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Showing 1 to 2 of 2 for “"Elk--Ecology--Washington (State)--Turnbull National Wildlife Refuge"”.
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Effects of predator urine on deterring ungulate browsing of aspen on the Turnbull National Wildlife Refuge
… ecological importance and recent decline on Turnbull National Wildlife Refuge (TNWR), increasing aspen regeneration is of high priority. The elk (Cervus elaphus) population on TNWR has greatly increased over the last decade and over browsing is attributed as a factor affecting aspen …
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Elk hunting on Turnbull National Wildlife Refuge: impacts on elk movement and aspen regeneration
… diversity of native plants and animals. When elk (Cervus elaphus) become overabundant, browsing prevents aspen regeneration, reduces survival, and consequently impacts local biodiversity. Given this, Turnbull National Wildlife Refuge (TNWR) initiated a limited annual elk hunt beginning in fall …