Global ETD Search
Search theses and dissertations gathered from participating repositories worldwide. Every result links back to the library that holds it. No account is needed.
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Showing 1 to 20 of 21 for “"FE Simulation"”.
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Accurate FE-simulation of three-dimensional microstructures
… which to automatically control the accuracy of simulation results obtained by finite element (FE) computations. It is especially designed to meet the requirements that are present when simulating micro-electro-mechanical systems (MEMS). The software tool aims to improve the solution accuracy of …
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3D FE simulation of the welding process to optimise residual stress profiles in complex geometries
… documents the development of a full 3D FE model for multipass welding simulation. A generalized plane strain model was first developed. Modelling techniques, including standard versus contact boundary conditions, sequentially versus fully coupled models, were investigated. A 3D …
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Experimental investigations and finite element analyses of interface heat partition in a friction brake system. New modelling paradigm for describing friction brake systems to support studies of interface temperature, contact pressure, heat flux distribution and heat partition ratio by experiment and FE simulation
… primary design considerations for developing effective disc brake system performance. Very high braking temperatures can introduce effects detrimental to performance such as brake fade, premature wear, brake fluid vaporization, bearing failure, thermal cracks, and thermally-excited vibration …
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Frequency Dependent Mechanical Properties of Elastic Metamaterials with Locally Resonant Microstructures
… these elastic metamaterials, if represented by effective continuous media, would exhibit frequency dependent characteristics. This phenomenon was studied from the energy propagation point of view. Based on the monatomic mass lattice model, two band gap formation mechanisms were proposed. For each …
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Biomechanical analysis of traumatic brain injury by MRI-based finite element modeling
The finite element (FE) modeling is a powerful tool for investigating the physical process producing head trauma, and a well validated model would, thus, be a valuable tool to aid in injury diagnosis and design of protective devices. Many FE head models with various degrees of simplification have …
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Application of data-driven neural networks to bio-inspired lattice design and prediction of multiphysics solution fields
… magnitude relative to finite element analysis (FEA). Bio-inspired, low-porosity lattices take design inspiration from sheep horns and hooves and are evaluated under dynamic transverse compression. A gated recurrent unit (GRU) predicts stress-strain curves and energy absorption from geometric …
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Methodology to determine post yield material mechanical properties from spherical indentation
… process is analyzed by finite element (FE) method and a systematic analysis of relationships between indentation parameters and true stress/plastic-strain (sigmat- epsilonp) curve is performed for a range of material properties. A detailed methodology based on Tabor's empirical formula …
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Simulated Automobile and Rotary-Wing Aircraft Impacts: Dynamic Neck Response after Surgical Treatment for Cervical Spondylosis
… loading. While literature exists comparing the effects of cervical arthrodesis and cervical arthroplasty on neck kinematics and loading, the vast majority of these studies applied only quasi-static, non-injurious loading conditions. This dissertation research used a state-of-the-art, full body …
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Numerical analysis of direct-chill casting of aluminum ingot
… failure.;Based on a fully coupled heat-transfer and thermal-stress analysis model, which has been developed using a commercial finite element (FE) package ABAQUS(TM) with a user subroutine developed in-house, the temperature and stress fields were obtained for various casting conditions. …
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Mechanical Effects of Surgical Adhesives on Ascending Thoracic Aortic Aneurysm Replacement
… This study aims to investigate mechanical effects of four commonly used surgical adhesives, namely BioGlue, CoSeal, Crosseal, and Tisseel, on the suture site using in-vitro digital image correlation (DIC) method and finite element (FE) simulations in an ovine model. In this study, first, …
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Finite Element Simulation of the MRTA Test of a Human Tibia
… stiffness over a range of low frequencies, offering a wealth of information on bone composition. Previous MRTA interpretation used lumped parameter algorithms focused on reliably estimating the bone's bending stiffness (EI). To interpret the stiffness response, the first finite element (FE) …
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Passive Noise Control in Incubators
… Levels (SPL) that can have detrimental effects on infants. Currently measured SPL in NICU's using traditional incubators are above the recommended 45 dB[A] threshold value [1]. Due to operating equipment and environmental noise, the sound level that is perceived by the developing newborn …
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Predicting hybrid vehicle fuel economy and emissions with neural network models trained with real world data
Physics-based hybrid vehicle simulation models for fuel economy (FE) exist but are computationally and financially expensive. These models simulate aspects of real-world drive cycles that include the driving environment, thermal management, driver input, and powertrain component behavior. In this …
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Finite element and experimental evaluation of injection forging for the forming of automotive fasteners
… of injection forging by finite element (FE) analysis and physical experiment. For the comparison of the conventional forming process with injection forging, ABAQUS and DEFORM were used to conduct FE simulations of the forming of a wheel bolt. Axisymmetric models were developed with both …
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Delamination damage of carbon fiber-reinforced polymer composite laminates under cyclic shear-induced loading conditions
… underlying the delamination process and effect of stress ratio. The objective of the study is to extend the existing CZM to account for the delamination damage evolution of CFRP composite laminates under cyclic shear-induced loading conditions named as cyclic cohesive zone model (CCZM). In …
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Characterisation of Glass Fibre Polypropylene and GFPP based Fibre Metal Laminates at high strain rates
… response for the high rate testswas markedly different from the quasi-static tests, for both the GFPP and FML specimens. Finite element (FE) simulation of the quasi-static and impact rate SLB tests on GFPP indicated that the difference was probably due to the interaction of flexural vibrations …
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Computer aided design and construction of a multi-point positioning actuator system
… more complicated than the triac based one, it offers better performance and more flexibility in control methods.<br/><br/>A second order spring-mass-damper system was used as the fundamental model of the actuator system. The control algorithm consists of a digital controller, a non-linear …
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Defect characterization in concrete elements using vibration analysis and imaging
… is used to identify and characterize internal defects in concrete structures. However large testing volumes associated with the infrastructure demand many tests, which can be labor-intensive and time-consuming; contactless, air-coupled IE tests offer a solution to this limitation. In this study, …
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Biomechanical characterization and computational modeling of the anterior eye
… To quantify the relative stiffness of different sections of the iris, mechanical indentation tests and histological analysis in combination with a three- dimensional finite element (FE) simulation were performed. The iris was divided into three regions and the indentation tests were …
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Pedestrian Head Protection During Car To Pedestrian Accidents: In The Event Of Primary Impact With Vehicle And Secondary Impact With Ground
<p>Current regulations for assessing pedestrian safety use a simplified test setup that ignores many real-world factors. In particular, the level of protection is assessed using a free-motion headform impacting the vehicle's hood at a fixed angle. As such, this test setup does not capture the …
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