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Showing 1 to 20 of 967 for “"Mandatory"”.

  1. The Effects of Mandatory Audit Firm Rotation and Mandatory Audit Firm Retention on Opinion Shopping

    This paper examines the impact of mandatory audit firm rotation and mandatory audit firm retention on opinion shopping. Both regulations place statutory restrictions on a client’s authority to switch auditors with the aim to curb opinion shopping. However, one strand of the literature has argued …

    houston Repository record for The Effects of Mandatory Audit Firm Rotation and Mandatory Audit Firm Retention on Opinion Shopping (opens in a new tab)

  2. Functional Literacy: Should it be Mandatory?

    … are reviewed, and consideration given to mandatory literacy as a solution to the problem. The effect of functional illiteracy on the military is examined, as well as the relationship of illiteracy to poverty and crime. A survey of educators reveals an awareness among them of this …

    unf Repository record for Functional Literacy: Should it be Mandatory? (opens in a new tab)

  3. Mandatory corporate patent disclosures and innovation

    I investigate the effect of corporate patent disclosures on innovation. Using the American Inventor's Protection Act (AIPA) as a plausibly exogenous shock to corporate patent disclosures, I find evidence of the AIPA shaping innovation through two simultaneous channels. First, the AIPA encourages a …

    mit Repository record for Mandatory corporate patent disclosures and innovation (opens in a new tab)

  4. Nevada nurses attitudes toward mandatory continuing education

    There is ongoing conceptual controversy between mandatory and voluntary continuing education (CE) for relicensure of nurses. This controversy was studied by Arneson in 1979 and 1981, but not reported until 1985. This present research is a replication of Arneson's studies. The study addresses …

    unlv Repository record for Nevada nurses attitudes toward mandatory continuing education (opens in a new tab)

  5. About the constitutionality of mandatory minimum sentences

    As difficult as the task of reaching a reliable verdict may be, the second half of a criminal court's procedure, that of imposing sentences on those who have been found guilty or who have themselves admitted their guilt raises even more fundamental questions. What are we trying to do, what is the …

    cape-town Repository record for About the constitutionality of mandatory minimum sentences (opens in a new tab)

  6. The Relationship between Mandatory School Uniforms and Attendance

    … exists between the implementation of a mandatory uniform policy in an urban public middle school and student attendance rates (as measured by the schools yearly progress report collected by the state Board of Education). Four schools serving students in grades 6-8 in an urban school …

    gsu Repository record for The Relationship between Mandatory School Uniforms and Attendance (opens in a new tab)

  7. Real and accounting effects of mandatory derivatives disclosures

    I examine whether SFAS 161 derivatives disclosures affect corporate risk management behavior. First, I find that the adoption of SFAS 161 has real effects on firms’ risk management strategy, resulting in lower overall derivatives use and speculation with derivatives. Second, I find that SFAS 161 …

    uiuc Repository record for Real and accounting effects of mandatory derivatives disclosures (opens in a new tab)

  8. Organisational citizenship behaviour: conditional, gendered, obligatory, silently mandatory?

    The research presented in this dissertation explores the relationships between income, pay satisfaction, and Organisational Citizenship Behaviour (OCB) among women and men in low to middle-income employment. A descriptive research design was implemented using secondary, cross-sectional survey data …

    cape-town Repository record for Organisational citizenship behaviour: conditional, gendered, obligatory, silently mandatory? (opens in a new tab)

  9. Mandatory security and performance of services in Asbestos

    … as the foundation for a Web server that supports mandatory security policies, such that even a compromised Web application cannot improperly disclose private data. The methods used in this thesis allow Web application developers to be freed from worries about flawed applications, if developers are …

    mit Repository record for Mandatory security and performance of services in Asbestos (opens in a new tab)

  10. Market Reactions To Analysts' Forecasts And Mandatory Disclosures

    This dissertation investigates the effects of changes in the accounting environment on the capital markets. Included are three manuscripts, each of which, make an important contribution to the accounting literature. The first two manuscripts investigate the impact and importance of analysts' …

    vt Repository record for Market Reactions To Analysts' Forecasts And Mandatory Disclosures (opens in a new tab)

  11. Evaluating mandatory parent education for divorcing couples with children

    Court-mandated parent education for divorcing parents with children has become a standard practice in recent years. The West Virginia State Legislature voted to mandate parent education programs in all of West Virginia effective January, 2000. Research suggests parental conflict is a major factor …

    wvu Repository record for Evaluating mandatory parent education for divorcing couples with children (opens in a new tab)

  12. Down-to-earth issues in mandatory information system use

    A literature review of information system (IS) use issues provides evidence that thecurrent issues appear to be limited when looking at those that are meaningful to systemusers. The current issues covered are often not those encountered in everyday IS usethat might affect the quality use of IS. The …

    salford Repository record for Down-to-earth issues in mandatory information system use (opens in a new tab)

  13. Mandatory corporate social responsibility in India: Motivations and effectiveness

    … markets are rewarding a firm for spending on “mandatory” CSR or instead treating these expenditures as a cost that adversely affects its value or ROA. The results indicate that the Companies Act has had a positive and statistically significant effect on the likelihood of reporting and magnitude …

    uiuc Repository record for Mandatory corporate social responsibility in India: Motivations and effectiveness (opens in a new tab)

  14. EMPLOYEES' EVALUATION OF MANDATORY IS CHANGE AT POST-IMPLEMENTATION STAGE

    … IN OUR UNDERSTANDING OF EMPLOYEES' EVALUATION OF MANDATORY IS CHANGES IN THE POST-IMPLEMENTATION STAGE. THIS THESIS DERIVES AND EMPIRICALLY TESTS A THEORETICAL MODEL TO ADDRESS THE RESEARCH QUESTIONS: HOW DO EMPLOYEES EVALUATE A MANDATORY IS CHANGE TO DETERMINE THEIR MENTAL ACCEPTANCE (I.E., …

    nus Repository record for EMPLOYEES' EVALUATION OF MANDATORY IS CHANGE AT POST-IMPLEMENTATION STAGE (opens in a new tab)

  15. Effectiveness of Mandatory Driver Training Programs for Fire Service Drivers

    … attempts to measure the effectiveness of mandatory driver training programs for fire service drivers. Effectiveness is defined by a decrease in the number of crashes per number of runs. Two states were identified for comparison, one with mandatory driver training requirements, Washington …

    eku Repository record for Effectiveness of Mandatory Driver Training Programs for Fire Service Drivers (opens in a new tab)

  16. The Impact of Release on Mandatory Life-Sentenced Prisoners’ Identities

    This thesis explores the impact of release on mandatory life-sentenced prisoners’ identities and their experiences of returning to the community after serving a lengthy period of imprisonment. In 2023, there were over 7,000 individuals serving life sentences in England and Wales, most of whom will …

    cambridge Repository record for The Impact of Release on Mandatory Life-Sentenced Prisoners’ Identities (opens in a new tab)

  17. An Institutional Ethnographic Account of Mandatory Professional Development in New Mexico

    … yet few have focused on teachers experiences of mandatory PD. Furthermore, researchers (Adams, 2014; Elmore, 2002; Hargreaves, 2011) have shown numerous points of disconnection between the prescribed policies for teacher PD and the de facto policies reflected in teachers' experiences of PD, …

    unm Repository record for An Institutional Ethnographic Account of Mandatory Professional Development in New Mexico (opens in a new tab)

  18. Imagining Kurdish Identity in Mandatory Syria: Finding a Nation in Exile

    <p>This dissertation looks at the activities of the Kurdish nationalists from Turkey who were exiled in Syria and Lebanon during the period of the French mandate, and especially Jaladet and Kamuran Bedirkhan. Scions of a princely Kurdish family from the Botan region in Eastern Anatolia, the …

    arkansas Repository record for Imagining Kurdish Identity in Mandatory Syria: Finding a Nation in Exile (opens in a new tab)

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