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Showing 1 to 1 of 1 for “"Lombard reflex"”.
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How individuals with Parkinson's disease modify their speech in a repetition for clarification
… was presented through headphones to induce the Lombard effect. Both individuals with PD and controls used increased duration as a means of enhancing clarity in a repetition. Fundamental frequency (F0) and sound pressure level (SPL) were not consistently modified in repetitions for clarification. …