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Showing 1 to 1 of 1 for “"barge freight rates"”.
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Modeling Food Commodity Prices and Market Dynamics
… deviation in ENSO-related temperatures generates price shifts of 10–20 percent. Warmer El Niño phases tend to depress prices, while cooler La Niña phases raise them. These dynamics matter most for low-income food-deficit countries (LIFDCs), where higher prices exacerbate food insecurity. The …