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Showing 1 to 20 of 506 for “"Normalization"”.
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Students' Conceptions of Normalization
Improving the learning and success of students in undergraduate science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM) courses has become an increased focus of education researchers within the past decade. As part of these efforts, discipline-based education research (DBER) has emerged within …
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Normalization of Bethe-Salpeter Amplitudes
Made available in DSpace on 2015-05-12T21:41:42Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 2 license.txt: 4848 bytes, checksum: 96035ab3f5e1c23cc7138a224ce498bd (MD5) 6801856.PDF: 1764345 bytes, checksum: 279aa456f956ad81e315e32a94735dab (MD5) Previous issue date: 1967
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Rape: Risk, Confrontation and Normalization
Made available in DSpace on 2014-12-14T06:46:04Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 7820948.pdf: 10372847 bytes, checksum: 364a5c9c5cacaa459c81145f529da0a1 (MD5) Previous issue date: 1977
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Normalization of Bethe-Saltpeter amplitudes
Two new derivations of the normalization condition for Bethe-Salpeter (bound state) amplitudes are presented. The first derivation is based on charge conservation. The normalization condition obtained is independent of the total charge of the system and, in principle, could be applied to a neutral …
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A frequency warping approach to speaker normalization
Thesis (M. Eng.)--Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, 1996.
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Calibration of the COHERENT Neutrino Flux Normalization Detector
Neutrinos hold the promise of untangling many unresolved questions in particle physics. Their unique properties and behaviors offer a distinctive window into understanding the fundamentals of the universe, potentially providing answers to some of the most deep puzzles in modern physics. CEνNS, or …
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Investigations on linear transformations for speaker adaptation and normalization
… it is proven analytically that vocal tract normalization (VTN) equals a linear transformation in the Cepstral space for arbitrary invertible warping functions. The transformation matrix for VTN is explicitly calculated exemplary for three commonly used warping functions. Based on some …
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Impacts of LLM-Based Text Normalization on Price Prediction
… study investigates the effect of LLM-based text normalization on price prediction from user-generated product descriptions. Using the Mercari Price Suggestion Challenge dataset, we normalize 120,000 item descriptions with GPT-4o-mini and evaluate the impact across three modeling pipelines: a …
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United States interests in China: a post-normalization analysis.
This thesis analyzes the origin and evolution of United States economic and strategic interests in China, showing how they have been affected by the progressive political and economic developments within China. Special attention is paid to the problems of arms transfers from the U.S. in the light …
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Symmetric multimodal interaction applied to database design and normalization
A normal conversation between two people is typically multimodal, using both speech and gestures to effect communication. It is also symmetric because there is two-way multimodal interaction between the two parties. In contrast, when a human interacts with a computer, it is done through a strict …
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Protein Set for Normalization of Quantitative Mass Spectrometry Data
… spectrometry that can be used either for data normalization or validation purposes. The protein set was generated from cell cycle experiments performed with MCF-7, an estrogen receptor positive breast cancer cell line, and MCF-10A, a non-tumorigenic immortalized breast cell line. The protein …
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Normalization Policies with Cuba: Implications for Political and Economic Reform
… and simultaneously beginning the process of normalization, both of which were agreed upon by Cuba through intermediaries using diplomatic channels. Obama’s engagement initiative seeks to strengthen U.S.’s leadership in the Americas, while promoting effective change and influence that can …
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Normalization in the acoustic feature space for improved speech recognition
In this work, normalization techniques in the acoustic feature space are studied which improve the robustness of automatic speech recognition systems. It is shown that there is a fundamental mismatch between training and test data which causes degraded recognition performance. Adaptation and …
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Contemporary French Queer Cinema: Explicit Sex and the Politics of Normalization
… social, sexual, and political implications of normalization.
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The Normalization Process of Multimodal Composition: The "Unseeing" People of Color
This study attempts to identify normalization cues within multimodal scholarship to highlight moments of "un-seeing" multimodal composing practices and theoretical contributions from non-Western traditions. Advocates of this approach to teaching composition understand it as an effective way for …
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Quantitatively Motivated Model Development Framework: Downstream Analysis Effects of Normalization Strategies
… framework by investigating the effects of normalization on downstream analysis results. Normalization methods are investigated by utilizing a decomposition of the empirical risk functions, measuring effects on model bias, variance, and irreducible error. Measurements of bias and variance …
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Statistical inference with complex datasets: from self normalization to machine learning
Submission original under an indefinite embargo labeled 'Open Access'. The submission was exported from vireo on 2025-10-20 without embargo terms
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Feature extraction and normalization in SVM speaker verification using telephone speech
In this research the Support Vector Machine classifier is applied to a text independent speaker verification task using conversational telephone speech from the NIST 2000 Speaker Recognition Evaluation. The SVM is a discriminative classifier with good generalization characteristics. It has been …
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