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Showing 1 to 20 of 568 for “"annotations"”.
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Enhancing digital heritage archives using gamified annotations
… are then able to present their contributions as annotations layered on the original work. Therefore, using gamified annotations as a proposed solution, we hypothesise that gamification could play an important role in giving the participants an incentive as to why they should be engaging with the …
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Fusing Automatically Extracted Annotations for the Semantic Web
This research focuses on the problem of semantic data fusion. Although various solutions have been developed in the research communities focusing on databases and formal logic, the choice of an appropriate algorithm is non-trivial because the performance of each algorithm and its optimal …
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Learning to classify images without explicit human annotations
Image classification problems today are often solved by first collecting examples along with candidate labels, second obtaining clean labels from workers, and third training a large, overparameterized deep neural network on the clean examples. The second, manual labeling step is often the most …
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Supporting Dynamic Queries and Annotations Over Data Graphs
… previous research has mainly focused on annotations for static data. To support recursive and dynamic provenance annotations, we propose representing metadata as dynamic annotations over dynamic data graphs. Specifically, we extend the RDF data model and SPARQL with the notion of …
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Semantic modeling of the natural language of Wikipedia annotations
… is a new log-linear discriminative model for the annotations inside a Wikipedia document that we name IBOE (isotropic bag-of-entities): we hypothesize that the parameters of the model satisfy a geometric symmetry property (isotropy). We show that the isotropy property leads to self-normalization …
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VisuaLint: Sketchy In Situ Annotations of Chart Construction Errors
Chart construction errors, such as truncated axes or inexpressive visual encodings, can hinder reading a visualization, or worse, imply misleading facts about the underlying data. These errors can be caught by critical readings of visualizations, but readers must have a high level of data and …
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Assembling improved gene annotations in Clostridium acetobutylicum with RNA sequencing
The C. acetobutylicum genome annotation has been markedly improved by integrating bioinformatic predictions with RNA sequencing(RNA-seq) data. Samples were acquired under butanol, butyrate, and unstressed treatments across various growth stages to sample the transcriptome from a range of …
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Controlling the effect of crowd noisy annotations in NLP Tasks
… can not handle the inaccurate and noisy annotations and the performance of the learners have a high correlation with the quality of the input data labels. Hence, the annotations have to be prepared by experts. However, collecting labels for large dataset is impractical to perform by a …
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Efficient mining of informative descriptors from data with scarce annotations
Submission published under a 24 month embargo labeled 'Closed Access', the embargo will last until 2024-12-01
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Machine Learning Solutions for Emotional Speech: Exploiting the Information of Individual Annotations
Speech emotion recognition solutions designed under controlled conditions do not translate well into real-life applications. The first step to address this issue is developing a large, natural emotional database. Current approaches used to collect spontaneous databases tend to provide unbalanced …
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Detecting Phenotype-Specific Interactions Between Biological Processes From Microarray Data And Annotations
<p>The development of high throughput technologies such as DNA microarrays has enabled researchers to measure expression levels on a genomic scale. Correct and efficient biological interpretation of the voluminous data generated by these technologies, however, remains a challenging problem. A …
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Augmenting free-form annotations with digital metadata for close reading of poetry
… in particular, practice close reading, making annotations by hand while performing a detailed analysis of a text. Current digital tools for literary criticism,however, have many limitations with respect to annotation. In this work, we present an ethnographic study of 14 professional literary …
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The effects of hypermedia annotations on incidental vocabulary learning and reading comprehension
… materials has examined the role of hypermedia annotations on incidental vocabulary learning and reading comprehension (AI-Seghayer, 2001; Chun & Plass, 1996; Gettys, Imhof & Kautz, 2001; Laufer & Hill, 2000; Lomicka, 1998). Of particular interest has been the effect of multiple-choice glosses …
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A modular interface framework for multimodal annotations and visualizations in Human-AI collaboration
Modular is a web-based annotation, visualization, and inference software plat-form for computational language and vision research. The platform enables researchers to set up an interface for efficiently annotating language and vision datasets, visualizing the predictions made by a machine learning …
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Beethoven's annotations to Cramer's twenty-one piano studies : context and analysis of performance
The present study focuses on the annotations Beethoven appended to twenty-one piano studies by John Baptist Cramer, when teaching his nephew Karl. Beethoven held Cramer's collection of studies in high esteem and considered them the best preparatory school for his own works. The reading of his …
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Designing an interface to provide new functionality for the post-processing of web-based annotations
… for interfaces that allow users to make and view annotations, few annotation systems provide functionality that extends beyond this and allows users to also manage and process collections of existing annotations. Siyavula Education is a social enterprise that publishes high school Maths and …
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An Analysis of Duan Yucai’s Theory of Shengyi tongyuan in his Annotations to the Shuowen jiezi
… Yucai 段玉裁 (1735–1815). Duan is renowned for his annotations to the Shuowen jiezi 說文解字 (Explaining Simple Graphs and Analysing Compound Characters), titled the Shuowen jiezi zhu 說文解字注 (Annotations to the Explaining Simple Graphs and Analysing Compound Characters) or the Duanzhu 段注 (Duan’s …
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The Effect Of Different Presentation Formats Of Hypertext Annotations On Cognitive Load, Learning And Learner Control
… experience should be examined when hypertext annotations are used. Finally, choices of annotation presentation formats should be well-conceived to balance cognitive load, learning, and learner control.
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A Study of the Effectiveness of Annotations in Improving the Listening Comprehension of Intermediate ESL Learners
… films in a self-study environment. Can using annotations of feature films, in this case definitions and pictures, improve a student's listening comprehension when students interact with them independent of a teacher? So few studies look at how annotations are used in this way. Overall, this …
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