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Showing 1 to 8 of 8 for “"Radiation-induced Brain Injury"”.
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Molecular mechanisms of radiation-induced brain injury
Radiation therapy has been most commonly used modality in the treatment of brain tumors. About 200,000 patients with brain tumors are treated with either partial large field or whole brain irradiation every year in the United States. The use of radiation therapy for treatment of brain tumor, …
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RADIATION-INDUCED BRAIN INJURY AND THE RENIN-ANGIOTENSIN SYSTEM
Fractionated partial or whole-brain irradiation (WBI), widely used in the treatment of primary and metastatic brain tumors, leads to progressive cognitive impairment in ≥50% of adult patients surviving ≥6 months postirradiation. One of the most successful approaches to reduce the severity of late …
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Novel roles of microtubule-associated tau in radiation-induced brain injury
<p>Injury responses in cells lacking proliferation capacity such as terminally differentiated neurons consists of complex mechanisms to ensure cellular homeostasis. Brain tumor patients undergoing radiation therapy experience cognitive impairments similar to those seen in patients suffering from …
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RADIATION-INDUCED BRAIN INJURY: NOT JUST A MICROGLIA AND HIPPOCAMPUS STORY ANYMORE
… aspect of cancer therapy. The majority of brain tumor patients surviving 6 months after fractionated whole brain irradiation (fWBI) will develop progressive, irreversible cognitive impairment that has a significant effect on their QOL. Although the mechanism(s) behind the development of …
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Mechanisms of Late-Delayed Radiation-Induced Brain Injury: Insights from Extracellular Matrix and Transcriptional Profiling
Fractionated whole brain irradiation (fWBI), as used for the treatment of intracranial neoplasia, results in progressive cognitive impairment, and cerebrovascular and white matter injury. Although the clinical progression and morphology of late-delayed radiation-induced brain injury (RIBI) are well …
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THE ANTI-INFLAMMATORY AND PRO-NEUROGENIC ROLE OF PPARα IN MODULATING RADIATION-INDUCED BRAIN INJURY
Whole-brain irradiation (WBI) can lead to cognitive impairment several months to years after irradiation. At present, there are neither long-term treatments nor any preventive strategies for this significant radiation-induced late-effect. Previous studies indicate that WBI leads to impairments in …
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RADIATION-INDUCED INFLAMMATORY MARKERS OF BRAIN INJURY ARE MODULATED BY PPARä ACTIVATION IN VITRO AND IN VIVO
… 12 million long-term cancer survivors, brain metastases are a significant risk. Fractionated partial or whole-brain irradiation (fWBI) is often required to treat both primary and metastatic brain cancer. Radiation-induced normal tissue injury, including progressive cognitive impairment, …
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Pro-oxidative and Pro-inflammatory Mechanisms of Brain Injury in Experimental Animal and 3D Cell Culture Model Systems
… in the progression of neurological damage to brain. The emergence of tissue engineering with the growing interest in mechanistic studies of brain injury now raises great opportunities to study complex physiological and pathophysiological process in vitro. Therefore, the prime goals of this …