Global ETD Search
Search theses and dissertations gathered from participating repositories worldwide. Every result links back to the library that holds it. No account is needed.
Results
Showing 1 to 20 of 26 for “"R2P"”.
-
The legal development of R2P within the norm life cycle based on actual state practice
The notion of Responsibility to Protect (R2P) was presented to the international community as a solution to redress the failings of the current legal framework. It was unanimously adopted in 2005 as part of the World Summit Outcome Document (Outcome Document) within paragraphs 138, 139 and 140.1 …
-
Opposition groups as parties to internal armed conflicts and the concept of the R2P : to what extent opposition groups could play a role for the purpose of the protection of populations within the concept of the R2P
… internal armed conflicts and the concept of the R2P. Accordingly, this research aims to examine the extent to which opposition groups, as parties to internal armed conflicts, could contribute to the objective of protecting civilian populations. The significance of this subject lies in the fact …
-
Bridging the Gap in Human Protection: Contesting the Responsibility to Protect through the Protection of Civilians Norm: A Comparative Study of Brazil, China and South Africa
… were developed: the ‘Responsibility to Protect’ (R2P) and the ‘Protection of Civilians in armed conflict’ (POC). Implementation of human protection through R2P is still contested, with non-Western states claiming that the concept has been used by Western states to pursue their own agendas. …
-
Responsibility To Protect: The Use and The Abuse
… Responsibility to Protect, famously known as (R2P) and its use and abuse within international relations landscape. The norm meant to replace the widely argued and challenged principle of humanitarian intervention, and to put an end, once and for all, to the atrocities committed by sovereign …
-
Evaluating the ‘Success’ of The British Intervention in Sierra Leone 20 Years On: Implications for Sierra Leone, The UK, and Interventions Globally
… perspective. The Responsibility to Protect (R2P) is used as a framework in order to draw out implications for global intervention practice, as arguably R2P must also be accompanied by a responsibility to fully understand the legacy of this social phenomenon. A themed analysis of original data …
-
Examining the impact of the 'Responsibility to Protect' doctrine on state sovereignty in contemporary international law
… sovereignty is the ‘Responsibility to Protect’ (R2P) doctrine, a ‘soft law’ norm that seeks to empower the international community to take action to halt or prevent atrocity crimes, including a provision for UN Security Council-authorised military action to be undertaken as a last resort. This …
-
The responsibility to protect (R2P): an analysis of the fulfillment of the obligation borne by the Nigerian Government and the international community to protect the Nigerian population from Boko Haram
… the doctrine of the responsibility to protect (R2P), which was unanimously endorsed at the 2005 UN World Summit by all the UN Member States. I determined the status of R2P in public international law. I found that, although the 2005 UN World Summit Outcome Document is not a source of …
-
The changing paradigm of state sovereignty In the international system
… norms of “the responsibility to protectâ€� (R2P). The underlying logic of R2P is conditional sovereignty in exchange for responsible behavior of states. It maintains that sovereignty is not a privilege but instead, responsibility. Failure to fulfill this responsibility therefore gives others …
-
Prediction of Water Activity in Cured Meat using Microwave Spectroscopy
… microwave sensors to predict weight loss, with R2p (prediction) = 0.99 and root mean square error of prediction (RMSEP) = 0.41. The second approach is to determine water activity (aw) in cured meat, which is the parameter that describes available water for microorganisms and influences different …
-
Los efectos de la intervención en Libia sobre el paradigma de la responsabilidad de proteger
… primer análisis serán: la definición teórica de R2P y las posiciones de los Miembros Permanentes del Consejo de Seguridad frente a ella. La pregunta que se formulará en esta primer parte del trabajo será ¿qué cambios hubo desde el apoyo unánime al paradigma de Responsabilidad de Proteger en el …
-
Milk protein adulteration detection via mass spectra and infrared spectroscopy
… and first derivative NIR spectra (validation R2p> 0.96). ATR-MIR showed better prediction on HWP level than NIR (validation R2p=0.95 vs. 0.88), while NIR had a better accuracy in whey level quantification (validation R2p=0.97 vs. 0.40). Moreover, both technics predicted well the total protein …
-
Development of Main Group Systems for Small Molecules Activation
… carbanions (R3C-), amides (R2N-) or phosphides (R2P-) are shown to activate H2 reversibly and hydrogenate unsaturated molecules. In addition, the reaction of alkali metal species with CO affords the transient anionic carbene intermediate, which can either undergo CO polymerization or react with …
-
Quantum mechanical analysis of donor-acceptor interactions in organometallic complexes and comparative analysis of class size and teacher experience on student satisfaction and learning
… complexes of bidentate phosphines, Ni(CO)2(R2P(CH2)nPR2) and NiH2(R2P(CH2)nPR2), where n = 1, 2, or 3; and R = H, Me, CF3, Et, i-Pr, t-Bu, Ph, OMe, or F. The net donor/acceptor properties of the phosphine ligands can be deduced from the computed frequency of the symmetric CO stretch of the …
-
Am I My Brother’s Keeper? : Local and Global Responsibility in the Digital Age
… policies such as the Responsibility to Protect (R2P) Doctrine. However, the digital age has added new dimensions to the concept of individual responsibility, both by connecting people globally and creating a greater capacity for engagement. New technology allows for a greater dissemination of …
-
Rethinking The Responsibility To Protect: Libya As A Case Study [before doctoral defense]
… created the responsibility to protect doctrine (R2P), recognizing the responsibility of states to protect their populations, in a timely and decisive manner, from genocides, war crimes, ethnic cleansing, and crimes against humanity, as well as the responsibility of the international community to …
-
Structure-function relationships of copper and molybdenum complexes
… dppe, dppf; each resulting in Mo(CO)4(η2-R2P∩PR2) complexes. These complexes were complemented by the Mo(CO)4(PPh3)2 complex that was the cornerstone of that publication. With the improvements seen with a new pre-catalyst compared to the 2023 system, the bidentate phosphines were revisited …
-
Interpreting Authority: Do States Interpret International Law Differently to Create Legal Authority in Decisions to Intervene for Humanitarian Concerns?
… of the Responsibility to Protect Doctrine (“R2P”). Each conflict relates directly to legal-political challenges involved in the formation of foreign policy with state legal strategies and international law during this period. This approach also considers a variation in the traditional meaning …
-
Reactividad de complejos semisandwich de rodio con ligandos alquenilfosfina frente a nucleófilos y sistemas insaturados. Reacciones de cicloadicción 1, 3-dipolar y acoplamiento c-c
… sobre los complejos [RhCl2(η5-C5Me5){ĸ1-(P)-R2P(CH2)nCH=CH2}] y de reactivos aniónicos sobre el derivado [RhCl(η5-C5Me5){ĸ3-(P,C,C)-iPr2PCH2CH=CH2}][BPh4] que dependiendo de las condiciones de reacción y del reactivo utilizado pueden conducir a complejos con nuevos ligandos coordinados al …
-
Synthesis and Reactivity of Low Valent Main Group Element Complexes
… also activated by III-1 along with RS–SR and R2P–PR2 bonds. All novel aluminum complexes were characterized by spectroscopic methods and X-ray diffraction analysis for the majority of them. Activation of the C=S or P=S bonds in a thiourea or phosphine sulfide, respectively, was accomplished by …
-
The use of metal complexes to deposit metal chalcogenide thin films and nanoparticles
… = S or Se and R = fPr or Ph. Ligands of the type R2P(E)NP(E)R2, where R = *Pr or Ph were prepared to synthesize these precursors. Single X-ray structures of fP^NfP^PSe^h] and [Pd{N(SPh2)2}2] are reported and discussed. The X-ray structure of the platinum complex shows a square-planar conformation …
Page 1 of 2