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Showing 1 to 3 of 3 for “"Produced Water Management"”.
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Water management in hydraulic fracturing-a planning and decision optimization platform
… the U.S. The process of hydraulic fracturing is water intensive, requiring 4-7 million gallons of water per well, to which a range of chemicals must also be added in order to produce an effective fracturing fluid. Following a fracturing stimulation, anywhere from 10-40% of the injected volume of …
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Surface Modification of PVDF Membranes for Treating Produced Waters by Direct Contact Membrane Distillation
… for treating hydraulic fracturing flow back and produced water. However, while a hydrophobic membrane is essential to prevent the passage of water from the feed to the permeate side, fouling by dissolved organic species can compromise membrane performance and result in wetting of the membrane …
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Frac flowback water blending and treatment requirements based on spatial and temporal water quality analysis
Because of the large amount of wastewater generated with oil and gas production and the complex components of produced water, associates in the human health and environmental disciplines consider the treatment and reuse of produced water as a central issue for the petroleum industry. At present, …