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Showing 1 to 13 of 13 for “"Lung surfactant"”.
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Characterization of the dynamic behavior of lung surfactant and its components
Lung surfactant is essential to respiratory function. Surfactant dysfunction in adult respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) is associated with an increase in the minimum surface tension achieved on compression which can result in alveolar collapse and decreased lung compliance. Knowledge of the …
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Vaping Additives Affect Lateral Organization and Functionality of Lung Surfactant Model Systems
… common symptoms point to dysfunction of the lung surfactant (LS). This is a lipid-protein monofilm situated at the air-water interface in alveolar sacs, which acts to lower surface tension, preventing lung collapse during respiration. Inhaled substances that reach the alveoli will encounter …
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Biophysical Characterization of Nanoparticle Interactions with Lung Surfactant Models for Enhanced Pulmonary Drug Delivery
… has shown promising results in the treatment of lung disease. The impact of these small sized drug carriers on the lungs is remains unclear. One of the first barriers that nanoparticles will encounter upon inhalation is the lung surfactant that lines each alveolus. This is a single molecule layer …
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Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Studies of Model and Biological Membranes
… along with the $\sp $C MASS NMR spectra of lung surfactant and myelin. We also have obtained $\sp2$H, $\sp $C, and $\sp $N NMR spectra of labelled amino acids incorporated into the membrane protein, bacteriorhodopsin, of Halobacterium halobium. Our results indicate that there are at least …
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Molecular modeling and simulations of viruses: structure, dynamics and antibody design
… infection: innate and adaptive immune systems. Lung surfactant proteins are part of the innate immune system, and they act at the front-end of the host defense. Surfactant proteins A (SP-A) and D (SP-D) protect humans from bacterial infection and influenza A virus, respectively. Using structural …
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Synthetic analogues of protein-lipid complexes
… analogues to lipoprotein assemblies found in lung surfactant. These complexes represent a new bio-mimetic delivery vehicle with applications in the cosmetic and pharmaceutical industries. The primary aim of this study was to develop a better understanding of PSMA-DLPC association by using …
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Hypercoiling and hydrophobically associating polymers : interfacial synthesis, surface properties and pharmaceutical applications
… natural apoproteins, such as those found in lung surfactant or plasma apolipoproteins. Stirred interfacial polymerization was used to synthesize potentially biodegradable aromatic polyamides (Mw of 12,000-26,000) based on L-Iysine, L-Iysine ethyl ester, L-ornithine and DL-diaminopropionic …
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Cellular interaction with novel biomaterials
… content and ionic hydrogel matrix. Artificial lung surfactant analogues were found to be non cytotoxic but also decreased cell proliferation when tested at higher concentrations. Poly(lysine ethyl ester adipamide) [PLETESA] had the most favourable response on cell proliferation and commercial …
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Improving Collagen-Mimetic Fibrils to Study Fibrillogenesis and Effects of Disease-Causing Mutations on Fibrillogenesis
… domain endogenous to humans—the neck region of lung surfactant protein D (SP-Nk). The findings show that U2-Nk forms <em>d-</em>periodic fibrils growing 2-3 µm long, further corroborating the unit-staggered model of fibrillogenesis. The findings additionally elucidate the quintessential, …
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Investigations into the immunology, physiology and epidemiology of pertussis
… to alveolar atalectasis caused by a defect in lung surfactant synthesis, secretion or function. Paper 9 describes the effects of B. pertussis infection on the ciliary function and electron microscopic appearances of human nasal epithelial cells. These findings are extended by similiar …
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Manipulating lipid mesostructure using hard and soft material additives
… lipid components present in healthy and diseased lungs. Mammalian breath relies on large periodic changes in the lung surface area. Lipids are naturally present to reduce the energy required for this motion, however, the efficacy depends on maintaining a healthy composition. Small-angle x-ray …