Global ETD Search
Search theses and dissertations gathered from participating repositories worldwide. Every result links back to the library that holds it. No account is needed.
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Showing 1 to 20 of 24 for “"Pareto distribution"”.
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A Discrete Pareto Distribution on Positive Integers
… law is a standard discrete power-law probability distributions, often thought of as a discrete counterpart of the Pareto distribution. Here we study an alternative discrete Pareto distribution, using the general approach of discretizing a continuous distribution. We obtain several important …
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Bayesian Inference of the Weibull-Pareto Distribution
<p>The Weibull distribution has many applications in various topics. Some of these topics include survival analysis, reliability engineering, general insurance, electrical engineering, and industrial engineering. The Weibull distribution was further extended by the Weibull-Pareto distribution. A …
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On estimation and goodness-of-fit testing for the Pareto distribution
The Pareto distributions are a class of distributions containing several members with varying levels of flexibility. Two of these members, the Pareto Type I and the Lomax distributions, are of particular interest in this thesis. The Pareto Type I distribution is a popular choice of model in many …
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Kai kurios sudėtinio lognormaliojo – apibendrinto Pareto skirstinio savybės /
… actuarial data with a composite lognormal – Pareto model“ (Scandinavian Actuarial Journal, 5, pages 321-334) and McNeil Alexander J. „Estimating the tails of loss severity distributions using extreme value theory“ (ASTIN Bulletin, 27, pages 117-137). The first article presents a two - …
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Analysis of flow patterns and flow mechanisms in soils
… depth. Therefore, the two-parametric probability distribution 1 – H, H being the generalised Pareto distribution, can be fitted to the dye coverage function. The form parameter of this distribution serves as a risk index for vertical solute propagation. We did tracer experiments with Brilliant …
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Essays on Information Technologies, Social Networks and Individual Economic Outcomes
… model of how technology may be reshaping the distribution of individual income in the US between 1960 and 2008. First, is shows fractal patterns of the income distribution, which indicate the presence of an increasingly unequal power law distribution at the top. Then, using IRS individual tax …
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Estudo das características estocásticas do roll paramétrico
… used for fitting the Generalized Extreme Value Distribution (GEVD) and the Generalized Pareto Distribution (GPD). Then, using the fitted GEVD, the return period and the time between events for roll motions have been computed for two wave conditions.
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Size-independent vs. size-dependent policies in scheduling heavy-tailed distributions
… distributed server, where the job size distribution is heavy-tailed. We focus on two distributions, for which we prove that the performance of the optimal size-independent policy is asymptotically worse than that of a simple size-dependent policy. First, we consider a simple distribution …
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The Distribution of Fitness Effects of Synonymous Mutations in a Gene under Selection
… effects of synonymous mutations correspond to a distribution with a right-truncated tail belonging to the Weibull domain of the Generalised Pareto Distribution. Moreover, the distribution of beneficial fitness effects of synonymous mutations is indistinguishable from that of nonsynonymous …
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The impact of estimation frequency on Value at Risk (VaR) and Expected Shortfall (ES) forecasts: an empirical study on conditional extreme value models
… market events which occur in the tails of a distribution. The extreme events occur with a very low probability, but with significant consequences, which is what makes them of interest. In this study 20 years of data from both the S&P 500 and the JSE All Share index have been used. An extreme …
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Quantitative risk assessment in drill casing design for oil and gas wells
… and a mathematical model, based on Generalised Pareto Distribution (GPD) and Asymptotic important sampling (AIS) techniques, was built to give more precise answer by analysing limited random data points rather than using the assumed pre-defined distributions. Particular attention is paid to the …
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Essays in asset pricing and market imperfections
… the extreme value theory and the generalized Pareto distribution. We find that illiquidity in general has a negative impact on the tail risk of hedge funds' returns. In particular, the true Value-at-Risk (VaR) of hedge funds could be much higher when illiquidity is taken into consideration.
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Statistical models of claim amount distributions in general insurance
This work examines the following statistical distributions as possible models for the distribution of claim amounts in general insurance: 1- The lognormal 2- The Weibull 3- The inverse Gaussian (A new 3-parameter form is introduced) 4- The Pareto 5- The truncated lognormal as a model for large …
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Feasibility study into accurately modelling sulphur dioxide flux in the lower atmosphere
… Generalised Extreme Value theory and the General Pareto Distribution. The Pareto distribution approach was concluded to give the better insight into the data. This was shown to model the extreme values reasonably well though both options could be taken as valid from these approaches. Finally the …
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Firm Size, Age and Growth in South Africa
… of Proportionate Effect is that the firm size distribution is lognormal. However, based on both empirical and theoretical literature, this theory of firm growth has fallen out of favour and been replaced by the proposal that there is an inverse relationship between a firm’s proportional growth …
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Wave energy resource assessment
… comparison of estimators for<br/>the generalised Pareto distribution (GPD) is presented. It is recommended that the<br/>Likelihood-Moment estimator should be used in preference to other estimators for the<br/>GPD. The use of seasonal models for extremes is also considered. In contrast …
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Banki működési kockázat és intézményméret = Operational risk of banks and firm size
… de a vastag eloszlásszéllel rendelkező Pareto-eloszlás jó illeszkedéssel rendelkezik. Másrészt empirikus elemzésem alátámasztja azt, hogy hasonlóan a szakirodalom eredményeihez a hazai bankrendszerben is szignifikáns a bruttó jövedelemalapú intézményméret és az adott időszakban …
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Development of computational and experimental tools to study mechanotransduction in C.elegans and primates
… The neural codes, generated by the spatial distribution of responding mechanoreceptors, are in the form of a temporal sequence of action potentials and tactile information is encoded in the timing of each generated action potential. This thesis presents the development of predictive models …
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UNCERTAINTY QUANTIFICATION IN DOWNSCALING OF PRECIPITATION EXTREMES AND ITS APPLICATION TO NEW ENGLAND
… addressed: uncertainty arising from parametric distribution modeling for precipitation extremes and uncertainty due to the particular predictive model employed for estimation of their return levels. Both sources were examined and quantified using credibility intervals of downscaled 25-year …
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Monitoring unknown source IP addresses and packet sizes to detect DDoS attacks
… follows a mixture of discrete and heavy tailed distributions. Both detection systems monitor the percentage of unknown source IP addresses. The rst detection model is formulated as a xed sample size binary hypothesis testing. The decision making is based on the Neyman-Pearson criteria. The …
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