Global ETD Search
Search theses and dissertations gathered from participating repositories worldwide. Every result links back to the library that holds it. No account is needed.
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Showing 1 to 20 of 35 for “"QALY"”.
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Uses and abuses of QALY analysis
… services research has been the development of QALYs (quality adjusted life years) as a measure of health status. This thesis investigates, in three essays, the use of QALYs in health care project evaluation and as an indicator of societal health. The first essay examines the validity (defined …
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Optimizing Value from Cardiac Rehabilitation: A Cost-Utility Analysis Comparing Age, Sex and Clinical Subgroups
… incremental cost per quality-adjusted life year (QALY) gained for cardiac rehabilitation is $37,662. The incremental cost per QALY gained varies by subgroup, from $18,101 per QALY gained to $104,518 per QALY gained. There is significant uncertainty in the estimates due to uncertainty in the …
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Capability Well-being and Health: Monetary Valuation and Population Normative Data
… goods like quality-adjusted life year (QALYs). It is an approach that uses econometric regression analysis for the estimation of a shadow price for non-market goods. Moving beyond the QALY, capability instruments have in recent years been hailed for providing broader evaluative potential …
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Is SABR cost-effective in oligometastatic cancer? An economic analysis of SABR-COMET randomized trial
… of $100,000/quality adjusted life year (QALY) was used. SABR was cost-effective in the base case, at an incremental cost-effectiveness ratio of $37,157/ QALY gained over a lifetime horizon, as compared to the SoC. Therefore, administering SABR is cost-effective for patients with 1-5 …
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Análisis de costo-utilidad de los Campamentos Centros de Bienestar Respiratorio, desde la perspectiva del paciente, Ciudad de Guatemala, 2021
… el costo por años de vida ajustados a calidad (QALY) desde la perspectiva del paciente que consulta a los CCBR, Ciudad de Guatemala 2021. Metodología: Evaluación económica en salud tipo costo-utilidad, transversal, descriptivo, desde la perspectiva del paciente que acudió a los CCBR comparando …
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ETHNO-RACIAL DISPARITIES IN HEALTH OUTCOMES: EVIDENCE FROM THE AGING POPULATION
… is measured using Quality adjusted life year (QALY) gain as well as health outcomes such as healthy days, weekly physical activity days and Timed Up-and-Go (TUG) test scores. Results indicate that the program is a cost-effective strategy for increasing physical activity and improving healthy …
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A cost-utility and budget impact analysis of long-acting insulin analogues, (determir, glargine and degludec) for the treatment of adults with T1DM in South Africa
… to NPH insulin (ICER of 10,783.75 USD/QALY). However, insulin detemir was still not cost-effective in relation to South Africa's cost-effectiveness threshold (CET 1,175 - 8,909 USD/QALY). The NPH insulin twice daily regimen was also found to dominate the NPH once daily regimen. …
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The Effectiveness of Teleglaucoma versus In-patient Examination. Assessment: Systematic Review, Meta-Analysis, and Cost-Effectiveness Analysis
… The ICER calculated for teleglaucoma was $27,460/QALY. In conclusion, teleglaucoma was found to be more cost-effective than in-person examination in rural areas.
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Stepped Care for Smoking Cessation: A Cost-Effectiveness Analysis and Simulation of Future Outcomes
… analyses were $49,025 and $48,956, respectively; QALYS gained were 8.62 and 8.6, for the aforementioned analyses. Successful cessation yielded incremental cost-effectiveness of $3,450 per QALY. In sensitivity analysis, incremental cost-effectiveness varied from cost-saving to $13,700 per QALY.</p> …
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Economic evaluations in adopting new vaccines in the Finnish national vaccination programme
… (excluding indirect herd effects) the cost per QALY gained was EUR 54 600. In the economic re-evaluation, including the indirect herd effects of the vaccination programme in older age groups reduced the cost per QALY gained to EUR 20 600. The influenza vaccination programme of healthy children …
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Physical activity on prescription in primary care. Impact on physical activity level, metabolic health and health-related quality of life, and its cost-effectiveness - a short- and long-term perspective
… the cost per gained quality adjusted life years (QALY) for the PT group compared to the HCC group was 147 250 SEK. The willingness to pay for a QALY needed to be > 150 000 SEK for the PT strategy to be a cost-effective choice compared to the HCC strategy indicating a moderate level of costs per …
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Process of Care and Outcome of Critically Ill Patients with Traumatic Brain Injury
… gain was 1.5 quality-adjusted life years (QALYs)] but at higher costs (incremental cost-effectiveness ratio was $9,565/QALY gained). The main implication is that decompressive craniectomy, for this indication, is a more attractive strategy relative to barbiturate coma at commonly accepted …
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Prescribed physical activity. A health economic analysis.
… in terms of quality of life and cost per QALY, respectively [paper IV]. The study was a randomized clinical trial with a 4-month intervention. In all, 528 inactive individuals were randomized to either a high-dose or a low-dose group. The high-dose group consisted in supervised group …
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Comparación farmacoeconómica (costo – utilidad / beneficio / efectividad) del Rituximab, con el tratamiento convencional para pacientes con Linfoma No Hodgkins
… los resultados obtenidos mediante AVISA, y QALY, confirmaron los resultados evidenciados en literatura, siendo estas las variables más sensibles para determinación de protocolos de manejo de Linfoma No Hodgkin. Conclusiones: aunque el Rituximab es una buena opción terapéutica para el Linfoma …
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Management of late term pregnancy
… life year (LY) and quality adjusted life year (QALY). Paper IV was a prospective cohort study on efficacy, safety and women’s childbirth experience of IOL with oral misoprostol (OM) (n=744) compared with transvaginal balloon catheter (TVBC) (n=469). Women included in Paper I, who needed cervical …
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Allocating healthcare resources on the basis of personal responsibility for ill-health: what role (if any) should public opinion play? A socio-ethical analysis
… including healthcare distribution via the 'QALY' approach, the incorporation of distributional weighting of health benefits and the influence of social values on healthcare provision. It is concluded that an enhanced public contribution could be attained by systematically investigating how …
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Childhood varicella vaccination: an evaluation of clinical effectiveness, safety and cost effectiveness in Ireland
… (ICER) of €8,700 per quality-adjusted life year (QALY) gained. Relative to a one-dose strategy, a two-dose strategy would be less cost effective with an ICER of approximately €45,000 per QALY gained, with little difference in the cost effectiveness of a two-dose short interval and a two-dose long …
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Case management for frail older people. Effects on healthcare utilisation, cost in relation to utility, and experiences of the intervention
… for calculations of Quality-adjusted life-years (QALY), informal care, municipal home care and municipal home services (Study III) were collected through structured interviews at baseline and 3, 6, 9 and 12 months after baseline. Study IV had a qualitative design and interviews were made with 14 …
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Trends and health economic aspects of service delivery of glaucoma
… ratio of £30,000 per quality adjusted life year (QALY), identifying an incremental cost effectiveness ratio (ICER) of £21,679. The findings of the model however were potentially sensitive to the modelled infrastructure improvement costs required to undertake the proposed guidelines and a costing …
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Behavioural Activation for Depression: a systematic review and controlled clinical trial
… cost effectiveness ratio of £5756 per QALY indicates with a 97% probability that BA delivered by non-specialists is more cost effective than usual primary care at a threshold value of £20,000. Conclusion Behavioural Activation is an effective psychological treatment for depression that …
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