Global ETD Search
Search theses and dissertations gathered from participating repositories worldwide. Every result links back to the library that holds it. No account is needed.
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Showing 1 to 20 of 121 for “"Quantitative Polymerase Chain Reaction"”.
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Evaluation of a Paratuberculosis Quantitative Polymerase Chain Reaction Assay with Microscopic Correlation
… were tested with a commercial paratuberculosis quantitative polymerase chain reaction (qPCR) assay and had a sensitivity of 92%. To determine assay specificity, 21 FFPE tissues from animals without gastrointestinal disease combined with 13 FFPE tissues from non-ruminant animals (frog, dove, …
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Determination of soybean cultivar resistance to soybean cyst nematode with quantitative polymerase chain reaction
… of soybean roots by H. glycines with real-time quantitative Polymerase Chain Reaction (qPCR), a prelude to differentiation of resistance levels in soybean cultivars. Two experiments were conducted. In the first one, a consistent inoculation method was developed using to provide active …
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Optimization of automated immunomagnetic separation for the detection of escherichia coli 0157: H7 by quantitative polymerase chain reaction
… Carriage of the organism through the food chain can result in contamination of raw meat, dairy products, crops and produce during production. Numerous outbreaks of the diseases have made it essential to produce detection methods that are rapid, sensitive and specific, especially as the …
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Verifying the Deletion of Growth Hormone Receptor Using a Quantitative Polymerase Chain Reaction at the mRNA Level in Tissue-Specific GHR-/- Mice
Growth Hormone (GH) inhibits insulin action, and high level GH can result insulin resistance and diabetes in both mice and humans. GH receptor (GHR) gene disrupted mice (GHR-/- mice) have been genetically modified to lack the GHR and GH action. GHR-/- mice are extremely insulin sensitive and have …
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Environmental DNA is an Effective Method to Monitor Species in Various Freshwater Habitats
… (detection of multiple species in one reaction) via quantitative Polymerase Chain Reaction. Results from this study, overall, showed that eDNA methods can produce results that reliably reflect target species’ presence across a large catchment area in an efficient manner.</p>
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Examination of gene deletion as a mechanism of RBM5 downregulation in tobacco smoke-associated lung cancer
… tissue, RBM5 gene copy number was quantified by quantitative polymerase chain reaction. Although deletions were detected in the lung specimens, RBM5 gene copy number was not significantly decreased in lung tumours. RBM5 deletions were detected in the non-tumour DNA of smokers, but not in the …
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Ethylene response and phytohormone-mediated regulation of gene expression in Komagataeibacter xylinus ATCC 53582
… using pellicle assays and reverse transcription quantitative polymerase chain reaction (RT-qPCR), respectively. Ethylene enhanced cellulose yield by upregulating bcsA and bcsB expression, while IAA decreased cellulose yield by downregulating bcsA. Differential gene expression within the bacterial …
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Arousal patterns, fungal loads, and wing damage in a surviving population of little brown bats (Myotis lucifugus)
… load (<em>n</em> = 56) was evaluated through quantitative polymerase chain reaction (qPCR). High autumn temperatures (>10°C) favored growth of the fungus, while mid-hibernation temperature (3.2°C) was unfavorable. The mean torpor bout length (TBL) was similar to bats uninfected by WNS (16.8 …
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An experimental investigation into the mechanisms of bacterial evolution
… I will develop a growth assay utilizing the quantitative polymerase chain reaction (qPCR) to provide real-time enumeration of genetic marker abundance within bacterial populations. Second, I will focus on horizontal gene transfer in <em>E. coli</em> occurring through a process called …
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Diversity of the marine cyanobacterium Trichodesmium : characterization of the Woods Hole culture collection and quantification of field populations
… clade had similar pigmentation. I developed a quantitative polymerase chain reaction (qPCR) method to distinguish between these two clades. In field populations of the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans, the qPCR method revealed that clade II Trichodesmium spp. were more prominent than clade I in the …
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Influence of Petroleum Deposit Geometry on Local Gradient of Electron Acceptors and Microbial Catabolic Potential
… electron acceptor and catabolic conditions via quantitative polymerase chain reaction of dsrA (sulfate-reduction), mcrA (methanogenesis), and cat23 (oxygenation of aromatics) genes in column cores suggested more extensive anaerobic conditions induced by the sheet relative to the ball geometry. …
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Aspects on local recurrence after rectal cancer surgery
… with array-comparative genomic hybridisation and quantitative polymerase chain reaction. Results: The majority of studied patients were symptomatic when diagnosed with local recurrence, deemed incurable, not well palliated and had a poor outcome. Aspects on the surgical management could partly …
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Variations of Vibrio Populations in Pacific White Shrimp, <i>Litopenaeus vannamei</i>, Aquaculture Raceways
… yields. This study performed real-time qPCR (quantitative polymerase chain reaction) using primers targeting 16s rDNA sequences for total bacteria, the <em>Vibrio</em> genus, and <em>Vibrio parahaemolyticus</em> in aquaculture tanks over the growing season. Total DNA concentrations in each …
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Repair of DNA-protein crosslinks in mammalian cells
… assay called strand-specific primer extension-quantitative polymerase chain reaction (SSPE-qPCR) used to study the repair of DNA-protein crosslinks in mammalian cells. DNA-protein crosslinks (DPCs) are bulky lesions which disrupt important cell processes such as transcription and replication. …
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Persistence of Bacteroides ovatus under simulated sunlight irradiation
… propidium monoazide (PMA) treatment and quantitative polymerase chain reaction (qPCR) detection, the decay rates of B. ovatus were determined in the presence of exogenous photosensitizers and salinity up to 39.5 parts per thousand at 27oC. UVB was found to be important for B.ovatus decay, …
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Effect of Soil Type, Composting, and Antibiotic Use on Fate of Antibiotic Resistance Genes and Microbial Community Composition in Dairy and Beef Manure Applied Soils
… through novel metagenomic techniques and quantitative polymerase chain reaction of sul1, tet(W), and 16S rRNA gene, while the microbial community composition was determined via 16S rRNA amplicon sequencing. The results indicated that while prior antibiotic administration elevated the …
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Effect of wastewater colloids on membrane removal of microconstituent antibiotic resistance genes
… (β-lactam resistance) ARGs were tracked by quantitative polymerase chain reaction through a cascade of membrane filtration steps. To gain insight into potential associations occurring between ARGs and colloidal material, the wastewater colloids were characterized by scanning electron …
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Biodegradation of QACs in lake and river water and effects on the microbial community
… and generally increased with repeated amendment. Quantitative polymerase chain reaction (qPCR) results showed a higher abundance of several ARGs (qacF, mexB, and sul1) in Mississippi River water than in Trout Lake samples. ARGs also tended to increase in abundance with repeated QAC amendments and …
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Managing Phomopsis Stem Canker of Sunflower Using Improved Diagnosis and Quantification of the Causal Pathogens
… of the disease with effective diagnostics, two quantitative polymerase chain reaction (qPCR) assays were designed from the translation elongation factor region (EF1-α) of <em>D. helianthi</em> and <em>D. gulyae</em>. The specificity of the two qPCR assays was validated by examining the assays …
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CaV3.2 Channels and BKCa-Mediated Feedback in Vascular Smooth Muscle
… pressure myography, immunohistochemistry, quantitative polymerase chain reaction (qPCR) and computational modeling. In initial work, perforated patch electrophysiology was used in concert with Ca2+ imaging to illustrate the coordinated interplay between CaV3.2 and two other Ca2+ permeable …
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