Global ETD Search
Search theses and dissertations gathered from participating repositories worldwide. Every result links back to the library that holds it. No account is needed.
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Showing 1 to 20 of 27 for “"ICER"”.
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Assessing the cost-effectiveness of national Kenyan repeat maternal HIV testing guidelines
… ratio in terms of infections averted (ICER-IA), and the total cost to the Kenyan health care system. As a conservative estimate, repeat testing scenarios were considered to be cost-effective if the ICER-IA was less than 3 times Kenya’s gross domestic product (GDP) per capita ($4365 USD …
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Economic Evaluation of the Pediatric Tele-resuscitation Intervention Pilot Study
… an incremental cost effectiveness ratio (ICER) of Peds-TECH intervention compared to usual care (i.e., conventional means of providing resuscitation in ED). Methods: A mixed methods quasi-experimental research design was used for this project that included quantitative and qualitative …
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Medizinische Effektivität und Kosteneffektivität des Einsatzes der HPV-DNA-Diagnostik als Primärscreeningverfahren in der Zervixkarzinomfrüherkennung in Deutschland : ein entscheidungsanalytischer Ansatz
… incremental cost-effectiveness ratios (ICER). The perspective of the third party payer and 3 percent annual discount rate were adopted. Extensive sensitivity analyses were performed in order to evaluate the robustness of results and identify areas of future research. Results: In the base …
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Artificial Intelligence Applications for Optimizing Population and Clinical Drug Decision-Making Processes
… a CEA that included cost-effectiveness ratios (ICER) and sensitivity analysis. Additionally, ChatGPT4 had an 87.5% overall accuracy in identifying and classifying adverse drug events, identifying common and rare side effects but failing to identify some uncommon ADE. Conclusions: ChatGPT4 is an …
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Economic evaluation of models of prevention of mother-to-child transmission of HIV intervention for large scale implementation
… using an incremental cost effectiveness ratio (ICER, calculated by the difference in cost divided by the difference in effects) of lifelong ART in comparison to Option A (the standard of care at the time) in Eswatini; and to estimate the annual costs, costeffectiveness and budget impact of three …
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Trends and health economic aspects of service delivery of glaucoma
… an incremental cost effectiveness ratio (ICER) of £21,679. The findings of the model however were potentially sensitive to the modelled infrastructure improvement costs required to undertake the proposed guidelines and a costing study to more accurately ascertain these costs was …
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Cost effectiveness of alendronate to reduce hip fractures from osteoporosis in Icelandic postmenopausal women
… 1-2 the incremental cost effectiveness ratio (ICER) was 27,467,073 ISK (238,844$) which is not considered to be cost effective. At Fracture Index 3-4 the ICER was 4,349,2511SK (37,820$) which has a 59% probability of being cost effective if the per capita GOP (4,800,000 ISK) for Iceland is used …
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Aircraft De-Icing System Using Thermal Conductive Fibers
… carbon fiber fabric is utilized as a heating de-icer for composites aircraft wing surface structures. Two prototypes are constructed, tested to generate temperature profiles, and an appropriate heating voltage is selected for effective de-icing via distinct avenues of heating system …
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Improving chronic disease monitoring in resource limited settings: simulation and economic evaluation approaches
… to the incremental cost-effectiveness ratio (ICER) assessing each comparator against a less costly undominated alternative. Findings: Findings from the comparative analysis highlight how monitoring recommendations in LMIC guidelines closely resemble those in HIC guidelines with little to no …
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The Effectiveness of Teleglaucoma versus In-patient Examination. Assessment: Systematic Review, Meta-Analysis, and Cost-Effectiveness Analysis
… specificity was 0.790 [95% CI 0.668, 0.876]. The ICER calculated for teleglaucoma was $27,460/QALY. In conclusion, teleglaucoma was found to be more cost-effective than in-person examination in rural areas.
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Cost-utility analysis of EML4-ALK fusion testing followed by treatment with crizotinib in patients with Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC)
… The incremental cost effectiveness ratio (ICER) was USD 140,414 per QALY gained. The major driver of ICER was the low prevalence of ALK rearrangements in the population of NSCLC patients and the cost of crizotinib. Conclusion Overall, EML4-ALK testing with the Vysis ALK Break Apart FISH …
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Quantifying factors that influence road deicer retention and export in a multi-landuse Upstate New York watershed
… applied to roadways. This study determined how deicer impacted runoff disperses through sub-urban and urban areas on seasonal and multi-year scales. Chloride concentration changes were then modelled under varying pollutant loading scenarios through an integrated catchment model (INCA-Cl).</p> …
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Cost-Effectiveness Analysis of Tisagenlecleucel, Blinatumomab, and Clofarabine for Treatment of B-cell Precursor Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia
… was 12.580. Tisagenlecleucel had an ICER of $77,573. The probability sensitivity</p>
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Burden of Illness and Pharmacoeconomic Evaluation of Lumacaftor/Ivacaftor in Cystic Fibrosis
… incremental cost effectiveness ratio (ICER) defined as difference in the ratio of cost per FEV<sub>1</sub>% predictedof lumacaftor/ivacaftor and placebo. Outcomes in the BIA included total budget impact, cost per member per month (PMPM) defined as total budget impact per hypothetical …
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Cost-effectiveness analysis of alternative statin prescribing strategies for the secondary prevention of cardiovascular disease at a South African public sector tertiary hospital
… with an incremental cost-effectiveness ratio (ICER) of $146.94 per life year gained relative to the status quo. Treat to target was as effective as atorvastatin 80 mg if I assumed adherence rates of 80% and 60% respectively, but with an ICER of $54 930.96. Treat to target would dominate …
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Implementation of a Novel model to enhance Routine HIV care and Treatment capacity in South Africa: Outcomes, Costs, and Cost-effectiveness
… model. The incremental cost-effectiveness ratio (ICER) was R724.00 for the PHC model and R505.20 for the PPP model compared to a 'do nothing' alternative. The PHC model was dominated (extended dominance), and the ICER for the PPP model compared to a 'do nothing' alternative was R638.97. …
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Health technology assessment for levetiracetam in the treatment of newly diagnosed epilepsy in the South African Public Health Sector
… abuse and infectious diseases, such as neurocysticercosis and HIV/AIDS. Causes in South Africa are likely to be infectious due to the high HIV and tuberculosis prevalence. The condition has substantial individual and societal economic impacts, with economic costs ranging from the direct and …
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Childhood varicella vaccination: an evaluation of clinical effectiveness, safety and cost effectiveness in Ireland
… with an incremental cost-effectiveness ratio (ICER) of €8,700 per quality-adjusted life year (QALY) gained. Relative to a one-dose strategy, a two-dose strategy would be less cost effective with an ICER of approximately €45,000 per QALY gained, with little difference in the cost effectiveness …
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A Comparative Analysis of Human Insulin versus Analog Insulin: Glycemic Control, Adherence, Utilization, and Cost-Effectiveness
… by the incremental cost-effectiveness ratio (ICER). <strong>Results:</strong> The cohort for studies 1, 2a, and 3a consisted of 533 patients and was a subset of the cohort for studies 2b, 2c, and 3b with 2,763 patients. In both cohorts and all insulin groups, the majority were female and …
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