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Search theses and dissertations gathered from participating repositories worldwide. Every result links back to the library that holds it. No account is needed.
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Showing 1 to 19 of 19 for “"Lactulose"”.
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Enhancing the transformation level of bioactive soy isoflavones in soy-based foods by probiotic organisms
… enhance the biotransformation level of IG to IA, lactulose and skim milk powder (SMP) were added to SM. The presence of lactulose in the medium enhanced the biotransformation level of IG to IA by Lactobacillus up to 21.9%. In particular, L. acidophilus 4461 biotransformed 88.8% IG to IA, the …
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Growth Characteristics of Bifidobacteria in Infant Formulas
… formula. In another experiment growth promoters, lactulose and fructooligosaccharides (FOS), were inoculated at .5% into SB and CH with 2.5% of above mentioned 4 strains of bifidobacteria and their mixture (mixed-culture), and incubated at 37°C for 24 h. Lactulose did not influence maximum counts …
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Änderungen der intestinalen Permeabilität mit systemischer Zytokinaktivierung nach grossen Operationen bei der Entstehung des Multiorganversagens
… Konzentrationen oral applizerter Zucker 15g Lactulose; 0,5g Mannitol, 2,0g Rhamnose, 1,0 g Xylose) im Urin (HPLC). Die Objektivierung des klinischen Verlaufs erfolgte mittels APACHE II, ein Multiorganversagen evaluierten wir mit dem MOF-Score nach Goris. <br>Wir konnten anhand des APACHE II …
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The influence of a dietary supplement (NDS Baseline Probiotic) on the gastrointestinal quality and physical performance of endurance runners
… and to measure gut permeability (urinary lactulose and rhamnose excretion; dosage: 5g lactulose and 0,5g rhamnose) before and after exercise stress tests (field test: 60 min running at 80% VO2max). <br> <br>Results: <br>The GIQLI improved over the whole observation period for all subjects, …
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The Influence of Heat Stress on Milk Yield, Gastrointestinal Permeability, and Nutrient Partitioning in Lactating Dairy Cattle
… vitro rumen fermentation system to determine if lactulose, sucralose, and D-mannitol could persist in an in vitro rumen culture. Lactulose could not be quantified in the rumen fluid matrix, D-mannitol was rapidly degraded, and sucralose concentrations did not change after 48 h of incubation, …
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The effect of oral glutamine supplementation on gut permeability and heat shock protein regulation in runners with a history of gastrointestinal distress
… each trial through urine concentrations of lactulose and rhamnose. Plasma glutamine, plasma endotoxin, and peripheral blood mononuclear cell levels of heat shock protein 70 (HSP70), and nuclear factor of kappa light polypeptide gene enhancer in B-cells inhibitor, alpha (IκB-α) were measured …
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The Role of Gut Microbiota Urease in the Host With Liver Disease
… Current treatment options including antibiotics, lactulose, and a low protein diet (LPD) are complicated by issues such as side effects, concerns of safety and efficacy in long-term use, and poor adherence. Our goal is to develop a safe, durable, and efficacious treatment for HE through the …
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Relationship of feeding practices, anthropometric status and gut function in infants in Dzimauli Community in South Africa
… twice weekly using the 24 hour recall methods. Lactulose: mannitol data was obtained at 3, 6 and 9 months intervals. Bivariate analysis was used to correlate the relationships. Result: Although almost all infants (92.5%) 123/133 were breastfed, none were breastfed exclusively for six months. On …
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Utilization of selected dietary fibers by dogs and cats
… occurred for fructooligosaccharides, lactulose, citrus pectin, and guar gum. In vitro fiber fermentation with cat fecal microflora indicated least fermentation of Solka Floc$\sp\circler$ while citrus pectin, guar gum, and locust bean gum resulted in greatest fermentation. In vitro …
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The Orotic Aciduria of Chemical Hepatotoxicity (Liver Disease, Alcohol, Galactosamine)
… when hepatic lipid was within the normal range. Lactulose, a disaccharide added to the ethanol-containing diet significantly lowered orotate excretion. Human patients undergoing acute alcohol detoxification were found to have increased orotic acid excretion compared to detoxified patients. In a …
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Evaluation of spray-dried plasma in milk replacers fed at a high plane of nutrition on performance, intestinal permeability, and morbidity
… to 63. Intestinal permeability was assessed via lactulose and D-mannitol test on d 4, 15, 36, and 57. There was a tendency for a positive linear relationship between increasing PP and body weight average daily gain (BWADG) while PP had mixed effects on other frame growth parameters. Increasing PP …
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INTERACTIVE EFFECT OF DIETARY FIBRE AND IMMUNE CHALLENGE ON THREONINE REQUIREMENT AND INTESTINAL BARRIER FUNCTION IN GROWING PIGS
… Thr requirement. Finally, systemic ISS increased lactulose recovery in LF fed pigs but not in HF fed pigs, suggesting that feeding HF had a protective effect against loss of intestinal barrier integrity. This effect appears to be partly associated with mucus secretion in the gut, as HF increased …
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Investigating the influence of dietary fiber source and multicarbohydrase supplementation on digestibility, energy, systemic health, water balance, and gut motility in gestating sows
… were collected (96-h) and followed by a 48-h lactulose-mannitol study. Data were analyzed as repeated records using a linear mixed model with block as a random effect, and fiber type, enzyme, and period and their interactions as fixed effects. Irrespective of collection period, enzyme …
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Standardizing sugar probe-based techniques to measure intestinal permeability in broilers
Submission published under a 24 month embargo labeled 'U of I Access', the embargo will last until 2025-12-01
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Development of in vitro infant intestinal models to assess responses to infant formulae
… with 0.8 mM GDC decreased TEER and increased lactulose permeability 1.6-fold without inducing cytotoxicity or inflammation. GDC also reduced occludin (OCLN) localization at tight junctions, increased acidic mucins, and elevated extracellular alkaline phosphatase activity, consistent with …
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Investigation of diarrhoea in critically ill patients receiving enteral nutrition
… patients. All three patients who were receiving lactulose as treatment for liver failure developed diarrhoea. While no association was noted between diarrhoea and antibiotic therapy in general, treatment with the antibiotic, amikacin, correlated significantly, albeit marginally, with the …
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Investigating the loss of crystal structure in carbohydrate materials
… compounds (citric acid, galactose, lactitol, lactulose, mannose, raffinose, ribose, and tagatose) exhibited a Tm onset difference of 2 to 10°C between the lowest and highest heating rates and were classified in the medium heating rate dependency group. Further investigation of the materials in …
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Feeding peroxidized soybean oil to finishing pigs: Effects on performance, nutrient digestibility, carcass characteristics, and the shelf-life of loin chops and commercially manufactured bacon
… when pigs were in the metabolism crates, lactulose and mannitol were fed and subsequently measured in the urine to evaluate gut permeability, while markers of oxidative stress were evaluated in plasma, urine, and liver. At 82 d pigs were slaughtered and hot carcass weight (HCW) and liver …