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Showing 1 to 20 of 130 for “"Gini"”.
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Gini Covariance Matrix and its Affine Equivariant Version
<p>Gini's mean difference (GMD) and its derivatives such as Gini index have been widely used as alternative measures of variability over one century in many research fields especially in finance, economics and social welfare. In this dissertation, we generalize the univariate GMD to the …
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Using system dynamics to explore gini coefficient parametrics
… tool highlighted the direct causal influence of Gini coefficient on residential electricity consumption, by using equations as opposed to correlations. Results show that for a GDP growth rate of 2, by year 2035, a Gini coefficient of 0.5 is linked to a 3.14 increase in residential electricity …
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Memory Properties Of Transformations Of Linear Processes And Symmetric Gini Correlation
… processes or random variables. Standard Gini correlation is one of the correlations to measure the dependence between random variables with heavy tailed distributions. However, the asymmetry of Gini covariance and correlation brings a substantial difficulty in interpretation. In this …
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Dasar pertimbangan hakim dalam memutuskan harta gono gini di Pengadilan Agama Malang
… pelaksanaan pembagian harta bersama atau gono-gini di Pengadilan Agama Malang. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode normatif.Dan dapat disimpulkan bahwa Pembagian harta bersama (gono gini) dilakukan atas dasar Undang-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 1974 tentang Perkawinan dan Kompilasi Hukum Islam, maka …
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Agent Identification Using Information Gain and Gini Indexing Methods for Intelligent Control
… is obtained by using Information Gain and Gini methods of data mining. The two methods were used so that a comparison could be made between them.</p>
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Dasar pertimbangan hakim Pengadilan Agama Malang dalam menetapkan gugatan rekonvensi mengenai harta gono gini dan hadhanah
… maka seorang istri boleh menuntut harta gono-gini dan nafkah untuk anak-anaknya. Hal ini dikarenakan harta gono gini berasal dari kerja keras mereka bersama-sama yang didapat setelah adanya pernikahan, maka hal yang menarik dalam permasalahan ini adalah adanya gugatan rekonvensi yang dilakukan …
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A distributional analysis of healthcare financing in a developing country : a Nigerian case study applying a decomposable Gini index
The policy motivation for this research is primarily to investigate how in the direct absence of significant third-party financing mechanisms and government subsidies, direct purchase of healthcare affects the relative abilities of households to meet their other financial obligations after paying …
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Investigating the potential for utilising a water equity metric to benchmark differential access in Global South cities: a case study of Cape Town
… water sector of the City of Cape Town using the Gini Coefficient and the Palma ratio. Both these metrics were selected to determine how access to water and water consumption were distributed averagely throughout the population with the Gini coefficient, as well as between the most resource rich …
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Hyvinvointimittareiden ja koetun hyvinvoinnin välinen kvantitatiivinen vertailu Suomessa 2002–2016
… hyvinvointimittarit ovat HDI, HPI, SSI, Gini-kerroin, ISEW, GPI ja BKT. Koetun hyvinvoinnin aineistona käytetään Eurooppalaisen sosiaalitutkimuksen elämäntyytyväisyyden tilastomuuttujaa. Tutkielman tulokset osoittavat, ettei hyvinvointimittareiden antama kuva Suomen hyvinvoinnin tasosta …
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The effect of remittances on household income inequality in South Africa
… 2012). Studies show that in the past 20 years, Gini coefficients of per capita income have increased from 0.66 in 1993 to 0.70 in 2008. Lerman and Yitzhaki (1985) derived a method to decompose inequality of income by source followed by a derivation of the Gini Coefficient by Stark et al. (1986). …
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Does the Relative Age Effect Exist in Elite Sport? An Analysis of Olympic Competition
… databases. Lorenz curves were constructed and Gini coefficients calculated to detect unexpected distributions of birth months. In addition, linear regression was used to determine a directional distribution. A negative Gini coefficient and a statistically significant negative slope of the birth …
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Economic Capital Analysis with Portfolios of Dependent and Heavy-Tailed Risks
… to an alternative measure of variability. The Gini Mean Difference, which we study in the third chapter, is finite whenever the mean is so, and it is suitable for measuring variability for non-normal risks. Nevertheless, Gini Mean Difference is by far less common in actuarial science than the …
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Three case studies on the impact of inequality on agricultural efficiency, productivity, and the adoption and intensity of use of climate-smart practices
… effect of land inequality (measured by the Gini and Theil coefficients) on total factor productivity. And finally, in the third chapter, we exploit a larger sample of over four-thousand farmers from the same Peruvian region and a double-hurdle modelling approach, finding a negative effect of …
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Dasar hukum majelis hakim menolak derden verzet terhadap eksekusi harta bersama dalam perkara perceraian: Studi kasus perkara no: 1104/pdt.G/2006/PA.Mlg
… keduanya terdapat harta bersama atau harta gono gini berupa tanah, rumah, dan perabot di dalamnya. Sebelum majelis hakim memutuskan perkara harta gono gini tersebut, ternyata ada salah satu pihak dari suami menjual harta tersebut kepada pihak lain tanpa sepengetahuan si istri. Dan sebelum majelis …
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Estimação da curva de Kuznets para os municípios paraibanos: uma análise para o período 1991-2010
… used are the indicators of income inequality Gini and Theil L, municipal per capita income, industrial energy consumption and percentage of the population aged 25 or more who have completed primary education. The methodology of empirical analysis is made using panel data. The Hausman test we …
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Three Essays on Democracy, Inequality, and Redistribution in Developed Countries
… factor in the relationship and presents the Gini coefficient of perceived social position (perceived Gini) as a country-level measure of perceived inequality. The evidence shows that perceived inequality, not actual inequality, is significantly associated with redistributive preferences, …
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Comparison of dispersion metrics for estimating transcriptional noise in single-cell RNA-seq data and applications to cardiomyocyte biology
… to assess the relative responsiveness of the Gini index, variance-to-mean ratio, variance, and Shannon entropy to variability in single-cell counts. We found that the variance-to-mean ratio scales approximately linearly with increasing dispersion, and that it is scale-invariant. The Gini index …
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ΑΝΙΣΟΚΑΤΑΝΟΜΗ ΤΟΥ ΕΙΣΟΔΗΜΑΤΟΣ ΚΑΙ ΜΑΚΡΟΟΙΚΟΝΟΜΙΑ. Η ΠΕΡΙΠΤΩΣΗ ΤΗΣ ΕΛΛΑΔΟΣ
… INEQUALITY, WEHAVE ESTIMATED FOUR OF THEM (GINI, THEIL, ATKINSON AND LOGVAR) FOR THE GREEK ECONOMY AND FOR THE 1964-88 TIME INTERNAL. THEN USING THE LOGVAR AS MEASURE OF INEQUALITY WE HAVE TESTED THE CONG-RUN RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN INCOME INEQUALITY AND RATE OF DEVELOPMENT MEASURED BY GNP. THE …
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A indústria da cana-de-açúcar no Brasil: impactos sobre a desigualdade e a probreza das famílias trabalhadoras
… Também, foi feita uma decomposição do índice de Gini, buscando captar a contribuição do setor da cana-de-açúcar na redução da desigualdade e, finalmente, estimou-se o quanto pró-pobre foi o crescimento da produção da cana-de-açúcar. Avaliando a experiência do passado brasileiro e, apesar de …
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Income Distribution in Tanzania: An Analysis of Trends
By using the Gini coefficient, the study first measures the degree of household income inequality in Tanzania and demonstrates that inequality rose between 1969 and 1976/7. Second, the study attempts to explain changes in the level of income inequality in Tanzania. It is shown that urban household …
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