Global ETD Search
Search theses and dissertations gathered from participating repositories worldwide. Every result links back to the library that holds it. No account is needed.
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Showing 1 to 20 of 45 for “"GIP"”.
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Role of Chloride in Galvanized Iron Plumbing Corrosion and the Use of Fingerprinting Methods to Identify Water Lead Sources
… could be problematic for galvanized iron pipe (GIP) installed in consumers' homes and buildings. The higher levels of chloride might increase the rate of galvanic corrosion between the sacrificial zinc coating and the underlying iron (steel) pipe. There are also concerns that the iron in GIP can …
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Extrapancreatic actions of incretin-based therapies on bone in diabetes mellitus
… glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide (GIP) has dual actions on bone cells; enhancing bone�forming activity of osteoblasts and suppressing bone resorption by osteoclasts. The sister incretin of GIP, glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1), is also suspected to directly influence bone health in a …
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Assemblage Comparisons of Living Benthic Foraminifera at Bathyal Sites Oiled and Un-Oiled by the Deepwater Horizon Blowout in the Northeastern Gulf of Mexico
… summer of 2012 were divided into uncontaminated (GIP 12, 21, K, and 25 and Obs0), moderately oiled (GIP 16 and 17) and heavily oiled groups (GIP 15), in which the TPAH concentrations ranged from 29 to 7,553 ng/g in 2010. Metric multidimensional scaling (MDS) and cluster analyses were conducted to …
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Evaluation of a Prescription Drug Pay-for-Performance Program: Impact on Prescribing Trends, Budget, and Patient Outcomes
… (UMP’s) 2007-2008 Generic Incentive Program (GIP). Using administrative claims data, we compared annual generic dispensing rates (GDRs) of participating and non-participating clinics using generalized estimating equations (GEE). Using interview survey data, we sought to understand program …
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Characterizing Supercritical Methane Adsorption on Shale by a Multi-site Model
… contributed up to 80% of the total gas in place (GIP), understanding the methane adsorption behaviours is imperative to an accurate estimation of total GIP. Historically, the single-site Langmuir-Gibbs model, with the assumption of a homogeneous surface, is commonly applied to estimate the …
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Exploring the function and sensing mechanisms of human enteroendocrine cells using intestinal organoids
… glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide (GIP), and enterochromaffin (EC) cells, which secrete serotonin, or 5-hydroxytryptamine. GIP, largely known as one of the two gut-derived insulinotropic incretin hormones, alongside with glucagon-like peptide 1 (GLP-1), has recently regained …
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Investigating the Role of Inflammatory Biomarkers and Incretins in the Aetiology of Type 2 Diabetes and Coronary Heart Disease using Human Genetics
… (GLP-1) and gastric inhibitory polypeptide (GIP) are hormones that stimulate a decrease in blood glucose. Their receptors are existing T2D drug targets, yet the efficacy and safety of GIP mono- and dual agonists e.g. tirzepatide are still unknown. Genetic approaches can help to address …
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The Influence of Heat Stress on Milk Yield, Gastrointestinal Permeability, and Nutrient Partitioning in Lactating Dairy Cattle
… that HS increases gastrointestinal permeability (GIP), resulting in microbial components leaking from the lumen of the gastrointestinal tract into underlying tissue and stimulating an immune response. The immune response is suspected to alter overall metabolism, and milk production specifically, …
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Transposición ileal preduodenal (pdit) en rata wistar. Implicaciones fisiopatológicas en el metabolismo hidrocarbonado en un modelo de roedor no diabético
… (PYY) y Gastric Inhibitory Polypeptide (GIP). En este sentido, la cirugía de transposición ileal (IT), responsable de la secreción alterada de estas hormonas intestinales como consecuencia del tránsito temprano de nutrientes en dicho segmento, permite dilucidar la importancia del …
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Generation and use of new tools for the characterisation of gut hormone receptors
… glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide (GIP) and glucagon-like peptide-2 (GLP-2). In recent years there has been a surge of interest in the enteroendocrine hormones particularly due to the success of GLP-1 mimetics in the treatment of type 2 diabetes. GLP-1 is an incretin hormone, which …
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G-Protein Coupled Receptors Modulating Incretin Hormone Secretion
… glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide (GIP) and glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1), secreted from K-cells and L-cells respectively, augment insulin secretion. In addition, GIP facilitates triglyceride storage and GLP-1 has anorexic effects. Incretins are released from the gastrointestinal …
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Mechanisms underlying monosaccharide stimulated incretin hormone secretion from the intestine
… glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide (GIP), known as incretins due to their insulinotropic properties, are produced and released by the EEC sub types L-cells and K-cells respectively. The monosaccharide glucose is a trigger for incretin secretion, which requires glucose uptake via the …
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NESFATIN-1 AND NESFATIN-1-LIKE PEPTIDE: NUCLEOBINDIN-1/2-ENCODED INSULINOTROPIC AND ENTEROTROPIC PEPTIDES
… glucose dependent insulinotropic polypeptide (GIP), peptide YY (PYY) and cholecystokinin (CCK) secreted by intestinal mucosal cells. Since both nesfatin-1 and intestinal hormones modulate insulin secretion, nesfatin-1 could regulate intestinal hormones to elicit its insulinotropic action. …
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Physiology and pharmacology of diabetes therapies in the cat: insulin detemir, insulin glargine, exenatide and the incretin effect
… glucose-dependent insulinotropic peptide (GIP) and glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1). The isoglycemic clamp method was used to compare the effects of the 3 treatments on insulin secretion. We found that insulin detemir and insulin glargine have similar pharmacodynamics in healthy cats. With …
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Effekten av nematodinfektion på aktivitet och beteende hos förstagångsbetande lamm
Gastrointestinal parasites (GIP) and resistance against anthelmintics are and will be one of the biggest challenges for the sheep husbandry. Research within this area is very important today and it is important to figure out new methods to identify individuals with high burden of parasites and to …
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The individual and combined effects of whey protein and acute aerobic exercise on glycemic control
… glucose, insulin, gastric inhibitory peptide (GIP), glucagon like peptide 1 (GLP-1), and glucagon in normal, healthy men. Eleven males (mean ± SD age: 24.3 ± 5.4 years; BMI: 26.0 ± 5.3 kg/m2; HbA1c: 5.2 ± 0.2 %; VO2 max: 38.3 ± 6.1 ml/kg/min) completed four randomized trials consisting of: …
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Acoustic Emission Techniques and Cyclic Load Testing for Integrity Evaluation of Self-Compacting Normal and Self-Compacting Lightweight Prestressed Concrete Girders
… study.</p> <p>The global integrity parameter (GIP) which takes into account specific mechanical features of the member is proposed for quantitative assessment of the level of damage in prestressed concrete girders and results indicate good correlation with the experimental data.</p> <p>Results …
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Endogenous glucagon-cells are necessary for the glucose-responsiveness of the HIT-T15 hamster β-cell line
… glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide (GIP) had no effect. When HIT-T15 cells were incubated in conditions of zero-glucose and glucose plus glucagon-Ab there was no significant difference in insulin release (p >0.05). Furthermore, glucagon-Ab inhibited glucose-stimulated insulin …
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Impact of Physical Activity on Postprandial Lipidemia and Glycemic Control after Chronic Fructose Ingestion
… glucose-dependent insulinotropic peptide (GIP), c- peptide, glucose and insulin concentrations. Area under the curve (AUC) and absolute change from peak to baseline concentrations (Δ peak) were calculated to quantify the postprandial responses. RESULTS: TG, VLDL and IL-6 significantly …
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The Acute and Chronic Effects of Palmitic Acid-Rich Triacylglycerols on Cardiovascular Risk
… glucose dependent insulinotropic polypeptide (GIP) were compared in healthy men (n=25) and women (n=25) following meals providing 50g fat as high-oleic sunflower oil (HOS; control), palm olein (PO), interesterified palm olein (IPO), and lard (0.6, 9.2, 39.1, and 70.5 mol% 16:0 respectively at …
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