Global ETD Search
Search theses and dissertations gathered from participating repositories worldwide. Every result links back to the library that holds it. No account is needed.
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Showing 1 to 20 of 31 for “"Lipid biomarkers"”.
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Lipid Biomarkers for Marine Fungi
… to be included in biogeochemical models. <br/>Lipid biomarkers can be used to assess microbial abundance and biomass due to their specificity and may be utilised to explore the viability and trophic dynamics of marine microbial communities. Although lipid biomarkers for fungi have been used in …
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Lipid biomarkers of coral stress : calibration and exploration
… to bleaching and eventual mortality. The use of lipid ratios as biomarkers of environmental conditions is well established. Coral biomass contains abundant lipids, and the potential of lipid parameters to diagnose thermal tolerance in zooxanthellae has been previously suggested. In this thesis, I …
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Lipid biomarkers of coral stress : calibration and exploration
… to bleaching and eventual mortality. The use of lipid ratios as biomarkers of environmental conditions is well established. Coral biomass contains abundant lipids, and the potential of lipid parameters to diagnose thermal tolerance in zooxanthellae has been previously suggested. In this thesis, I …
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Evaluating Phosphatidylinositide as Lipid Biomarkers for Hyperglycemia-related Triple-negative Breast Cancer Aggressiveness
… levels influence TNBC behavior and whether lipid signaling molecules at the cell membrane, known as phosphatidylinositol lipids (PIs), can serve as biomarkers of disease progression. To address this, we combined functional assays that measure key cancer traits, including cell migration, …
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Lipid Biomarkers of Bering and Chukchi Sea Euphausiids and Their Application to Diet History
… during ice advance and retreat; multiple lipid classes are used to temper the effects of those fluctuations, as well as to fuel reproduction and growth. Two shipboard feeding experiments that occurred during late spring and early summer of 2010, respectively, monitored the lipid retention …
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The effects of a mushroom-egg white blend product on endothelial health and cardiovascular biomarkers
… on endothelial health and cardiovascular biomarkers. In a randomized, single-blind, crossover trial, forty overweight and obese adults consumed an egg whites only (EWO) control product and a mushroom-egg white blend (MEWB) treatment product daily for 6 weeks each with a 4-week washout …
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The effect of freeze dried whole watermelon powder on endothelial function and vascular health in older adults
… dried whole watermelon powder on cardiovascular biomarkers and endothelial health. In a 16-week double-blinded, randomized placebo-controlled study design, 38 men and women between the ages of 45 to 79 years old consumed whole freeze dried watermelon powder or placebo powder (control). An …
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Exploring the distribution and physiological roles of bacterial membrane lipids in the marine environment
Lipids have a legacy in the geologic record extending back to the Archaean. Since the phylogenetic diversity of life is reflected in the structural diversity of biomolecules, lipid biomarkers that are shown to be diagnostic of certain organisms that carry out specific biochemical processes or that …
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Exploring the distribution and physiological roles of bacterial membrane lipids in the marine environment
Lipids have a legacy in the geologic record extending back to the Archaean. Since the phylogenetic diversity of life is reflected in the structural diversity of biomolecules, lipid biomarkers that are shown to be diagnostic of certain organisms that carry out specific biochemical processes or that …
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Testing the ancient marine redox record from oxygenic photosynthesis to photic zone euxina
… where the results imply that currently existing lipid biomarkers are contaminants. Next, the stratigraphic distribution of green and purple sulfur bacteria biomarkers through geologic time is evaluated to test whether these compounds reflect a water column sulfide signal, which is implicit in …
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Testing the ancient marine redox record from oxygenic photosynthesis to photic zone euxina
… where the results imply that currently existing lipid biomarkers are contaminants. Next, the stratigraphic distribution of green and purple sulfur bacteria biomarkers through geologic time is evaluated to test whether these compounds reflect a water column sulfide signal, which is implicit in …
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Biogeochemical applications of compound-specific radiocarbon analysis
… isotopic (δ13C and Δ14C) data are reported for lipid biomarkers isolated from Santa Monica Basin (SMB) and Santa Barbara Basin (SBB) surface sediments. These organic compounds represent phytoplanktonic, zooplanktonic, bacterial, archaeal, terrestrial, and fossil carbon sources. The lipids …
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Biogeochemical applications of compound-specific radiocarbon analysis
… isotopic (613C and A14C) data are reported for lipid biomarkers isolated from Santa Monica Basin (SMB) and Santa Barbara Basin (SBB) surface sediments. These organic compounds represent phytoplanktonic, zooplanktonic, bacterial, archaeal, terrestrial, and fossil carbon sources. The lipids …
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A preliminary analysis of the lipid contents of a biofilm from a Yellowstone hydrothermal pool
… in environmental samples for the study of lipid biomarkers has extended to these hot springs as well. In this preliminary study of Obsidian Pool, I used a modified Bligh and Dyer extraction process to create a total lipid extract (TLE), which was then further separated and processed by an …
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Organic geochemical biosignatures in alkaline Hydrothermal ecosystems
… results inform our analysis of methanogen lipids from carbonates of the Lost City Hydrothermal Field. This ultramafic ecosystem produces methane highly enriched in 13C relative to most biotic methane. We find that the 13C enrichment in methanogen lipids is even stronger -- demonstrating …
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Mars in the late Noachian : evolution of a habitable surface environment
… for detecting ancient life by searching for lipid biomarkers in sulfur-rich acid salt lakes, concluding that a variety of biomarkers may be more resistant to decay than previously believed. It then analyzes soil samples from permafrost, discovering the oldest independently authenticated …
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EVALUATION OF THE OXIDATIVE METABOLITES OF ARACHIDONIC ACID AND THEIR IMPLICATION IN THE PROGRESSION OF INFLAMMATORY DISEASES: HYPERTENSION AND RHEUMATOID ARTHRITIS
… (eicosanoids). Eicosanoids are specific biomarkers of inflammation. Their biosynthesis from arachidonic acid can be catalyzed by either free radicals or enzymes such as lipoxygenases (LOX), cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) and cytochrome P450. Depending on the pathway or parent molecule, …
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Beyond the vessel: Organic residue analysis of Late Bronze and Early Iron Age south-east European pottery
… mass spectrometry. Two methods of lipid extraction were compared in a pilot study compressing 30 potsherds from Kaptol (solvent vs. acid extraction). This study revealed that more information was obtained by acid extraction, thus it was selected as the main method of extraction for …
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