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Showing 1 to 20 of 166 for “"Methicillin resistant"”.
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Perceptions of Certified Athletic Trainers regarding Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus Aureus Prevention Strategies
Methicillin Resistant Staphylococcus Aureus (MRSA) has been receiving significant attention, highlighting an increased risk of infectious transmission associated with athletic participation. As MRSA infections are becoming increasing virulent, athletic trainers are presented with immediate …
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Investigating The Functional Relationships Of RND Efflux Pumps In Methicillin Resistant Staphylococcus Aureus
The RND superfamily of efflux pumps plays vital roles in the intrinsic defence mechanisms of bacterial pathogens. The staphylococci have two genes encoding RND transporters; farE, which promotes efflux of antimicrobial fatty acids, and an uncharacterized gene we have named femT. Although RND pumps …
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Identification of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus in horses using conventional and molecular techniques
… to develop resistance to antimicrobial drugs. Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus or MRSA is an important nosocomial pathogen in both humans and animals due to its resistance to all ?-lactam antimicrobial agents. Colonization of MRSA in horses poses a great concern. This is considered …
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Genomic surveillance of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus at local, regional and national levels
Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) is a major cause of hospital-acquired infection, which is associated with increased cost and length of hospital stays and substantial morbidity and mortality. The rapid progression of whole-genome sequencing (WGS) technologies over the past decade …
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The molecular characterisation of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus from hospitals in Cape Town
… are prerequisite for establishing control over methicillin-resistant S. aureus (MRSA) in the hospital setting; however, there is currently a paucity of molecular epidemiological data available on MRSA from South Africa. A molecular characterisation of one hundred MRSA isolates collected between …
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Isolation of a Siderophore Produced by Methicillin-Resistant <em>Staphylococcus aureus</em> Strain H372.
<p>Iron is necessary for many cellular processes such as the electron transport chain and gene regulation. However, most iron on earth is found in insoluble iron-hydroxide complexes. In addition, iron is tightly sequestered in the human body by proteins such as transferrin, making it unavailable …
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Epidemiology of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) in a university medical center day care facility
BACKGROUND: Few data are available on MRSA colonization in day care. We performed a study in a medical university child care center to determine the epidemiology of MRSA in this population. \r\n\r\nMETHODS: A cross sectional study was done involving 104 day care attendees and 32 adult employees. …
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Mechanistic Study of Antimicrobial Cyclic Peptide [R4W4] Antibacterial Effectiveness against Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA)
… <em>Escherichia coli</em> (<em>E. coli)</em> and Methicillin-resistant <em>Staphylococcus aureus</em> (MRSA) by checkered board assay. The MRSA resistant to [R<sub>4</sub>W<sub>4</sub>] and possibility with other antibiotics was evaluated with serial passage. Moreover, we investigated the …
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A Mathematical Model For Optimal Admission Screening For Methicillin Resistant Staphylococcus aureus In Acute Care Facilities
Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) is one of the most common healthcare associated infections (HAIs) worldwide. It has both an economic and personal cost to the healthcare system and infected individuals. Admission screening for MRSA is one method to detect MRSA entering the acute …
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Daptomycin versus Vancomycin for Empiric Treatment of Methicillin-Resistant S. aureus among Hospitalized Patients: An Institutional Cost-Breakpoint Analysis
Background: Bacteremia caused by methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus is associated with increased hospitalization days, costs, and mortality. Daptomycin was shown to be noninferior to vancomycin in a phase III clinical trial; however the study was limited by low rates of MRSA infection and …
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A genomic analysis of methicillin resistant Staphylococcus aureus from bovine milk and the discovery of a novel streptococcus species
Staphylococcus aureus and methicillin resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) are important pathogens of humans and livestock, including dairy cows. In livestock it represents a concern for public health as it may act as a reservoir that can infect humans and provide a source of transferrable …
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The Balance of Interferon-γ and Interleukin-10 during Influenza A Virus Infection Complicated by Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus Superinfection
… We have developed an influenza A virus (IAV) and methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) superinfection model with antibiotic therapy that resembles severe secondary bacterial pneumonia in patients that often progresses to ARDS. Despite antibiotic therapy, mice still succumb to …
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Multiple gene contribution to the phenotypic and genotypic Daptomycin non-susceptible (DNS) variants of Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus isogenic strains
Daptomicina (DAP), un lipopeptide ciclico, costituisce ad oggi una valida alternativa per il trattamento delle infezioni da Staphylococcus aureus multi-resistente (MDR) che non rispondono alla terapia con vancomicina. Case reports di fallimenti terapeutici associati a ridotta sensibilità a DAP …
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Epidemiology of Hospital Acquired Methicillin Resistant Staphylococcus Aureus in A Veterans Affairs Medical Center Spinal Cord Injury Unit: Fiscal Years 2008-2011
… risk factors contributing to hospital acquired methicillin <em>Staphylococcus aureus </em>(HA-MRSA) and gain a better understanding of the burden of HA-MRSA infection in patients with spinal cord injuries. The study was also conducted to see if new information would be found on HA-MRSA …
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Cell wall metabolite levels as a function of the growth phase in Staphylococcus aureus and library screening for synergistic combinations of FDA approved drugs against methicillin resistant S. aureus
… etc.) (unpublished). In this study, a culture of Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) American Type Culture Collection (ATCC 43300) is grown to senescence for 48 hours in Muller Hinton (MH) broth. From senescence to the exponential phase, the levels of UDP-linked intermediates …
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A retrospective study to evaluate the efficacy of trimethoprim/sulfamethoxazole (TMP/SMX) compared to daptomycin or linezolid for the treatment of infections due to methicillin-resistant <i>staphylococcus aureus</i> (MRSA)
<p>Background: <em>Staphylococcus aureus</em> is still considered one of the most significant human pathogens in terms of morbidity, mortality, and costs. Vancomycin should be avoided if possible for the treatment of MRSA when the Minimum Inhibiting Concentration (MIC) to Vancomycin is 2μg/mL, as …
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