Global ETD Search
Search theses and dissertations gathered from participating repositories worldwide. Every result links back to the library that holds it. No account is needed.
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Showing 1 to 20 of 25 for “"Tumour necrosis factor (TNF)."”.
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Role of the SAFE pathway and the mitochondria in HDL cholesterol (and its constituent sphingosine-1-phosphate) induced cardioprotection
… Recently, the SAFE (survivor activating factor enhancement) pathway, involving tumour necrosis factor (TNF) and the transcription factor signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 (STAT-3), has been identified as a key signalling pathway in cardioprotection, although the end …
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Metabolic reprogramming associated with the epithelial-mesenchymal transition in pancreatic cancer
… to two physiologically relevant EMT inducers, Tumour Necrosis Factor (TNF) and Transformation Growth Factor (TGF), and through stably overexpressing Snail in pancreatic cancer and non-tumourigenic human pancreatic ductal epithelial (HPDE) cells to examine the metabolic consequences. …
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The neuroimmune response to cryptococcal infection
… its purified capsule (a known major virulent factor) or lipopolysaccharide (LPS), and compared them to untreated control slices. The neuroimmune response was measured by tracking the activation of nuclear factor for interleukin 6 (NF-IL6), and confirmed by measuring the release of IL6 and …
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Coronary Artery Outcome in Kawasaki Disease: The Role of Matrix Metalloproteinase-9 and Therapeutic Modulation of Its Activity
… arteries. The pro-inflammatory cytokine, tumour necrosis factor (TNF)-α, was required for increasing local MMP-9 expression. Importantly, MMP-9-deficient animals had a significantly reduced incidence of elastin breakdown. Furthermore, in a cohort of KD patients, serum MMP-9 did not …
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Characterisation Of Cytokine Gene Polymorphisms In Patients With Acute Pancreatitis
… disorder of varied aetiology and outcome. Tumour necrosis factor (TNF) and interleukin-10 are important mediators of disease pathogenesis. To investigate if the TNF and IL-10 gene loci influence susceptibility to and severity of acute pancreatitis, 135 patients with acute pancreatitis, …
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Systemic Cytokine Expression and Endothelial Dysfunction: Insights from Innate Immune Models of Protein Phosphorylation
… have shown associations between pro-inflammatory tumour necrosis factor (TNF) and interleukin-6 (IL-6) and adverse cardiovascular events. However, the early pathophysiological signalling responsible for the expression of inflammatory molecules in vascular dysfunction remains poorly defined with …
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CNS endothelium expression of ADAM-17 and its role in multiple sclerosis pathogenesis.
… with subsequent axonal damage. Various factors contribute to the pathogenesis of MS, including the breakdown of the blood-brain barrier (BBB), and increased local expression of inflammatory cytokines, matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs) and adhesion molecules. Upregulation of a distintegrin …
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Anti-TNF treatment of chronic arthritis in clinical practice. New assessment method and predictors of efficacy and tolerability.
… introduction of targeted biological therapies. Tumour necrosis factor (TNF) blocking therapy has been the most important biological treatment of chronic arthritis to date. The overall objective of this thesis was to develop a new assessment method of efficacy of biological therapy in clinical …
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The role of cell type-specific tumour necrosis factor in protective immunity against neurotuberculosis
… cells that surround the bacteria. The cytokine tumour necrosis factor has been found to be involved in the recruitment of the immune cells and structure maintenance of granulomas. Tumour necrosis factor is a multifunctional proinflammatory cytokine which play a critical role in the initial and …
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Reactivation of persistant tuberculosis
… of 168 ribosomal RNA (168 rRNA) and sigma factor A (sigA) gene expression revealed that large numbers of dormant bacilli are present in lung tissue during the persistent phase of infection in this model. This finding opens up the possibility that additional gene expression profiles can be …
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The Effects of Exercise-Induced Muscle Damage With or Without Omega-3 Supplementation on Inflammation, Muscle Function and Recovery in Healthy Physically Active Younger and Older Adults
… creatine kinase (CK), interleukin (IL)-6, and tumour necrosis factor (TNF)-α, prior, immediately after, and 1-to-72 hours post-EIMD. In addition, at the same time points in Study 2, extracellular vesicles (EVs) were assessed. In all studies, functional measures included maximal voluntary …
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The role of oxygen free radicals in the endotoxic shock induced myocardial dysfunction and cellular injury
… levels of cytokines (interleukin-1 (IL-1) and tumour necrosis factor (TNF)), platelet activating factor (PAF), activated complement (C3a, C5a) and norepinephrine in the blood. Activated complement, IL-1, TNF and PAF are known to activate polymorphonuclear leukocytes (PMNLs), which on activation …
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Genomic profiling of response to $\textit{in vivo}$ immune perturbations
… explore drug response in the Personalised Anti-TNF Therapy in Crohn’s Disease (PANTS) cohort: a cohort of Crohn’s disease (CD) patients treated with the anti-tumour necrosis factor (TNF) drugs, infliximab and adalimumab. Anti-TNF treatment has revolutionised patient care for CD, but 20–40% of …
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Stretch intensity and the inflammatory response
… 1 and 2), and for interleukin (IL)-1β, IL-6, and tumour necrosis factor (TNF)-α (study 1). In study three, a randomized controlled trial investigated whether stretching intensity (low or high), can influence the recovery from muscle damage. Thirty participants were randomized into three groups, a) …
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Preparation and analysis of novel tumour-targeted delivery systems for prostate cancer therapy
… out to prepare and evaluate the efficacy of tumour- targeted transferrin, lactoferrin and lactoferricin conjugated polypropylenimine dendrimer as a novel gene delivery system able to improve the delivery of the therapeutic gene to cancer cells, in a safe and targeted way. We demonstrated that …
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Effect of a maternal inflammatory challenge during the preimplantation period on offspring development and phenotype
… cytokines, e.g. interleukin-1? (IL-1?) and tumour necrosis factor-? (TNF-?). Prenatally, the maternal inflammatory challenge resulted in reduced ICM cell number and reduced ICM:TE cell ratio in GD 3.5 blastocysts, but did not affect the number of embryos generated or GD 17 litter size. …
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Treatment of arthritis with tumour necrosis factor antagonists. Clinical, immunological and biochemical aspects
… of the disease process have been introduced. Tumour necrosis factor (TNF) antagonists have been shown to reduce signs and symptoms of disease and to retard the development of tissue damage in the majority of patients. This thesis focuses on clinical, immunological and biochemical aspects of …
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Neuropathological role of alpha-synuclein: major contribution of inflammation in the evolution of both motor and non-motor symptoms of Parkinson’s disease
… producing a large amount of the cytokine Tumour Necrosis Factor (TNF)-α. In contrast, Pom inhibited the TNF-α overproduction and elevated the anti-inflammatory cytokine Interleukin (IL)-10. Moreover, the H-αSynOs infusion induced a systemic inflammation with a dysregulated production of …
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Describing the immune cell profile of ventricular cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) in paediatric central nervous system (CNS) infections
… IL-8, IL-10, IL-1 receptor antagonist (IL-1Ra), tumour necrosis factor (TNF)-, interferon (IFN)-, IFN-, vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF), monocyte chemoattractant protein 1 (MCP-1), macrophage inflammatory proteins (MIP)-1 and interferon-inducible protein 10 (IP-10) using Luminex® …
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Cytokine secretion in glioblastoma patients
Gliomas are the most common primary tumours of the central nervous system with a lethality rate approaching 80% in the first year of glioblastoma diagnosis. Their highly invasive nature renders local therapies such as surgery and radiation ineffective; whereas novel approaches such as immunotherapy …
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