes after SA, and at completion of surgery, using light touch and cold sensation in response to ethyl chloride. The primary outcomes were phenylephrine …
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Turning the Board Blue: America's Epiduralized System of Birth. A Medical Ethnography
… used in epiduralized birth (particularly bupivacaine and pitocin) is analyzed. Finally, the closure of the maternity service observed throughout this ethnographic research is discussed in light of regionalization and centralization of childbirth.</p>
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A comparison of spinal anaesthesia with and without transversus abdominis plane block in patients undergoing elective caesarean section at Windhoek Hospital Complex
… received spinal anaesthesia only with 0.5% heavy bupivacaine 9 mg (1.8 ml) and fentanyl 15 mcg. Group B received spinal anaesthesia and TAP block using 40 ml plain bupivacaine 0.25%. (with the same drug doses as in Group A). The analgesic efficacy spinal anaesthesia alone and spinal anaesthesia …
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Locoregional techniques for dogs undergoing tibial plateau leveling osteotomy : a literature review, anesthesiologist survey, and future directions
… that newer graduates prefer the use of bupivacaine-dexmedetomidine for peripheral nerve blocks in dogs undergoing TPLO and that analgesic decision-making in the clinical setting is multi-factorial. Overall, this research demonstrates that while significant advancements have occurred in …
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Chemical penetration enhancers and in situ-forming reservoirs for trans-tympanic drug delivery : progress toward improved treatment of Otitis media
… of sodium lauryl sulfate, limonene, and bupivacaine, with respect to resultant changes in TM electrical resistance and trans-TM ciprofloxacin flux. We also investigate the interactions of CPEs and local anesthetics with respect to both permeability enhancement and changes in nerve block …
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A comparison of intrathecal morphine or fentanyl on the duration of postoperative analgesia at Namibian teaching hospitals in Windhoek
… standard spinal anaesthesia with 0.5% heavy bupivacaine 12.5 mg plus 100 mcg morphine (ITM group) or 25 mcg fentanyl (ITF group). Data was collected using a form designed for the study and analysed with the statistical package for social sciences (SPSS for windows 26.0, SPSS Inc., Chicago, …
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Incidence of intraoperative nausea and vomiting during spinal anaesthesia for caesarean section
… UCT (University of Cape Town): 2 mL hyperbaric bupivacaine plus 10 μg fentanyl at the L3/4 interspace, and 15 mL/kg cry stalloid co - load. Spinal hypotension was managed with phenylephrine boluses according to a standard protocol. Nausea and/or vomiting were treated by restoration of blood …
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