Global ETD Search
Search theses and dissertations gathered from participating repositories worldwide. Every result links back to the library that holds it. No account is needed.
Results
Showing 1 to 20 of 25 for “"Post-mortem brain"”.
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Differential Proteomic Investigations Of Normal Appearing Gray Matter In Multiple Sclerosis And Control Post-Mortem Brain Tissue.
… c oxidase (COX) subunits 5a, 5b and 6c, the brain specific isozyme of creatine kinase, and hemoglobin ß-chain. A sixth differentially expressed protein identified was myelin basic protein (MBP), a major component of myelin. Lastly, glial fibrillary acidic protein was found to be …
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The HLA Complex Group 9 Gene Modification Study in Major Psychosis
… group 9 (non-protein coding) gene (HCG9) in the post-mortem brain samples of individuals affected with schizophrenia (SCZ) and bipolar disorder (BPD). In this thesis we present results from bisulfite pyrosequencing based fine mapping of a ~700 bp region of HCG9 in 1,402 DNA samples from …
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Phosphoproteomics analysis of Alzheimer's disease
… neurofibrillary tangles, and inflammation in brain regions involved in memory. Despite numerous clinical trials, a limited understanding of disease pathogenesis has prevented the development of effective therapies. Several lines of genetic and biomolecular evidence indicate that AD progression …
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Effects of heat shock, hypoxia, post-mortem interval and glioma disease state on heat shock gene HSPA expression
… conditions, in cancerous and non-cancerous brain tissue specimens from 18 patients (gliomas and normal conditions), and in post mortem rat brain samples exposed to heat shock. Three human glioma cell lines were chosen for this study, each representing various types of glioma: (astrocytoma, …
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Investigating the neurological effects of SARS-CoV-2 infection on the brain
… Studying the molecular changes that occur in the brain upon infection and other cellular pathways that may be impacted will help us further understand the mechanism of neuroinvasion and what cell types are most vulnerable, in the hopes of developing therapies that target these markers. To this …
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Apolipoprotein E and propagation of pathological tau in Alzheimer’s Disease
… Pathological tau propagates through the AD brain in a defined manner, with indications this occurs trans-synaptically. Spread of pathological tau correlates with synapse loss and cognitive decline. Neuroinflammation, contributes to AD pathogenesis and is mediated by glia. Apolipoprotein E …
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Epigenetic & transcriptomic alterations associated with childhood maltreatment, major depressive disorder, and post-traumatic stress disorder
… developing major depressive disorder (MDD) and post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) later in life. Dysregulation of the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis, a regulator of the body’s stress response, has been associated with exposure to childhood maltreatment, MDD, and PTSD. Additional …
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Harnessing transcriptomic data to better understand gene regulatory mechanisms of neurodevelopmental disorders
… mechanisms by which their dysregulation impacts brain development remain unclear. Brain development depends on precisely timed, tightly regulated gene expression. This thesis investigates the nonsense-mediated mRNA decay (NMD) pathway —a key post-transcriptional mechanism with critical …
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Functional genomics studies of human brain development and implications for autism spectrum disorder
… proper specialization and inter-connectivity of brain regions. Consequently, the dysregulation of complex gene networks in the developing brain is believed to underlie many neurodevelopmental disorders, such as autism spectrum disorders (ASD). Autism has a significant genetic etiology, but there …
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Investigating the role of protein aggregation in neurodegenerative diseases using super-resolution imaging
… tissue accompanied by protein aggregation in the brain. Although identified as a leading pathology, the role of protein aggregates in the pathogenesis remains elusive. They are a highly heterogeneous population spanning from the fibrous forms visible in histology to the nanoscopic oligomers, both …
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The Role of Tumor Necrosis Factor (TNF) in Microglial Activation and Progressive Degeneration of Dopaminergic Neurons
… of cytokines, including TNF, are elevated in post-mortem brain and cerebrospinal fluid of patients with PD. Previous studies from our group have shown that blocking solTNF signaling at the time of a unilateral 6-OHDA striatal lesion attenuated behavioral deficits and the acute loss of …
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New Insights Regarding the Intracellular Effects, Trafficking, and Quality Control of the Amyloid Precursor Protein: Implications for Alzheimer’s Disease Pathogenesis
… prevents the aggregation of APP. Examination of post-mortem brain tissue from AD revealed decreased ubiquilin protein levels, suggesting that the pathogenesis of late-onset AD is related to alterations in APP trafficking and quality control. Our results point to the restoration of ubiquilin …
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Ifnγ Selectively induces Astrocyte Heme Oxygenase-1 Degradation: A Novel Proteasome Role in HIV Neuropathogenesis
… nervous system (CNS). Pathological studies of post-mortem brain parenchyma indicate productive HIV replication in brain macrophages/microglia and restricted infection in some astrocytes, while analyses of cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) suggest infiltrating T lymphocytes as another CNS HIV cellular …
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Investigation of the cellular tropism and in vivo distribution of HIV-1
… of tropism, it is also possible to investigate post-mortem material from HIV infected individuals to characterize nature and cellular location of HIV variants. HIV can infect cells in the brain and this leads in some cases to HIV associated dementia (HAD). The presence of HIV in the brain poses …
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Analisi dei profili di espressione dei microRNA: identificazione di biomarker nel suicidio
… non-coding RNAs playing an important role as post-transcriptional regulators of gene expression. A growing body of evidence has shown that alterations in miRNA expression pattern are associated with several pathological processes. In particular, post-mortem brain studies support miRNA …
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The role of germline and somatic nuclear and mitochondrial DNA variation in neurodegenerative disorders
… of exome sequencing and array genotyping on 1511 post-mortem brain samples within the MRC Brain Bank, we detected 61 monogenic cases of disease, 349 brains carrying disease risk factors, and identified that variants in GRN and PRPH may increase the risk of developing dementia with lewy bodies …
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Digital Morphometry : A Taxonomy Of Morphological Filters And Feature Parameters With Application To Alzheimer's Disease Research
… dementia associated with the degeneration of the brain. It "is the commonest type of dementia and probably accounts for half the dementia of old age" (Forsythe, 1990, p. 21 ). Post mortem examination of the brain reveals the presence of characteristic neuropathologic lesions; namely neuritic …
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STRATEGIES TO TARGET HUMAN D-ASPARTATE OXIDASE AND MODULATE ENDOGENOUS D-ASPARTATE LEVELS IN SCHIZOPHRENIA
D-aspartate (D-Asp) is abundant in mammal brain at embryonal level while it rapidly decreases at post-natal stages due to the enhanced activity of D-aspartate oxidase (DASPO). D-Asp participates to glutamatergic neurotransmission and alterations of physiological metabolism are linked to …
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The role of tau and neuroinflammation in Progressive Supranuclear Palsy and Alzheimer's Disease
… disease (AD) ‘in vivo’ and to validate it using post mortem data is critical to develop reliable biomarkers for these disorders, and for tracking the effects of clinical trials using disease-modifying therapies. The main aim of my PhD was therefore to assess the utility of the PET radiotracers …
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Characterisation of Tau splicing factors in Alzheimer’s disease
… binding repeats respectively. In normal human brains the ratio of 4R/3R tau is approximately one. Aberrant E10 splicing is also observed in some <br/>sporadic AD cases as well as Pick’s disease.<br/><br/>The rationale for this study is that abnormal splicing may predispose to neurological …
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