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Search theses and dissertations gathered from participating repositories worldwide. Every result links back to the library that holds it. No account is needed.
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Showing 1 to 20 of 30 for “"RUP"”.
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Tailoring CMMI-DEV and RUP frameworks for ML2/3-compliance analysis
The Capability Maturity Model Integration is a reference model composed of a set of guidelines that has to be implemented to attain a specific level of maturity in a particular set of process areas. This model aims to establish a set of "best practices" that should be used to ensure the software …
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Effect of dietary protein degradability and fat on rumen, blood and milk components of Jersey and Holstein cows
… with two levels of rumen undegradable protein (RUP) obtained by substituting blood meal for soybean meal. Treatments were 29% RUP, 0% added fat; 29% RUP, 2.7% added fat (Calcium soaps of fatty acids); 41% RUP, 0% added fat; and 41% RUP, 2.7% added fat. Dry matter intake was depressed 6.2% by …
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Partitioning of nitrogen by lactating cows fed diets varying in nonfibrous carbohydrate and rumen undegradable protein
… (NFC) and rumen undegradable protein (RUP) on metabolic and lactational parameters. Diets were isonitrogenous (17.4% CP) and structured in a 2 x 2 factorial arrangement with levels of NFC at 41 or 47% of dietary OM and RUP at 27 or 41% of dietary CP with inclusion of corn gluten meal, …
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Evaluation of in vitro methods to estimate digestibility of amino acids in the rumen undegraded protein fraction of feedstuffs
… of amino acids in rumen undegraded protein ( RUP-AA). Identifying an in vitro method to estimate RUP-AA digestibility will allow for routine analysis of feeds for this parameter, which can lead to more accurate formulation of dairy rations. To determine the adequacy of these procedures, in …
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Urea-N Recycling in Lactating Dairy Cows
… protein (RDP) and rumen undegradable protein (RUP) on urea-N recycling and microbial N flow. Eight mid-lactation Holstein cows were assigned to a repeated 4 x 4 Latin square. The diets were isoenergetic with RDP and RUP concentrations arranged in a factorial design (10.0 and 12.5% RDP and 5.6 …
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Effects of Prepartum Energy and Protein Density on Productivity and Influence of Dietary Iron on Copper Status of Holstein and Jersey Cattle
… to one of two CP and rumen undegradable protein (RUP) concentrations 30 d before expected calving to determine the effects of CP and RUP on productivity. Cows received a similar diet 0 to 60 d postpartum. Prepartum CP concentrations were 12 and 15% and prepartum RUP (% of CP) concentrations were …
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Planar Graphs and their Duals on Cylinder Surfaces
… wind around the axis (rolling upward planarity; RUP). We characterize RUP graphs by means of their duals and show that RUP and SUP swap their roles when considering a graph and its dual. There is a physical interpretation underlying this characterization: A SUP graph is to its RUP dual graph as …
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Methods to improve growth efficiency in beef cattle
… Adequate supply of rumen undegradeable protein (RUP) within the diet for growing cattle is essential in meeting limiting amino acid (AA) requirements that cannot be fulfilled by microbial protein. Supplementing feedstuffs with greater RUP tend to be the most expensive ingredient within a diet. …
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Effectiveness of canola meal as a source of rumen-undegraded protein for dairy cows
… contribution of the rumen undegraded protein (RUP) fraction and/or an increase of microbial protein synthesis to the metabolizable protein supply; and 3) to assess the potentially digestible neutral detergent-fiber (pdNDF) and the energy content of CM in a large sample set. To assess these …
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Implementing a distributed software project management tool
… frequently used in the industry such as RUP and XP. Comparisons between various methodologies will conclude which methodology fits best for a project, depending upon its scope and requirements. A tool called SwiftDev was developed for modern project management to have greater success in …
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The effect of rumen- protected protein and amino acids, and genetic milk casein polymorphism on dairy cows’ performance
… first study was to determine the effects of two RUP sources (processed soybean meal or a processed blend of canola meal and soybean meal) on digestibility, degradability, and performance of lactating dairy cows. Cows fed a RUP source based on canola and soybean meal (TCSM) had greater milk …
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Lactational Evaluation of Protein Supplements of Varying Ruminal Degradability
… to evaluate 3 protein supplements that varied in RUP and amino acid composition. Cows received either 44% solvent soybean meal, expeller soybean meal, or an animal vegetable blend as a protein supplement. The animal vegetable blend consisted of equal portions of protein from blood meal, corn …
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Ruminal Nitrogen Recycling and Nitrogen Efficiency in Lactating Dairy Cattle
… that animals fed sub-NRC levels of RDP and RUP had reduced N intake and excretion of fecal N, urinary urea-N, and MUN. Animals maximized N efficiency and had no loss in milk production, suggesting a possible overestimation of RDP and RUP in the current NRC prediction model. The present …
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Genetic and epigenetic variation within extracellular matrix genes as risk factors for human tendinopathy
… AA genotype was over-represented in the rupture (RUP) group within the AUS+SA population. Furthermore, the COL5A1 rs12722 and rs71746744 were associated with RUP (TT genotype over-represented in the RUP group, p=0.004; OR=4.2; 95% CI 1.58-11.97) and ATP (DEL allele over-represented in the …
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Lowering ruminally degradable protein in lacatating dairy cow diets
… protein and ruminally undegraded feed protein (RUP). Ruminally degradable feed protein (RDP) is the major supplier of N for microbial protein synthesis. Most of the excess RDP will be degraded to ammonia and eliminated as urea in urine. Thus, avoiding excess RDP in dairy cattle diets is …
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Utilização do grão tostado de soja (Glicine max (L) Merril) na alimentação de vacas em lactação
… an increased (P<0,05) rumen undegraded protein (RUP) content in comparison to raw soybeans; b) a pepsin/pancreatin “in vitro” procedure showed that roasting at 380 ºC, during 2 minutes, with steeping, or at 380 ºC , during 3 minutes without steeping, did not affect the “in vitro” enzymatic …
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Nitrogen and carbon balance of lactating Holstein cows during early and midlactation
… with 30 or 39% rumen undegradable protein (RUP) obtained by substituting blood meal (EM) for soybean meal (SBM). Each level ofRUP was formulated with supplemental phosphorus from mono- and dicalcium phosphate or wheat bran. Dry matter intake was higher in midlactation compared with early …
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Assessing Intestinal Absorption of Amino Acids Utilizing an Isotope Based Approach
… AA recovery in plasma with an estimated absorbed RUP value of 93.4± 7.35% followed by the casein infusion (86.7 ± 4.81%), SBM (54.8 ± 5.19%), FM (52.7 ± 4.81%) and BM (47.5 ± 4.81%). The RPAA treatment had the lowest bioavailability at 9.9 ± 12.73%. Numerically, SBM supplied the most absorbable …
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Gangs, Race, and ‘the Street’ in Prison: An Inductive Analysis
This thesis investigates the practices and compositions of gangs in Greater Manchester, England. Primarily drawing from qualitative data gathered in two adult, men’s prisons, it explores gang members’ activities, how these practices develop on ‘the street’, and how they are later affected by …
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Effect of roughage to concentrate ratio on ruminal fermentation and protein degradability in dairy cows
… the amount of rumen undegradable protein (RUP) that passes out of the rumen, through manipulation of rumen fermentation to establish a lower rumen pH. To test this hypothesis, a study was conducted in which three ruminally cannulated Holstein cows, 722 kg ±25.6 kg fed three different diets …
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