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Showing 1 to 1 of 1 for “"Intra-individual Variance"”.
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Novel Applications of Multivariate Methods for Exploring Personality in African Elephants
… have shown that elephants exhibit consistent individual differences in behavior by rating elephants using personality adjectives. These adjectives, however, are not based on pre-defined measurements of the behaviors performed. Instead, they are based on the observers’ interpretations of an …