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Showing 1 to 20 of 23 for “"Vicia villosa"”.
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Caracterización agroecológica de poblaciones naturales de Vicia villosa Roth (Fabacae) de Argentina
Vicia villosa ssp. villosa Roth (VV), es una leguminosa forrajera nativa de Europa (EU) y Asia occidental, que cuenta con una alta adopción en la agricultura mundial. Se la cultiva como forraje en ambientes semiáridos, donde sobresale por su notoria tolerancia al frío, sequía y gran plasticidad …
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A Genomic Assessment of Vicia Villosa Roth: Evaluation by Flow Cytometry, Canonical Discriminant Analysis, and Replicated cDNA Microarray Analysis
The final research objective is to determine statistically significant expressed genes in hairy vetch that are also biologically significant to traits hypothesized to be integral in hairy vetch improvement. The RNA of four targets were hybridized to 142 cDNA clones of biotic stress genes and gene …
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The impact of allelopathic winter rye (Secale cereale L.) and hairy vetch (Vicia villosa Roth) residues on a vegetable cropping system
… (Secale cereale L. cv. Wheeler) and hairy vetch (Vicia villosa Roth cv. Oregon Crown) were interseeded in the fall. The following spring, cabbage (Brassica oleracea var. Capitata L. cv. Bravo), tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum Mill. cv. Market Pride) and snap bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L. cv. …
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High Residue Cover Crops for Annual Weed Suppression in Corn and Soybean Production and Potential for Hairy Vetch (Vicia villosa) to be Weedy
After termination, cover crop residue can suppress weeds by reducing sunlight, decreasing soil temperature, and providing a physical barrier. Experiments were implemented to monitor horseweed suppression from different cover crops as well as two fall-applied residual herbicide treatments. Results …
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La vicia villosa como cultivo de cobertura : efectos de corto plazo sobre el suelo y la productividad del maíz bajo riego en el valle bonaerense del Río Colorado
… of agrochemicals. The use of hairy vetch (Vicia villosa Roth) as cover crops (CC) in the CRV irrigated area previous to cash crops can be a feasible alternative to shor-ten the fallow period as well as it can make improvement in the physical and chemical soil conditions for future crops. …
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Effects of overseeded legume living mulches and tillage on weed suppression and broccoli yield
… clover, Trifolium repens L.; and hairy vetch, Vicia villosa Roth.) at transplanting on weed suppression and yield of ’Big Sur’ broccoli (Brassica oleracea var. italica Plenck). In both sites, weed suppression from overseeded red clover, white clover, and hairy vetch equalled or surpassed that …
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Fall and spring broccoli yields and weed control under no-till and conventional tillage with overseeded legume living mulches
… repens</i> L.); and HV = hairy vetch (<i>Vicia villosa</i> Roth) effects on broccoli yield and weed suppression. At all sites, marketable broccoli yield was equal or higher in NT than CT and was unaffected by overseeded legume living mulches. Overseeded legumes suppressed weeds as well as …
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Management and assessment of winter cover crop systems for supplying nitrogen to corn in the mid-Atlantic region of the United States
… including rye (Secale cereale L.), hairy vetch (Vicia villosa Roth), and rye+hairy vetch cover crops were established to determine the influence of cover crop management on N availability to corn (Zea mays L.). The presidedress soil nitrate test (PSNT) and the Nitrate Quick Test were utilized to …
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Value of Cover Crops in Suppressing Weeds and Protecting Cotton Yields and Likelihood of Residual Herbicide Carryover to Cover Crops
… controlled the legume cover crops hairy vetch (Vicia villosa Roth) and Austrian winterpea (Lathryrus hirsutus L). Cereal cover crops were completely controlled by glyphosate alone. Rapeseed was not effectively controlled by any of the termination options evaluated. Based on a herbicide carryover …
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The effects of winter cover crops and soil compaction treatments on soil properties and soybean production in Illinois
… esculentum L. Moench) “RB”, or hairy vetch (Vicia villosa Roth) “RHV”, and a control with no cover crop “NCOV”. Compaction treatments included a control with no compaction (Nc), and three levels of compaction achieved with either a small tractor (ST), a large tractor (LT) or a hauling truck …
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Optimizing Cover Crop Integration: Early Establishment Methods and Technological Approaches for Enhanced Biomass and Nitrogen Management in the Mid-Atlantic
… cereal rye (Secale cereale L.), hairy vetch (Vicia villosa Roth), rapeseed (Brassica napus L.), and their mixture. Over two years, data revealed that CCs planted at corn harvest achieved significantly higher fall biomass (721 to 846 kg ha-1) than those seeded four weeks later (134 to 200 kg …
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Integration of High Residue/No-till and Farmscaping Systems in Organic Production of Broccoli
… crops were grown in specific bed areas. Legumes (Vicia villosa, Glycine max L., and Crotolaria juncea L.) on bed tops (grow zones) and grass species (Secale Cereale L., Setaria italica L., and Sorghum bicolor X S. bicolor var. Sudanese) in the alleyways (bed shoulders and bottoms). Experimental …
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Influence of Cover Crop Termination Timing on its Volunteers and Weed Suppression
… L.), cereal rye (Secale cereal L.), hairy vetch (Vicia villosa Roth), and rapeseed (Brassica napus L.), and four termination timings; 28, 14, 5, and 1 days before corn planting (DBP). Results indicated volunteerism was only an issue with rapeseed. Delaying rapeseed termination resulted in 0, 5, …
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The Impact of Selected Forage Legumes on Cattle Performance, Forage Production, and Soil Quality, and Evaluation of Legume Persistence under Grazing
… (Savi), cv. Yucchi], and hairy vetch [<em>Vicia villosa</em> (Roth), cv. VNS]. The three perennial species were white clover (cv. Durana), red clover [<em>Trifolium pretense</em> (L.), cv. Cinnamon Plus], and alfalfa [<em>Medicago sativa</em> (L.), cv. Ameristand 403T]. Annual clovers were …
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Using cover crops to alleviate compaction in organic grain farms
… (FRbw); and forage radish with hairy vetch (Vicia villosa Roth) and cereal rye (Secale cereale L.) (FRhvr). Farmers planted soybean (Glycine max (L.) Merr.) in 2012, and corn (Zea mays L.) in 2013 in the same plots as in 2012. Cover crop density was determined every fall prior to winterkill …
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The effects of winter cover cropping on nutrient leaching through repacked soil columns
… mixture of oats (Avena sativa) and hairy vetch (Vicia villosa) was grown in Flanagan silt loam soil columns August 2014 – January 2015 in Champaign, IL. In August, 201.8 kg ha-1 NO3-N and 50.4 kg ha-1 PO4-P were applied to a growing cover crop. Deionized water was applied at a rate of 4 L every …
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Optimizing Weed Suppression Via Cover Crop and Herbicide Programs in the Mid-Atlantic
… experiment was to determine if a hairy vetch (Vicia villosa R.) and cereal rye (Secale cereale L.) mixture, where the cereal rye was selectively terminated in March, performed better than a hairy vetch monoculture for biomass accumulation and weed suppression. Results indicated that hairy vetch …
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Evaluation of Swath Grazing Simple and Complex Polycrop Mixtures on Forage Biomass and Quality, Beef Cow Performance and Enteric Methane Emissions, System Economics and Soil Health Characteristics
… Goliath brassica (Brassica napus), hairy vetch (Vicia villosa), CDC Jasper pea (Pisum sativum) (Simple); (3) CDC Haymaker oat, Goliath brassica, hairy vetch, CDC Jasper pea, CDC Maverick barley (Hordeum vulgare), Red proso millet (Panicum miliaceum), Teff grass (Eragrostis tef) and Choice chicory …
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An Integrated Approach for Nitrogen Management in Upland Cotton Production
… clover (Trifolium incarnatum): 50% hairy vetch (Vicia villosa)], and legume mix + rye [(67% legume mix:33% hairy vetch)]. Fertilizer N application rates were 0, 45, 90, and 135 kg ha-1. Soil inorganic N in the top 30 cm depths of the legume mix and legume mix + rye plots was consistently higher …
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Using Thermal Units to Predict Biomass Accumulation and Total Nitrogen Uptake for Cover Crops in Arkansas
… clover (Trifolium incarnatum), common vetch (Vicia sativa), hairy vetch (Vicia villosa), barley (Hordeum vulgare), black-seeded oats (Avena sativa), and cereal rye (Secale cereale). Identifying the cardinal temperatures will allow the use of more complex, plant-growth prediction models. The …
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