Global ETD Search
Search theses and dissertations gathered from participating repositories worldwide. Every result links back to the library that holds it. No account is needed.
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Showing 1 to 20 of 93 for “"IFN-gamma"”.
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Inhibition of IFN-[gamma] promoter function by site-specific methylation
… TH1 cells is characterized by the expression of IFN-y and the silencing of IL-4, while development into TH2 cells is characterized by expression of IL-4 and silencing of IFN-y. Naive helper T cells are hypomethylated at the IFN-y proximal promoter and hypermethylated at the contiguous transcribed …
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Increasing IFN-[gamma] productivity in CHO cells through CDK inhibition
… specific productivity of a recombinant protein (IFN-[gamma]). We used this inhibitor to increase total IFN-[gamma] productivity by 73% in a modified batch culture. With the development of an optimized feed medium, we believe that this CDK2 inhibitor could also be used to increase recombinant …
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Mechanisms of IFN-gamma-mediated Resistance against Development of Toxoplasmic Encephalitis
… life-threatening toxoplasmic encephalitis (TE). IFN-gamma-dependent, cell mediated immune responses play an essential role in preventing the reactivation of chronic infection of T. gondii in the brain. In my dissertation study, we examined the mechanisms of IFN-gamma-mediated prevention of TE by …
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Birth Defect Amelioration and Placental Cytokine Expression in Mnu-Exposed Dams Treated With Ifn-Gamma
… immune stimulation with the cytokine interferon-gamma (IFN-gamma) can successfully ameliorate some of these defects in the C57BL/6N mouse model. We have observed a reduction in the distal limb malformations syndactyly, polydactyly, and webbing by 47%, 100%, and 63% respectively when IFN-gamma is …
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Resistenz gegenüber TRAIL-vermittelter Apoptose beim Ewing-Sarkom durch Caspase-8 Mangel - Modulation durch IFN-gamma-
… im Western Blot nachvollziehbar. Mittels IFN-gamma Behandlung ließen sich die beiden resistenten Zelllinien A4573 un JR gegenüber TRAIL-vermittelter Apoptose sensibilisieren. Als Ursache für dieses Phänomen zeigte sich die Induktion von Caspase-8 durch IFN-gamma, die ebenfalls auf …
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Cryptosporidium Uses Its Cspv1 Virus to Activate Host Type I IFN Response and Attenuate IFN-Gamma-Mediated Epithelial Anti-Parasitic Defense
… and host anti-parasitic defense. Interferon (IFN) family is a group of cytokines that play essential roles in host innate and adaptive immunity against pathogen infections. There are three types of IFNs and all three types of IFN signaling have been observed in intestinal epithelium following …
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Dissociated expression of granzyme B and IFN-gamma by T lymphocytes in HIV-1 infected individuals and its implications for Tc1 effector diversity
… local inflammation induced by the secretion of IFN-g. Using assays of single cell resolution, it was studied to what extent these two effector function of CD8+ cells are linked. Granzyme B (GzB) is stored in cytolytic granules of CD8+ cells and its secretion is induced by antigen recognition of …
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Unraveling the molecular mechanisms of the class II transactivator, CIITA in skeletal muscle
… Judy Davie The inflammatory cytokine, interferon gamma, IFN-gamma orchestrates a diverse array of fundamental physiological processes and exhibits complex effects on myogenesis. IFN-gamma also induces the class II transactivator, CIITA, which is a critical mediator of IFN-gamma mediated repression …
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Role of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptors in mechanisms of rejection in heart transplantation
… superfamily; two major isoforms, PPARα and PPAR[gamma], are primarily involved in lipid and glucose homeostasis. However, evidence also suggests roles for PPARs in regulating inflammation and atherosclerosis, and prompted investigation into the efficacy of PPAR agonists in parenchymal rejection …
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Interferon-gamma hemmt die Replikation des Hepatitis-C-Virus
… Die Behandlung erfolgt mit einer Kombination aus IFN- und Ribavirin. Mit dieser Therapie wird bei der akuten HCV-Infektion die Eliminierung des Virus erreicht. Allerdings wird die Infektion nur in wenigen Fällen im akuten Stadium erkannt. Meist befinden sich die Patienten mit HCV-Infektion im …
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Somatolactogenic hormones and interferon-gamma as regulators of neutrophil activation
… as the classic phagocyte activator, interferon-gamma (IFN-$\gamma$), in activating polymorphonulear neutrophils (PMN) from pigs, cows, rats and humans to kill Escherichia coli and secrete superoxide anion (O$\sb2\sp-$) after stimulation with phorbol myristate acetate (PMA). GH, as well as its …
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Differentiation and activation of functionally distinct macrophage populations by CSF-1 and GM-CSF
… or produce IL-6 and LTC$\sb4$ in response to IFN-$\gamma$ and LPS. CSF-1-derived BMDM secreted more TNF-$\alpha$ and PGE$\sb2$ at early stages of culture than did GM-CSF-derived BMDM and required only LPS stimulation to produce NO$\sb2\sp-$. In contrast, GM-CSF-derived BMDM secreted …
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Molecular Dissection of Interferon-Gamma Treated Pancreatic Beta-Cells
Conclusions. Interferon-$\gamma,$ but not IFN-$\alpha,$ has a direct pathogenic role on the pancreatic $\beta$-cell. Early expression of IFN-$\alpha$ by the $\beta$-cell may contribute to insulitis whereas IFN-$\gamma,$ a product of islet infiltrating leukocytes, may mediate characteristic …
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The macrophage activating properties of growth hormone in vitro and in vivo: Comparison to interferon-gamma (IF N-gamma)
… of activated M$\Phi$. To date, Interferon-$\gamma$ (IFN-$\gamma$), a classically defined macrophage activating factor (MAF), has been the most completely characterized substance both in vitro and in vivo known to be produced by mammalian cells that augments the production of reactive oxygen …
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Expression Profiles of Molecules Involved in Antigen Presentation in Gangliosides-stimulated Primary Astrocytes from Rat brain
… by lipopolysaccharides (LPS), and interferon-gamma (IFN-gamma). We previously reported that gangliosides, membrane components of brain cells, especially neurons, can activate brain glial cells in vitro, thus could play roles in brain physiology and pathology. In this study, I tested whether …
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HER2 and Folate Receptor Targeted Therapy is Enhanced by NK Cell-Activating Cytokines
… Importantly NK cells express the Fcgamma receptor IIIa (FcgammaRIIIa) and various cytokine receptors, which can be activated upon encountering antibody-coated targets and cytokines in the tumor microenvironment. Previous work from our group reported a significant association between …
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Die Bedeutung von Interferon alpha und Interferon gamma auf den Verlauf der Marekschen Krankheit beim Haushuhn
… features they can be divided into type I (IFN-alpha and IFN-beta) and type II (IFN-gamma) interferons. Type I plays an important role during the early phase of viral infections, while IFN-gamma has a prominent role later during the infection through its immunmodulatory functions. In this …
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Evasion of interferon-gamma responses by Toxoplasma gondii in murine and human fibroblasts
… infection and ensure transmission. Interferon-gamma (IFNγ) activation of non-immune cells is crucial for host defense against Toxoplasma. In murine cells, interferon-inducible immune-related GTPases (IRGs) are essential to the IFN[gamma] response because they disrupt the parasitophorous vacuole …
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Immune-Mediated Mechanisms of Phthisical and Non-Phthisical Intraocular Tumor Rejection
… last aim sought to determine the mechanisms of IFN-gamma-independent tumor rejection. Although phthisically-rejected Ad5E1 tumors were not rejected when transplanted into the eyes of IFN-gamma KO mice, they were rejected following subcutaneous transplantation (SC). Thus, outside of the eye, …
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Immuno-modulatory functions of CD1d-restricted natural killer T cells
… of large amounts of cytokines, such as IL-4 and IFN-gamma,?upon activation. This early and robust cytokine burst is believed to give NKT cells the capacity to act as a link between innate and adaptive immunity. NKT cells are involved in a cohort of diverse immunological situations, including …
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