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Showing 1 to 20 of 34 for “"Heavy metal ions"”.
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The Electrochemical Characterisation of Carbon-based Nanomaterials and their Application in the Detection of Heavy Metal Ions
… for their potential use in the detection of metal ions in aqueous solutions. Firstly, the use of carbon-based nanomaterials commonly used in the construction of electrochemical sensors; multiwalled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs) and graphene, were characterised using a potassium ferricyanide …
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The Development of Ionophore-Selective Based optical chemical sensors for the determination of heavy metal ions in aqueous environments
… in-situ, real-time and low-cost monitoring of heavy metal ions is a tremendously and fast growing area of research. This work presents several novel sensing strategies for developing optical chemical sensors that can be used as early warning devices for heavy metal pollution in water. The …
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Metal chalcogenide nanoparticle gel networks: their formation mechanism and application for novel material generation and heavy metal remediation via cation exchange reactions
<p>METAL CHALCOGENIDE NANOPARTICLE GEL NETWORKS: THEIR FROMATION MECHANISM AND APPLICATION FOR NOVEL MATERIAL GENERATION AND HEAVY METAL REMEDIATION VIA CATION EXCHANGE REACTIONS</p> <p>by</p> <p>IRINA R. PALA</p> <p>February 2012</p> <p>Advisor: Dr. Stephanie L. Brock</p> <p>Major: Chemistry</p> …
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Bacterial poly-gamma-Glutamic Acid (y-PGA) - a promising biosorbent of heavy metals
… and can be used safely in a variety of applications that are increasing rapidly. This study investigated the production of HMW γ-PGA by five Bacillus species (B. licheniformis 1525, B. licheniformis NCTC 6816, B. licheniformis ATCC 9945a, B. licheniformis ATCC 9945a and B. subtilis (natto) ATCC …
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The use of lipid profiles from immobilised selenastrum capricornutum in the biological surveillance of freshwaters
… was investigated as a potential indicator of heavy metal pollution in freshwater environments. The toxicity of Cu", Zn 2 and Cd2t on algal growth was determined and the effective concentration inhibiting specific growth rate by 50 % (EC5 0) for each metal was found to be 124 pM Cu, 20 pM Zn …
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DEVELOPMENT OF MICROBIAL ELECTROCHEMICAL SENSOR FOR TOXICITY SCREENING OF INFLUENT WASTEWATER
… factors like MES configuration, size, flow conditions, membrane, external resistance, etc. The application of the MES to different kinds of toxicants and their characteristics were studied. Toxic compounds tested included individual heavy metal ions (Cu(II), Zn(II), Pb(II), Cd(II) and Ni(II)), …
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DEVELOPMENT OF NOVEL MICROCAPSULES AND CELLULOSE-BASED BIOSORBENTS FOR POLLUTANTS REMOVAL FROM WATER
… OF THE THESIS, NOVEL ADSORBENTS IN THE FORM OF METAL OXIDES INCORPORATED MICROCAPSULES AND SAWDUST WERE PREPARED FOR THE EXTRACTION OF ARSENIC FROM WATER. THE ADSORBENTS CAN BE USED IN A WIDE PH RANGE FOR THE REMOVAL OF BOTH ARSENITE AND ARSENATE ANIONS FROM WATER. IN THE SECOND PART OF THE …
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The role of TNP-Nucleotides, LYS492 and CA²⁺chelators in the skeletal muscle sarcoplasmic reticulum CA²⁺atpase cycle
… the E₂ ↔ E₁ transition under these conditions, possibly because of the presence of glycerol in the medium. In the second part of the study, it was shown that addition of small amounts of chelators EGTA, EDTA, BAPTA, DTPA, HEDTA and NTA to a Ca²⁺ transport assay in which the free Ca²⁺ …
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Significance of pH and pCl in heavy metal ion reactions and mercury (II) adsorption by soil materials
… encountered in natural waters and soil solutions. The significance of hydroxy and chloride complexes of these heavy metal ions is discussed in relation to solubilities of sparingly soluble salts, Hg(II) adsorption on clays, and Hg(II) interactions with organic functional groups. Occurrence of …
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Application of impedance spectroscopy to the study of dithiocarbamate species on Au surfaces: Effects of aqueous Cu²⁺ and Mg²⁺ ions
… in H<sub>2</sub>O/CH<sub>3</sub>OH solutions. Impedance spectroscopy was used to probe for the presence of each SAM as they were individually applied to the surface of the IDE by examining differences in collected impedance data after each step of the chemical application sequence. The …
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Investigations on the development of a novel hybrid sensor for environmental monitoring applications.
Heavy metal toxicity is a major environmental problem world-wide. Increased spreading and high concentration levels of the toxic heavy metals in water environments have posed a severe threat to human health and the ecosystem. Over the years, to improve the drinking water quality standards, safe …
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Structural mechanism for multidrug efflux systems
… bacteria use to expel toxic compounds, including heavy metal ions, is the expression of membrane efflux transporters that recognize and actively export these toxic compounds out of bacterial cells, thereby allowing them to survive in extremely toxic conditions. Many of these transporters are …
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Estudio de procesos para la solubilización y precipitación de iones metálicos contaminantes mediante bacterias azufre-oxidantes y sulfatoreductoras
In recent years, the heavy metal contamination in the environment, due to the high industrial and mining activities, have produced the development of several technologies with the aim of reducing or removing heavy metals from contaminated media in a simple and economical way, among them the …
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Synthesis and Characterization of Bis-Phosphine Complexes with Transition Metals
… processes, from the concentration of precious metals from ores to the separation of longlived nuclei from radioactive waste as well as the removal of heavy metals from soils and water for remediation. The vast majority of extractants rely on the use of nitrogen, oxygen, sulfur or selenium as …
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Chemically activated carbon using peat soil for heavy metals adsorption in industrial wastewater
… soil activated carbon (PSAC) for the removal of heavy metal ions in industrials wastewater. Activated carbon from peat has successfully produced by chemical activation process using sulphuric acid as activating agents. The effect of heating temperature on the carbon content, the physical and …
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Metal Dissolution From Silver Plated Flatware by Organic Acids
… use. Because most flatware items are made of metal and ingestion of certain metals can cause serious health effects, the safety of using heirloom items must be examined. The goal of this effort is to determine the character and amount of matter that is extracted from silver plated flatware …
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Metal complexes of oxygen-, nitrogen-, and sulphur-containing macrocyclic ligands; synthetic and structural studies
… was first realised. The understanding of interactions between metal and ligand has become more complex progressing from simple unidentate to the more complicated multidentate systems and in some instances, ligand designs have imposed unusual co-ordination geometrics around metal atoms. Such …
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The Removal and Recovery of Oxo-Anions from Aqueous Systems using Nano-Porous Silica Polyamine Composites
… wastewater discharges containing high concentrations of toxic metals is omnipresent in the environment. Heavy metal ions from manufacturing sources can compromise the integrity of various ecological cycles as well as negatively impacting the health of humans through drinking water and the food …
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The Removal and Recovery of Oxo-Anions from Aqueous Systems using Nano-Porous Silica Polyamine Composites
… wastewater discharges containing high concentrations of toxic metals is omnipresent in the environment. Heavy metal ions from manufacturing sources can compromise the integrity of various ecological cycles as well as negatively impacting the health of humans through drinking water and the food …
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Luminescent decay and spectra of impurity-activated alkali halides under high pressure
… of alkali halides doped with the transition-metal ions Cu+ and Ag+ and the heavy-metal ions In+ and Tl+ was investigated to 140 kbar. Measurement of spectra allowed the prediction of kinetic properties, and the predictions agree with lifetime data. In view of the localized nature of the …
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