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Showing 1 to 20 of 1553 for “"Infants"”.
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Breastfeeding of preterm infants. Associated factors in infants, mothers, and clinical practice.
… even more pronounced health benefits for preterm infants than for full-term infants, but preterm infants are less breastfed. There is no consensus in Danish neonatal intensive care units (NICUs) about which clinical methods facilitate breastfeeding. Skin-to-skin contact between infant and parent …
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Electroencephalography of premature infants
… of neurodevelopmental outcome in very preterm infants remains challenging. An objective tool with the potential to provide useful information about preterm brain health is the electroencephalogram (EEG) but current knowledge remains incomplete in infants of this age group. The ability to record …
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Infants' reasoning about animals
… I focus on animals’ insides and ask whether infants expect that the removal of an animal’s insides should lead to the loss of function, and more specifically the loss of self-propulsion (Experiment 1). Second, I am interested in whether infants know about behaviors that all animals share. I …
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Choice in Human Breastfeeding Infants
… examination of choice in human breastfeeding infants. The specific parameters of interest are how an infant distributes its time and its rate of sucking in relation to milk intake while breastfeeding and to what extent the matching law describes human breastfeeding behavior. A descriptive …
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Parental Speech to Prelinguistic Infants
Made available in DSpace on 2014-12-13T18:22:18Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 8009130.pdf: 2335283 bytes, checksum: 69b2f1597be2d079c9f3f29c46c63110 (MD5) Previous issue date: 1979
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Infants' reasoning about collision events
The present research investigated young infants' understanding of events in which a moving object collides with a stationary object. In the first set of experiments, 2.5-month-old infants were presented with collision and no-collision events. In the collision events, a cylinder rolled down a ramp …
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Respiratory distress in newborn infants
The greatest less of infant life occurs around the time of birth (Eliet, 1958) and the mortality rate for first day deaths has shown less improvement than for any other time during the first year (Arey and Dent, 1953). "Once the human feetus has attained a gestational age permitting extra-uterine …
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Concurrent Schedule Performance with Young Infants
… Procedure. During daily sessions, three young infants were exposed to several concurrent variable-interval schedules. A mobile rotation, contingent on a foot kick, was occasionally available on each schedule component. Head turns served as the changeover response. Relative time allocation was …
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Neurodevelopmental Outcomes of High Risk Infants
Background: Infant developmental research has revealed amazing physical, cognitive, and social capacities of the human infant. Along with this knowledge is a growing appreciation of numerous factors that have the potential to impact the individual infant's developmental trajectory, either enhancing …
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Infants' Understanding of Goal Directed Behavior
… to help make sense of others' actions. Infants as young as 5 months of age understand some of the repeated actions of others as directed toward the goal of obtaining a specific object (Woodward, 1998). What are some of the limitations on infants' ability to attribute goals to the actions …
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Infants' Emotions in Early Modern England
… capacities, experiences, and expressions of infants under the age of two years were sensed and understood in early modern England. Within early modern histories of pregnancy, the family, and childhood, infants’ perspectives are under-explored, their biological speechlessness traditionally …
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Reactions to response-contingent and noncontingent stimulation by non-handicapped infants and infants with multiple learning difficulties
… affect in three-four month old non-handicapped infants and severely/profoundly learning disabled and multiply impaired infants and children. Three experiments were conducted on non-handicapped infants in order to develop a reliable experimental paradigm, in which computer-controlled equipment …
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Investigations of Pharmacokinetic Challenges in Premature Infants
<p>Premature infants (gestational age less than 37 weeks) are considered a vulnerable patient population due to their immaturity at birth. Currently, off-label prescribing is common in younger pediatric populations, especially in premature neonates and infants, which is a primary group receiving …
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The effect of massage on premature infants.
… identify and compare characteristics of preterm infants' pulse rate, respiratory rate, stress related behavior and self comforting behavior in two situations: (1) the infant receiving routine nursing care in the environment of a neonatal intensive care nursery, and (2) the infant in the same …
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Refractive Outcome in Eyes of Preterm Infants
… the occurrence and degree of myopia in premature infants. Patients and METHODS: Refractive errors in 86 premature infants (a gestational age <37 weeks) born between september 1994 and June 2004 were examined. They were subdivided into two groups according to treatment for threshold ROP …
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Young Infants' Knowledge About Self -Propelled Objects
… Future research can further examine how infants' concept of self-propelled objects relates to young children's concept of animate entities, which would shed light on the origin and development of knowledge about different ontological object kinds.
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Socio-moral expectations in infants and toddlers
The present research explored whether infants and toddlers would have early expectations of socio-moral norms. In particular, we asked whether and how children’s expectations about reciprocity would be modulated by considerations of ingroup loyalty. Chapter 2 focused on the idea of “escalation” and …
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Do infants have a sense of fairness?
Two experiments examined infants’ expectations about how an experimenter should distribute resources and rewards to others. In Experiment 1, 19-month-olds expected an experimenter to divide two items equally, as opposed to unequally, between two individuals. Infants held no particular expectation …
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