Global ETD Search
Search theses and dissertations gathered from participating repositories worldwide. Every result links back to the library that holds it. No account is needed.
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Showing 1 to 20 of 49 for “"Pre-implantation"”.
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Mitochondrial DNA replication in pre-implantation embryonic development
… replication is highly regulated in oocytes, pre-implantation embryos and embryonic stem cells (ESCs) and that this may be disrupted following nuclear transfer (NT). MtDNA copy number decreased between 2-cell and 8-cell staged porcine embryos and increased between the morula and expanded …
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A comparison of attitudes towards prenatal diagnosis and pre-implantation genetic diagnosis
Technological advances in prenatal screening and diagnosis mean that it is now possible to test for a wide range of congenital conditions (Hewison et al., 2007). Traditionally testing has been carried out during pregnancy (prenatal diagnosis, PND). However, advances in technology have made it …
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Investigating the consequences of chromosome abnormalities arising during pre-implantation development of the mouse
The majority of human pre-implantation embryos created through in vitro fertilization (IVF) are mosaic as they are constituted of a mixture of diploid and aneuploid cells. Chromosome abnormalities are widely believed to contribute towards the relatively low success rates of IVF treatment. …
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“It is better to have tried, no matter what” : Psychological perspectives on pre-implantation genetic diagnosis (PGD)
… options when they wish to become parents. Pre-implantation genetic diagnosis (PGD) combines in vitro fertilization (IVF) with biopsy of the embryo. With PGD the couple can start a pregnancy knowing that the child will not be affected by the particular disease. PGD is however a difficult way …
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ESTABLISHMENT IN CULTURE OF MOUSE AND HUMAN STEM CELLS WITH EXPANDED FATE POTENTIAL
… a self-renewing state that possessed features of pre-implantation blastomeres. I succeeded in formulating a novel hypothesis driven cell culture medium which allowed the establishment of a stem cell state that possessed expanded differentiation potential to the embryonic and both extra-embryonic …
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Leukemia Inhibitory Factor (LIF): Murine Preimplantation Embryo Development, Implantation Rates, and Skeletal Development
… has been demonstrated that LIF is essential for implantation in mice. Little is known relating to the manner by which LIF effects pre-implantation and post-implantation development. The objectives of this project were to determine the effects LIF on pre-implantation development, to determine the …
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DNA methylation in early mammalian development
… genome-scale DNA methylation profiles across pre-implantation development to identify the targets and characterize the dynamics of global demethylation that lead to totipotency and the subsequent changes to embryonic specification. In Chapter 1, I validate and refine the decades old model for …
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Transnational biopolitics and family-making in secrecy : an ethnography of reproductive travel from Turkey to Northern Cyprus
… namely, donor gametes and sex selection through pre-implantation genetic diagnosis - that are legally unavailable in Turkey. By combining anthropology of secrecy with feminist studies of assisted reproductive technologies, this dissertation argues that Turkey's ban on gamete donation has helped …
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Role of Endoplasmic Reticulum Stress in Trophoblast Stem Cell Differentiation
… (TSCs), placental development, and subsequent pregnancy outcome. To address this question, I first used an in vitro mouse TSC model. Morphological observations suggest that upon ER stress, TSCs lose stemness by differentiating into specialized trophoblast cell subtypes. Second, I used an in …
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The Role of Merlin and Apicobasal Polarity In Endometrial Development and Homeostasis
… are necessary to secrete nutrients for the pre-implantation embryo. In addition, the endometrial gland is thought to be where endometrial cancer originates. While the endometrium is important for female fertility, relatively little is understood about how glands develop or how endometrial …
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The Experiences of Women Who Live with an Implantable Cardioverter-Defibrillator (lCD)
… Despite its established health benefits, lCD implantation is accompanied by psychological factors which merit research attention. This study investigated the experiences of women who live an lCD. The homogenous, purposeful sample consisted of 15 women who had an lCD that was implanted within …
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DNA Methylation Landscape of the Fibrinogen Gene Cluster in the Equine Embryo
The initial weeks of equine pregnancy includes the unique phase of embryo mobility from day 9 until fixation on day 15. Fixation of the embryo to the uterine wall occurs before a microvillous attachment at ~day 40. Throughout the mobility period the equine embryo expresses and secretes fibrinogen, …
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The physiological significance of insemination in programming pregnancy outcome
… molecular environment of the uterus during the pre - and peri - implantation period of early pregnancy is critical for implantation success and optimal fetal and placental development. Perturbations to this environment not only have consequences for the success of pregnancy and neonatal health …
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Increasing Professional Interpreter Use To Improve Patient Outcomes On The Inpatient Oncology Unit
… and utilization of professional interpreter services for LEP patients in the in-patient setting. The implementation was 10 weeks on an in-patient oncology unit in a Level one tertiary medical center in the northeastern United States. This included pre-implantation education, data …
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ANALYZING THE POTENTIAL IMPACT AND ETHICAL QUESTIONS SURROUNDING CRISPR-CAS9 IN EMBRYONIC GENOME EDITING
… Procedures such as in vitro fertilization and pre-implantation genetic diagnosis can help determine this cost, as these technologies are precursor steps to embryonic genome editing. Next, it covers the many questions and ethical concerns associated with using embryonic genome editing to treat …
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Notchless Interacts with Multiple Signaling Pathways during Mouse Peri-Implantation Development
<p>During peri-implantation, the embryo transitions from a suspension environment in the fallopian tubes to an adherent system within the uterus. Successful transition requires maternal and fetal signaling cascades that establish maternal-fetal boundaries. Failure is common, as ~ 25% of all human …
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Murine embryonic stem cells and hypoxia : growth kinetics, metabolism, and plating efficiency
… a hypoxic environment. These cells come from the pre-implantation embryo, whose native environment is the hypoxic mammalian reproductive tract. Growing stem cells in an environment with higher oxygen levels (i.e. the atmospheric oxygen levels that are normally used to cultivate stem cells) could …
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A study of acetylcholinesterase and cholinesterase in the fetal mouse brain and a study of the effects of three teratogens, vitamin A, cyclophosphamide and sodium valproate on the fetal mouse central nervous system
… to examine new markers for the evaluation and prediction of the teratogenic potential of drugs, and (ii) to try and throw more light on pathogenic mechanisms of drug injury with particular reference to the developing fetal central nervous system. Acetylcholinesterase activity in brain …
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