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Showing 1 to 9 of 9 for “"Quantum vortex"”.

  1. On quantum vortex reconnections

    The thesis analyzes the phenomenon of quantum reconnections in superfluids, in particular in Bose–Einstein condensates, governed by the Gross–Pitaevskii Equation (GPE). The investigation is applied to two distinct settings. First we study the reconnection between an inclined vortex ring and a …

    trento Repository record for On quantum vortex reconnections (opens in a new tab)

  2. Some properties of the magnetic response of mesoscopic superconducting rings

    … we focus our attention on the topic of the half- quantum vortex. Such an object can exist in systems with spin triplet pairing in which the equal-spin-pairing state is realized. This state is found in the A-phase of 3 He and is currently believed to describe superconductivity of a strongly layered …

    uiuc Repository record for Some properties of the magnetic response of mesoscopic superconducting rings (opens in a new tab)

  3. New features in the phase diagrams of the cuprate high-Tc superconductors mapped using strong magnetic fields

    … temperatures, we reveal an unconventional quantum vortex matter ground state hosting quantum oscillations. This vortex matter ground state is highly resilient to applied magnetic field, but fragile to applied temperature and current. It is characterised by vanishing electrical resistivity, …

    cambridge Repository record for New features in the phase diagrams of the cuprate high-Tc superconductors mapped using strong magnetic fields (opens in a new tab)

  4. Explorations of domain walls and half quantum vortices in unconventional superconductors

    … superconductors have been proposed to host half quantum vortices, whereas superconductors with spontaneously broken time-reversal symmetry are proposed to admit domain walls that separate regions of opposing chirality. Thus--in addition to conventional vortices--the topological structure of the …

    uiuc Repository record for Explorations of domain walls and half quantum vortices in unconventional superconductors (opens in a new tab)

  5. Geometry and topological phase of matter

    … effective field theories of isotropic-nematic quantum phase transitions of Quantum states. The low-energy theory of the nematic field has z=2 dynamics due to a Berry phase of the order parameter, which is related to the Hall viscosity in parity and time-reversal-symmetry (TRS) broken states. …

    uiuc Repository record for Geometry and topological phase of matter (opens in a new tab)

  6. Excitations in superfluids of atoms and polaritons

    … this thesis and justified in the context of the quantum many-body problem. For high occupation numbers and when neglecting quantum fluctuations the quantum field operator simplifies to a semiclassical wave. It turns out that the interparticle interactions can be simplified to a single parameter, …

    cambridge Repository record for Excitations in superfluids of atoms and polaritons (opens in a new tab)

  7. Fermi Surfaces and Where to Find Them: Quantum Oscillations in Kondo Insulators and High-Temperature Superconductors

    … physical properties of metals, and have made quantum oscillations, the experimental manifestation of the Fermi surface, a hallmark signature of metals. In this thesis we have studied systems that are distinctly non-Fermi liquid, and discovered that, contrary to this canon, quantum oscillations …

    cambridge Repository record for Fermi Surfaces and Where to Find Them: Quantum Oscillations in Kondo Insulators and High-Temperature Superconductors (opens in a new tab)

  8. Investigation of half-quantized fluxoid states in Sr2RuO4 mesoscopic superconducting rings

    … objects, such as chiral edge currents and half-quantum vortices (HQVs) characterized by the nontrivial winding of the spin structure. In this dissertation, we present cantilever magnetometry measurements performed on mesoscopic samples of Sr2RuO4, a spin-triplet superconductor. Satisfying the …

    uiuc Repository record for Investigation of half-quantized fluxoid states in Sr2RuO4 mesoscopic superconducting rings (opens in a new tab)