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Showing 1 to 1 of 1 for “"Radial invariant J"”.
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A Computational Framework for Dimensionally Reduced Particle Dynamics in Magnetic Nozzle Fields: An Adiabatic Invariant Approach
… through the introduction of an adiabatic invariant J, which characterizes periodic radial motion. The validity of this dimensional reduction is evaluated using the adiabaticity parameter η, which quantifies how slowly the system parameters vary compared to the oscillation timescale. …