Global ETD Search
Search theses and dissertations gathered from participating repositories worldwide. Every result links back to the library that holds it. No account is needed.
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Showing 1 to 20 of 104 for “"Endoderm"”.
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Human Embryonic Stem Cells - Constitutive Gene Expression and Differentiation Towards Definitive Endoderm and Posterior Foregut Endoderm
… research tools. Identification of definitive endoderm (DE) - from where pancreas originates, requires analysis methods that can detect multiple markers within individual cells, since many markers expressed in DE are also detected in extraembryonic endoderm. In this thesis, we approached single …
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Regeneration of Hydra From the Enzymatically Isolated Endoderm
Made available in DSpace on 2014-12-04T22:46:17Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 6206199.pdf: 3542892 bytes, checksum: e66da1eea58e55e7c3ca54feeee19e06 (MD5) Previous issue date: 1962
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FGF signaling in specification of hESC-derived definitive endoderm
… Pancreas originates from the definitive endoderm (DE), one of the three germ layers. The path from definitive endoderm to pancreatic progenitor cells and finally the insulin producing beta cells involves sequential cell-fate decisions characterized by the expression of multiple …
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The role of pou2/spiel-ohne-grenzen (spg) in brain and endoderm development of the zebrafish, Danio rerio
… that pou2 is a key factor controlling endoderm differentiation. By expression and gain-of-function analysis I suggest a cell autonomous function for Pou2 in the first step of endodermal differentiation. By gain-of-function experiments involving the gene encoding the HMG transcription …
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Development of an Interferon Bioassay and Primitive Endoderm Cell Lines to Study Lineage Specification During Early Bovine Embryogenesis
… events, trophectoderm (TE) and primitive endoderm (PrE) specification, occurring between days 6 and 8 of gestation. The TE is responsible for uterine attachment and production of interferon-tau (IFNT), the factor of maternal recognition of pregnancy in ruminants. The PrE forms the yolk …
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Endodermal Patterning in Xenopus laevis
The endoderm is the inner germ layer of the vertebrate embryo from which the respiratory and digestive systems are derived. These include organs such as the liver, pancreas, stomach, lungs and intestine. Recent research has helped our understanding of early vertebrate endoderm specification and …
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Mechanisms of Foregut Formation in Mus Musculus
… forms by the invagination of the anterior endoderm at embryonic day 7.5 and later gives rise to essential organs of the gastrointestinal and respiratory system. The formation of the foregut is critical for establishing the anterior organisation of the embryo, including the positioning of …
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EXPERIMENTAL DISENGAGEMENT OF MORPHOGENETIC PROCESSES AND ITS EFFECTS ON PRIMORDIAL GERM CELL COLONIZATION OF THE GONADAL RIDGES IN RANA PIPIENS
… a displacement from deep within the ventral endoderm of the Stage 17 tailbud embryo to the dorsal endodermal crest of the hatched Stage 20 larva; eventually they exit the endoderm and populate the paired gonadal primordia. This study examines the migratory properties of PGCs and the …
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Directed differentiation of endodermal cells from mouse embryonic stem cells
… an attempt has been made to produce definitive endoderm and subsequently cells that can serve as pancreatic and hepatocyte precursors from mouse embryonic stem cells. By using retinoic acid and basic-FGF, in the absence of embryoid body formation, mouse embryonic stem cells were differentiated …
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A Study of Mouse Peri-Implantation Morphogenesis
… lineages, the trophectoderm and primitive endoderm. My first goal was to characterise the blastocyst to egg cylinder transition in mouse embryos and understand its mechanism through live imaging and inhibitor treatments (1). Then, I aimed to examine how the interplay between the polar …
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SMAD2/3 - FOXH1 regulation during cell cycle progression upon differentiation
… mediated by nocodazole with our well-established endoderm differentiation protocol to study the coordination between cell cycle and differentiation. This approach first revealed that the transition from pluripotency to definitive endoderm requires two cell cycles. I then focused on the forkhead …
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The role of transcription factor GATA6 in the development of the human pancreas
… is required for the formation of the definitive endoderm (DE) and pancreas in humans; hPSCs harbouring homozygous GATA6 mutations fail to form the definitive endoderm, and consequently the pancreas, whereas hPSCs harbouring heterozygous GATA6 mutations exhibited impairment in definitive endoderm …
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Manipulating Embryonic Development and Endometrial Function in Ruminants
… lineages. One such lineage is the primitive endoderm, which will eventually give rise to the yolk sac. Once believed to be a vestigial structure, the yolk sac is now believed to play a more prominent role in embryogenesis as it provides nutrients to the preimplantation embryo. The endoderm …
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Enforced Expression of Tbx1 In Fetal Thymic Epithelial Cells Antagonizes Thymus Organogenesis
… domains of 3rd pharyngeal pouch (PP) endoderm. At embryonic day 11.5 (E11.5), the ventral thymus and dorsal parathyroid domains can be identified by <em>Foxn1</em> and <em>Gcm2</em> expression respectively. Neural crest cells, (NCCs) play a role in regulating patterning of 3rd PP …
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The evolution and function of pharyngeal arch signalling centres in jawed vertebrates
… of tissue that form when pouches of foregut endoderm contact surface ectoderm on either side of the embryonic vertebrate head. In fishes, endodermal pouches fuse with surface ectoderm to form gill slits. Once delineated, pharyngeal arches undergo morphogenesis and differentiation, giving rise …
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Hyperosmotic Stress Enzyme Signaling Modulates Oct4, Nanog, And Rex1 Expression And Induces Prioritized Differentiation Of Murine Embryonic Stem Cells
… upregulating</p> <p>markers of primitive endoderm and suppressing epiblast markers.</p> <p>The studies were continued in the peri-implantation model, embryoid bodies</p> <p>(EBs), in which differentiation is allowed rather than actively suppressed. Unstressed</p> <p>EB culture …
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An in vitro model of human yolk sac and epiblast crosstalk
… Within mouse development, the anterior visceral endoderm (AVE), formed from the extraembryonic endoderm, plays a crucial role in restricting primitive streak formation to the posterior epiblast, thereby establishing the anterior-posterior axis of the mouse embryo. Recent studies of human embryos …
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Gene expression studies of pregastrulation development: the basement membrane is essential for cell differentiation
… is initiated with the formation of an endoderm. A subendodermal BM is formed, in which the globular domains LG4-5 of the laminin α1 chain (α1LG4-5) are responsible for the induction of the epiblast EBs derived form embryonic stem (ES) cells, modified to repress FGF receptor signaling, …
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Anteriore Musterbildung im Wirbeltierembryo - Die Induktion von Vorderhirn und Herz
… auf Signalen aus dem anterioren, primitiven Endoderm. Dennoch sind, wie in dieser Arbeit gezeigt werden konnte, Signale aus der Spitze des Primitivstreifens ausreichend und notwendig, um eine stabile Vorderhirnidentität zu etablieren. Die Ergebnisse erlaubten eine Neubewertung der Hypothese …
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