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Showing 1 to 20 of 55 for “"HPI"”.
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Die Bedeutung der "High-Pathogenicity Island" (HPI) für kommensale und uropathogene Escherichia coli
… Yersinia-"High-Pathogenicity Island" (HPI) für kommensale und uropathogene Escherichia coli dargestellt werden. Im Infektionsmodell der Maus wurde der Einfluss der HPI auf die Kolonisierungsfähigkeit des darmkommensalen E. coli Stamm Nissle Mutaflor® im Vergleich zu den isogenen …
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Use of Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy to determine the health-promoting index (HPI) of cow's milk
… for prediction of the health-promoting index (HPI) of milk. The HPI is known to affect the relative softness of butter (Bobe et al., 2003); so, this model could be used to predict which cows' milk could be designated for generation of niche products. To accomplish this objective, milk was …
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The Roles of Social Status, Maternal Stress, and Parental Investment in Modulation of Hypothalamic-Pituitary-Interrenal Axis Function in Teleost Fish
… via the hypothalamic-pituitary-interrenal (HPI) axis. This thesis examined the premise that social status, maternal experience, and reproductive status affect HPI axis function in fish. Social stress in juvenile rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) chronically elevates circulating cortisol …
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Removal of disinfection by-product precursors by activated carbon and MIEX(R)
… with activated carbon and MIEX(R). Hydrophilic (HPI), hydrophobic (HPO), and transphilic (TPI) NOM was fractionated and subsequent DBP formation from these fractions was studied. Several new adsorptive materials (greensand, carbon nanotubes, iron impregnated activated carbon) were tested for DBP …
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The construction of house price index: modelling by incorporating absolute location
… price index. Three models of house price index (HPI) are constructed. Method used in the construction of HPI is the hedonic method. The constructed HPI models are composed of different spatial elements as explanatory variables. Spatial elements included in this research are subdistricts dummy, …
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Characterizing Zika and West Nile virus infection in mast cells and the antibody-dependent enhancement potential mediated by dengue virus antibodies
… HmAbs augmented ZIKV 72 hours post-infection (hpi). Across time (4, 48, 72, and 96 hpi), ADE of ZIKV by D11C was coupled to CCL5, IL-1b, and CXCL10 mediator release. Surface FcγRII was essential for both ZIKV and WNV ADE in mast cells since blocking the receptor-antigen interaction diminished …
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Hyvinvointimittareiden ja koetun hyvinvoinnin välinen kvantitatiivinen vertailu Suomessa 2002–2016
… Tarkastellut hyvinvointimittarit ovat HDI, HPI, SSI, Gini-kerroin, ISEW, GPI ja BKT. Koetun hyvinvoinnin aineistona käytetään Eurooppalaisen sosiaalitutkimuksen elämäntyytyväisyyden tilastomuuttujaa. Tutkielman tulokset osoittavat, ettei hyvinvointimittareiden antama kuva Suomen hyvinvoinnin …
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Interrogating Host-Parasite Dynamics During Plasmodium Liver Stage Infection
… covering as early as 2 hours post infection (hpi) and extending to 48 hpi. Our data revealed that hundreds of genes are differentially expressed at 2 hpi and multiple genes known to be important for later infection are upregulated as early as 12 hpi. Further, using hierarchical clustering …
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Single and dual experimental infection of specific pathogen-free Litopenaeus vannamei shrimp with White Spot Syndrome Virus and Vibrio species
… WSSV started to die at 60 hours post injection (hpi) and cumulative mortality reached 100% at 168-336 hpi. On the other hand, shrimp in the dual treatment died earlier (36 hpi) and cumulative mortality reached 100% at 72-96 hpi. In WSSV-compromised shrimp, the proliferation capacity of V. …
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Management strategy of landfill leachate and landfill gas condensate
… acids (HA), fulvic acids (FA) and Hydrophilic (Hpi) fractions, the specific UV254 absorbance (SUVA254) of the three fractions follows: HA > FA > Hpi. However, the overall UV254 absorbance of the Hpi fraction was important because there was more hydrophilic organic matter than humic or fulvic …
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Applying phenotypic phage selection to Chlamydia trachomatis infection
… inclusion lumen at 24 – 48 hours post infection (hpi) which then expanded to form a novel vesicular structure, primarily by 56 hpi. The vesicles are constant in diameter and most abundant in inclusions nearly devoid of bacteria. These previously unrecognised sparsely populated inclusions appear to …
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The neuroendocrine and molecular mechanisms underlying stress-induced maternal effects in the threespine stickleback
… by the hypothalamus-pituitary-interrenal (HPI) axis, is the biological link between the recognition of external stressors by the brain and the broad homeostatic changes that occur in the body in response to those stressors. The diversity of offspring behavioral responses to maternal stress …
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Discovering Heterogeneous Causal Effects in Relational Data
… gap by defining heterogeneous peer influence (HPI) as the general interference that occurs when a unit's outcome may be influenced differently by different peers based on some underlying mechanisms involving their attributes and relationships. Understanding heterogeneity in causal effects …
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Macroeconomic determinants of non-performing loans in Malta : an empirical study
… Interest Rates (IR) and the Housing Price Index (HPI) are both negatively related to all NPLs types. Gross Domestic Product (GDP) and Maltese Government Debt (as a % of GDP) are suggested to be respectively negatively and positively related to the Overall NPLs ratio, Resident Mortgages NPLs and …
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Phytophthora parasitica and lupin (Lupinus angustifolius) interactions: changes in gene expression during infection and after phosphite treatment
… material. At 24 hours post inoculation (hpi), a few hyphae were observed in the epidermal and outer cortical cells in the region of the root that had been at the surface of the zoospore suspension during the inoculation period. As root infection progressed, the hyphae grew both towards …
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Phytophthora parasitica and lupin (Lupinus angustifolius) interactions: changes in gene expression during infection and after phosphite treatment
… material. At 24 hours post inoculation (hpi), a few hyphae were observed in the epidermal and outer cortical cells in the region of the root that had been at the surface of the zoospore suspension during the inoculation period. As root infection progressed, the hyphae grew both towards …
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Identification and Characterization of Developmentally Regulated Components of the Stress Axis in Petromyzon Marinus
… (HP) axes, specifically the HP interrenal (HPI) axis in fish. A functional HPI axis has recently been suggested in the lamprey species Petromyzon marinus, a member of the ancient vertebrate superclass agnatha, by identification of pituitary and inter-renal components corticotrophin (ACTH) …
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Human Cytomegalovirus Us17 Locus Fine-Tunes Innate And Intrinsic Immune Responses
… responses at early times after infection (12 hpi), a pattern opposite that previously seen in the absence of the immunomodulatory tegument protein pp65 (pUL83). Although ΔUS17 produced equal numbers of infectious particles in fibroblasts compared to parental virus, at equal multiplicities of …
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Understanding Human Astrovirus from Pathogenesis to Treatment
… most notably at 18 hours post-infection (hpi), and loss of cellular polarity by 24 hpi. While active transforming growth factor- (TGF-) increases during HAstV infection, inhibition of TGF- signaling does not hinder EMT induction. However, HAstV-induced EMT does require active viral …
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6-deoxy-6-amino chitosan: A plant defence priming biopolymer that enhances resistance against Botrytis cinerea in tomato and Fusarium verticillioides in maize
… with and without B. cinerea infection at 6 and 9 hpi in the tomato/B. cinerea pathosystem. Aminochitosan treatment (1 mg/mL) differentially regulated proteins as early as 6 hpi with some of the induced responses being sustained up to 9 hpi. Additionally, several proteins were oppositely regulated …
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